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Effects of "Weekend Warrior" Exercise on Muscle Strength and Cardiorespiratory Finess in Sedentary Female University Students

15 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Zhao Fangyuan, Chongqing Normal University
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a weekend warrior exercise pattern on muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in sedentary female university students. Forty participants were randomly assigned to either a weekend warrior group or a regular exercise group. Both groups completed 150 minutes of moderate-intensity jogging and resistance exercise per week for 8 weeks, but the weekly exercise sessions were distributed differently. Body composition, functional muscular performance, and aerobic capacity were assessed before and after the intervention.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This was an 8-week, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial involving 40 sedentary female university students aged 18 to 25 years. Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a weekend warrior group or a regular exercise group.

The weekend warrior group exercised on two consecutive days per week, completing 50 minutes of jogging and 25 minutes of resistance training per session. The regular exercise group exercised on three days per week, including two 50-minute jogging sessions and one 50-minute resistance-training session. Both groups completed 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Exercise intensity was maintained at a Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion of 13-14 and monitored using the talk test.

Assessments were conducted before and after the intervention. Body composition was evaluated using the InBody 770. Muscular performance was assessed using knee push-ups, sit-ups, and body-weight squats, while aerobic capacity was assessed using the 12-minute run test. All assessments were performed by the same trained assessor under standardized conditions.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

40

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Chongqing Municipality
      • Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 401331
        • Chongqing Normal University

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female university students aged 18 to 25 years.
  2. An average daily sedentary time of at least 8 hours, as assessed using the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire.
  3. Less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity or less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, as assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
  4. Regular menstrual cycles without the use of hormonal contraceptives.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Identified as being at risk for participation in physical activity based on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire.
  2. Current smoking or drug use.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Weekend Warrior Group
Participants completed an 8-week weekend warrior exercise program on two consecutive days per week. Each session consisted of 50 minutes of moderate-intensity jogging and 25 minutes of resistance training, totaling 150 minutes of exercise per week.
Participants exercised on two consecutive days per week for 8 weeks. Each session included 50 minutes of jogging and 25 minutes of resistance training. Exercise intensity was maintained at a Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion of 13-14 and monitored using the talk test. The total weekly exercise duration was 150 minutes.
Comparador Ativo: Regular Exercise Group
Participants completed an 8-week regular exercise program on three days per week, including two 50-minute moderate-intensity jogging sessions and one 50-minute resistance-training session, totaling 150 minutes of exercise per week.
Participants exercised on three days per week for 8 weeks, completing two 50-minute jogging sessions and one 50-minute resistance-training session. Exercise intensity was maintained at a Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion of 13-14 and monitored using the talk test. The total weekly exercise duration was 150 minutes.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Knee Push-up Performance
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
The number of correctly completed knee push-ups performed continuously until volitional fatigue was recorded. Higher values indicate better upper-body muscular performance.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Sit-up Performance
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
The number of correctly completed sit-ups performed continuously until volitional fatigue was recorded. Higher values indicate better abdominal muscular performance.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Body-weight Squat Performance
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
The number of correctly completed body-weight squats performed continuously until volitional fatigue was recorded. Higher values indicate better lower-body muscular performance.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
12-minute Run Distance
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
The total distance covered during the 12-minute run test on a flat outdoor track was recorded in meters. A longer distance indicates better cardiorespiratory fitness.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Body Weight
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Body weight was measured using the InBody 770 bioelectrical impedance analyzer and reported in kilograms.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Change in Body Mass Index
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Body mass index was assessed using the InBody 770 and reported in kilograms per square meter.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Body Fat Percentage
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Body fat percentage was assessed using the InBody 770 bioelectrical impedance analyzer and reported as a percentage.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Waist-to-hip Ratio
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention
Waist-to-hip ratio was calculated by dividing waist circumference by hip circumference. Lower values generally indicate lower central adiposity.
Baseline and immediately after the 8-week intervention

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Datas de registro do estudo

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Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

5 de março de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Real)

20 de junho de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

10 de julho de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

15 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

15 de julho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

20 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

20 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

15 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • CNU-WW-2026-01

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

INDECISO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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