High rates of postoperative urinary retention following primary total hip replacement performed under combined general and spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal opiate
Michael David, Elizabeth Arthur, Raveena Dhuck, Ellie Hemmings, David Dunlop, Michael David, Elizabeth Arthur, Raveena Dhuck, Ellie Hemmings, David Dunlop
Abstract
Background: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) occurs frequently following hip replacement.
Methods: 94 consecutive primary hip arthroplasty patients were assessed prospectively for POUR. 80 patients followed our anaesthesia protocol with combined general and spinal anaesthesia using bupivacaine and intrathecal diamorphine.
Results: 29 instances of POUR with higher rates in men and younger patients (under-50s), independent of either pre-existing renal impairment or opiate strength. POUR was observed to increase length of stay by 1.6 days.
Conclusions: We report a 36% overall rate of POUR. Males demonstrated a 3-fold increased risk. Patients should be counselled pre-operatively on the risk of urinary retention.
Keywords: Hip; Opiate; Replacement; Retention; Urinary.
Source: PubMed