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Tooth-borne Interdental Distraction Osteogenesis Along Arch Curvature for Wide Alveolar Clefts Reduction (IDO)

5. maj 2026 opdateret af: Ain Shams University

A New Device for Interdental Distraction Osteogenesis for Management of Wide Alveolar Clefts

This clinical study provided a modified simple and small appliance for reduction of wide alveolar clefts in cleft lip and palate patients, making the grafting procedure of better prognosis and increase its success rate.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Along the journey of treatment of cleft patients, secondary autogenous alveolar bone grafting is the technique basically used for cleft alveolus and palate repair during mixed dentition stage, in order to create bone support for teeth adjacent to the cleft, making a bone matrix through which teeth in the line of the cleft can erupt, re-stabilize alveolar process contour and maxillary segments. In cases with wide alveolar clefts, more than the width of a maxillary canine, failure of this procedure is usually encountered. So, a further step prior to grafting procedure can be done in an attempt to reduce cleft width to enhance success of future grafting.

Distraction osteogenesis (DO) which is a procedure of growing new bone by mechanical stretching of the ordinary pre-existing vascularized bone tissue by a distraction device, where both segments of new alveolar bone as well as attached gingiva are formed can be used here to aid in minimizing cleft width.

The aim of this study was to introduce a new custom-made tooth-borne distractor that could provide 3D control upon using interdental distraction osteogenesis (IDO) with a posterior segment transport anteriorly along curvature of the arch through creating a controlled fracture, then applying this distractor device carrying a bone transport segment forward, decreasing the cleft width anteriorly with another benefit of leaving behind regenerated bone and attached gingiva posteriorly.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

15

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Cairo, Egypten, 11566
        • Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University Cairo, Abbaseya, Egypt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with ages ranging from 12 to 25 years old
  • Patients with repaired cleft lip and / or palate.
  • Patients with wide alveolar clefts more than 6 mm.
  • Patients with median facial clefts, absent premaxilla.
  • Patients who had previous failed grafting.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with contraindications to general anaesthesia and surgery.
  • Patients with syndromic cleft lip and palate.
  • Patients with very bad oral hygiene.
  • Vulnerable groups.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Tooth borne interdental distraction along arch curvature appliance
Patients eligible to the study were prepared to receive interdental distraction osteogenesis. The appliance was custom made for each patient. It is made up of orthodontic bands, labial, palatal stainless steel 0.9mm arches and micro expander screw soldered to the first permanent molar and to the first premolar in the transport segment .

This study aimed to provide a new design of a tooth-borne, custom-made distractor that could be easily constructed and rigid enough for controlled segment transport.

After cases' selection, arch expansion was done first.

Following expansion, preparation of the osteotomy site was done, through inducing root divergence at site of interdental osteotomy.

Osteotomies were performed under general anesthesia using piezo-surgery, there were 2 osteotomies in a L-shape; interdental vertical osteotomy mesial to 1st molar and a horizontal one above apices of teeth in the transport segment.

The distraction protocol was a latency period of 7 days, after which appliance activation started with a distraction rate of 0.4 mm/day with a rhythm of twice daily.

Activation proceeded till teeth at the edge of the cleft came into contact. Then the appliance was fixed in place for a 3 months consolidation period.

Andre navne:
  • Tooth borne alveolar distractor
  • Buccal mini hyrax distractor

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Reduction of width of alveolar cleft and oronasal fistula
Tidsramme: 2-3 months
Reduction or even closure of the wide interdental alveolar defect and the oronasal fistula measured on CBCT radiograph
2-3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Dental changes with distraction
Tidsramme: 2-3 months
Amount of dental tipping that occurred with distraction forces measured on CBCT radiograph
2-3 months
Quality of distracted bone
Tidsramme: 3-6 months
Measurement of bone radio density in Hounsfield Unit from CBCT
3-6 months
Loss of anchorage with distraction forces
Tidsramme: 2-3 months
Amount of distal movement of anchor molar of the assembly as a side effect of the mesial distraction forces measured on CBCT radiograph
2-3 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. januar 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

12. december 2021

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

5. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

5. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

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