Nanosomal Docetaxel Lipid Suspension-Based Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: Results from a Multicenter Retrospective Study

Sundaram Subramanian, Rammohan Prasanna, Ghanashyam Biswas, Saroj Kumar Das Majumdar, Nisarg Joshi, Deepak Bunger, Mujtaba A Khan, Imran Ahmad, Sundaram Subramanian, Rammohan Prasanna, Ghanashyam Biswas, Saroj Kumar Das Majumdar, Nisarg Joshi, Deepak Bunger, Mujtaba A Khan, Imran Ahmad

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nanosomal docetaxel lipid suspension (NDLS, DoceAqualip)-based chemotherapy in breast cancer.

Methods: Medical charts of patients with breast cancer, who were treated and followed up with NDLS (75-100 mg/m2; 3-week cycle)-based chemotherapy from August 2014 to September 2018, were analyzed in this multicenter, retrospective study. The study endpoints were overall response rate (ORR: complete response [CR]+partial response [PR]) and disease control rate (DCR: CR+PR+stable disease [SD]) in neoadjuvant and metastatic settings. Overall survival (OS) and safety were evaluated for all settings.

Results: Of 91 patients (neoadjuvant: 12, adjuvant: 61, metastatic: 18), efficacy evaluation in 29 patients (neoadjuvant: 12/12, metastatic: 17/18) demonstrated an ORR and DCR of 100%, respectively, in the neoadjuvant setting, and an ORR of 64.7% and DCR of 70.6%, respectively, in the metastatic setting. At a median follow-up of 21.6 months (range: 2.1 to 49.9 months), median OS was not reached in neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings, and it was 30.4 months in metastatic settings. At least one adverse event (AE) was reported in 59.3% of patients. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia were the most common hematological AEs reported while hyperglycemia and alteration in liver function tests were the most common non-hematological AEs. NDLS-based treatment was well tolerated without any new safety concerns.

Conclusion: Nanosomal docetaxel lipid suspension-based chemotherapy was efficacious and well tolerated in the treatment of breast cancer. Further, NDLS is being evaluated prospectively in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03671044).

Keywords: DoceAqualip; NDLS; breast cancer; nanosomal docetaxel lipid suspension.

Conflict of interest statement

Drs Mujtaba A Khan, Deepak Bunger and Nisarg Joshi are employees of Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., India, and the product being mentioned is manufactured and marketed by Intas Ltd. Dr Imran Ahmad is an employee of Jina Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.

© 2020 Subramanian et al.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Response rate of NDLS-based chemotherapy in breast cancer in (A) neoadjuvant setting (n=12), and (B) metastatic setting (n=17). Abbreviations: CR, complete response; DCR, disease control rate; NDLS, nanosomal docetaxel lipid suspension; ORR, overall response rate; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Kaplan–Meier estimates of overall survival in breast cancer patients: (A) neoadjuvant (n=12), (B) adjuvant (n=61), and (C) metastatic (n=18) settings. The mean survival time and its standard error were underestimated because the largest observation was censored and estimation was restricted to the largest event time.

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Source: PubMed

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