Tooth-borne Interdental Distraction Osteogenesis Along Arch Curvature for Wide Alveolar Clefts Reduction (IDO)
A New Device for Interdental Distraction Osteogenesis for Management of Wide Alveolar Clefts
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Along the journey of treatment of cleft patients, secondary autogenous alveolar bone grafting is the technique basically used for cleft alveolus and palate repair during mixed dentition stage, in order to create bone support for teeth adjacent to the cleft, making a bone matrix through which teeth in the line of the cleft can erupt, re-stabilize alveolar process contour and maxillary segments. In cases with wide alveolar clefts, more than the width of a maxillary canine, failure of this procedure is usually encountered. So, a further step prior to grafting procedure can be done in an attempt to reduce cleft width to enhance success of future grafting.
Distraction osteogenesis (DO) which is a procedure of growing new bone by mechanical stretching of the ordinary pre-existing vascularized bone tissue by a distraction device, where both segments of new alveolar bone as well as attached gingiva are formed can be used here to aid in minimizing cleft width.
The aim of this study was to introduce a new custom-made tooth-borne distractor that could provide 3D control upon using interdental distraction osteogenesis (IDO) with a posterior segment transport anteriorly along curvature of the arch through creating a controlled fracture, then applying this distractor device carrying a bone transport segment forward, decreasing the cleft width anteriorly with another benefit of leaving behind regenerated bone and attached gingiva posteriorly.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Cairo, Egito, 11566
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University Cairo, Abbaseya, Egypt
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Filho
- Adulto
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with ages ranging from 12 to 25 years old
- Patients with repaired cleft lip and / or palate.
- Patients with wide alveolar clefts more than 6 mm.
- Patients with median facial clefts, absent premaxilla.
- Patients who had previous failed grafting.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with contraindications to general anaesthesia and surgery.
- Patients with syndromic cleft lip and palate.
- Patients with very bad oral hygiene.
- Vulnerable groups.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Tooth borne interdental distraction along arch curvature appliance
Patients eligible to the study were prepared to receive interdental distraction osteogenesis.
The appliance was custom made for each patient.
It is made up of orthodontic bands, labial, palatal stainless steel 0.9mm arches and micro expander screw soldered to the first permanent molar and to the first premolar in the transport segment .
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This study aimed to provide a new design of a tooth-borne, custom-made distractor that could be easily constructed and rigid enough for controlled segment transport. After cases' selection, arch expansion was done first. Following expansion, preparation of the osteotomy site was done, through inducing root divergence at site of interdental osteotomy. Osteotomies were performed under general anesthesia using piezo-surgery, there were 2 osteotomies in a L-shape; interdental vertical osteotomy mesial to 1st molar and a horizontal one above apices of teeth in the transport segment. The distraction protocol was a latency period of 7 days, after which appliance activation started with a distraction rate of 0.4 mm/day with a rhythm of twice daily. Activation proceeded till teeth at the edge of the cleft came into contact. Then the appliance was fixed in place for a 3 months consolidation period.
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Reduction of width of alveolar cleft and oronasal fistula
Prazo: 2-3 months
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Reduction or even closure of the wide interdental alveolar defect and the oronasal fistula measured on CBCT radiograph
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2-3 months
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Dental changes with distraction
Prazo: 2-3 months
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Amount of dental tipping that occurred with distraction forces measured on CBCT radiograph
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2-3 months
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Quality of distracted bone
Prazo: 3-6 months
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Measurement of bone radio density in Hounsfield Unit from CBCT
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3-6 months
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Loss of anchorage with distraction forces
Prazo: 2-3 months
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Amount of distal movement of anchor molar of the assembly as a side effect of the mesial distraction forces measured on CBCT radiograph
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2-3 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- FDASU-RecM121715
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
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