How to Assess Shoulder Functionality: A Systematic Review of Existing Validated Outcome Measures

Rocio Aldon-Villegas, Carmen Ridao-Fernández, Dolores Torres-Enamorado, Gema Chamorro-Moriana, Rocio Aldon-Villegas, Carmen Ridao-Fernández, Dolores Torres-Enamorado, Gema Chamorro-Moriana

Abstract

The objective of this review was to compile validated functional shoulder assessment tools and analyse the methodological quality of their validations. Secondarily, we aimed to provide a comparison of the tools, including parameter descriptions, indications/applications, languages and operating instructions, to choose the most suitable for future clinical and research approaches. A systematic review (PRISMA) was conducted using: PubMed, WoS Scopus, CINHAL, Dialnet and reference lists until 2020. The main criteria for inclusion were that papers were original studies of validated tools or validation studies. Pre-established tables showed tools, validations, items/components, etc. The QUADAS-2 and COSMIN-RB were used to assess the methodological quality of validations. Ultimately, 85 studies were selected, 32 tools and 111 validations. Risk of bias scored lower than applicability, and patient selection got the best scores (QUADAS-2). Internal consistency had the highest quality and PROMs development the lowest (COSMIN-RB). Responsiveness was the most analysed metric property. Modified UCLA and SST obtained the highest quality in shoulder instability surgery, and SPADI in pain. The most approached topic was activities of daily living (81%). We compiled 32 validated functional shoulder assessment tools, and conducted an analysis of the methodological quality of 111 validations associated with them. Modified UCLA and SST showed the highest methodological quality in instability surgery and SPADI in pain.

Keywords: assessment scale; methodological quality; outcome measure; psychometrics properties; shoulder; systematic review.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
PRISMA flow diagram. Note: Some validations studies validated more than one assessment tool, and a few original studies were not validation papers.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Frequency with which the scales consider specific topics. Abbreviations: ADL, activities of daily living; ROM, range of motion.

References

    1. Goetti P., Denard P.J., Collin P., Ibrahim M., Hoffmeyer P., Lädermann A. Shoulder Biomechanics in Normal and Selected Pathological Conditions. EFORT Open Rev. 2020;5:508–518. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.200006.
    1. Urwin M., Symmons D., Allison T., Brammah T., Busby H., Roxby M., Simmons A., Williams G. Estimating the Burden of Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Community: The Comparative Prevalence of Symptoms at Different Anatomical Sites, and the Relation to Social Deprivation. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1998;57:649–655. doi: 10.1136/ard.57.11.649.
    1. Buck F.M., Jost B., Hodler J. Shoulder Arthroplasty. Eur. Radiol. 2008;18:2937–2948. doi: 10.1007/s00330-008-1093-8.
    1. Thigpen C.A., Shaffer M.A., Gaunt B.W., Leggin B.G., Williams G.R., Wilcox R.B. The American Society of Shoulder and Elbow Therapists’ Consensus Statement on Rehabilitation Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2016;25:521–535. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.12.018.
    1. Best M.J., Tanaka M.J. Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder: Treatment Options and Considerations. Sports Med. Arthrosc. 2018;26:113–119. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000199.
    1. Ropars M., Thomazeau H., Huten D. Clavicle Fractures. Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. 2017;103:S53–S59. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2016.11.007.
    1. Launonen A.P., Lepola V., Saranko A., Flinkkilä T., Laitinen M., Mattila V.M. Epidemiology of Proximal Humerus Fractures. Arch. Osteoporos. 2015;10:1–5. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0209-4.
    1. Edwards P., Ebert J., Joss B., Bhabra G., Ackland T., Wang A. Exercise Rehabilitation in the Non-Operative Management of Rotator Cuff Tears: A Review of the Literature. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. 2016;11:279–301.
    1. Innocenti T., Ristori D., Miele S., Testa M. The Management of Shoulder Impingement and Related Disorders: A Systematic Review on Diagnostic Accuracy of Physical Tests and Manual Therapy Efficacy. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther. 2019;23:604–618. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.08.002.
    1. Vicente-Herrero M.T., Capdevila García L., López González Á.A., Ramírez Iñiguez de la Torre M.V. El Hombro y Sus Patologías En Medicina Del Trabajo. Semer. Med. Fam. 2009;35:197–202. doi: 10.1016/S1138-3593(09)70931-1.
    1. Michener L.A., Leggin B.G. A Review of Self-Report Scales for the Assessment of Functional Limitation and Disability of the Shoulder. J. Hand Ther. 2001;14:68–76. doi: 10.1016/S0894-1130(01)80036-3.
    1. Brophy R.H., Beauvais R.L., Jones E.C., Cordasco F.A., Marx R.G. Measurement of Shoulder Activity Level. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2005;439:101–108. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000173255.85016.1f.
    1. Chamorro-Moriana G., Ridao-Fernández C., Ojeda J., Benítez-Lugo M., Sevillano J.L. Reliability and Validity Study of the Chamorro Assisted Gait Scale for People with Sprained Ankles, Walking with Forearm Crutches. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0155225.
    1. Ware J.E., Brook R.H., Davies A.R., Lohr K.N. Choosing Measures of Health Status for Individuals in General Populations. Am. J. Public Health. 1981;71:620–625. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.71.6.620.
    1. Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G., Grp P. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
    1. Whiting P.F., Rutjes A.W., Westwood M.E., Mallett S., Deeks J.J., Reitsma J.B., Leeflang M.M., Sterne J.A., Bossuyt P.M., QUADAS-2, Grp QUADAS-2: A Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. Ann. Intern. Med. 2011;155:529–536. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009.
    1. Mokkink L.B., de Vet H.C.W., Prinsen C.A.C., Patrick D.L., Alonso J., Bouter L.M., Terwee C.B. COSMIN Risk of Bias Checklist for Systematic Reviews of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures. Qual. Life Res. 2018;27:1171–1179. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1765-4.
    1. Møller A., Bissenbakker K.H., Arreskov A.B., Brodersen J. Specific Measures of Quality of Life in Patients with Multimorbidity in Primary Healthcare: A Systematic Review on Patient-Reported Outcome Measures’ Adequacy of Measurement. Patient Relat. Outcome Meas. 2020;11:1–10. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S226576.
    1. Richards R.R., An K.N., Bigliani L.U., Friedman R.J., Gartsman G.M., Gristina A.G., Iannotti J.P., Mow V.C., Sidles J.A., Zuckerman J.D. A Standardized Method for the Assessment of Shoulder Function. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 1994;3:347–352. doi: 10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80019-0.
    1. Beaton D.E., Richards R.R. Measuring Function of the Shoulder. A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Five Questionnaires. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am. 1996;78:882–890. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199606000-00011.
    1. Beaton D., Richards R.R. Assessing the Reliability and Responsiveness of 5 Shoulder Questionnaires. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 1998;7:565–572. doi: 10.1016/S1058-2746(98)90002-7.
    1. Cook K.F., Roddey T.S., Olson S.L., Gartsman G.M., Valenzuela F.F.T., Hanten W.P. Reliability by Surgical Status of Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients Who Have Shoulder Pathologies. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2002;32:336–346. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2002.32.7.336.
    1. Michener L.A., McClure P.W., Sennett B.J. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, Patient Self-Report Section: Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2002;11:587–594. doi: 10.1067/mse.2002.127096.
    1. Oh J.H., Jo K.H., Kim W.S., Gong H.S., Han S.G., Kim Y.H. Comparative Evaluation of the Measurement Properties of Various Shoulder Outcome Instruments. Am. J. Sports Med. 2009;37:1161–1168. doi: 10.1177/0363546508330135.
    1. Kemp K.A.R., Sheps D.M., Beaupre L.A., Styles-Tripp F., Luciak-Corea C., Balyk R. An Evaluation of the Responsiveness and Discriminant Validity of Shoulder Questionnaires among Patients Receiving Surgical Correction of Shoulder Instability. Sci. World J. 2012;2012:410125. doi: 10.1100/2012/410125.
    1. Sciascia A.D., Morris B.J., Jacobs C.A., Edwards T.B. Responsiveness and Internal Validity of Common Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2017;40:e513–e519. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20170327-02.
    1. Dabija D.I., Pennings J.S., Archer K.R., Ayers G.D., Higgins L.D., Kuhn J.E., Baumgarten K.M., Matzkin E., Jain N.B. Which Is the Best Outcome Measure for Rotator Cuff Tears? Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2019;477:1869–1878. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000800.
    1. Vrotsou K., Cuéllar R., Silió F., Garay D., Busto G., Escobar A. Test-Retest Reliability of the ASES-p Shoulder Scale. Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract. 2019;42:134–137. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.02.004.
    1. Gotlin M.J., Kingery M.T., Baron S.L., McCafferty J., Jazrawi L.M., Meislin R.J. Recall Bias in Retrospective Assessment of Preoperative Patient-Reported American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Scores in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery. Am. J. Sports Med. 2020;48:1471–1475. doi: 10.1177/0363546520913491.
    1. Hou J., Li Q., Yu M., Li F., Tang Y., Long Y., Alike Y., Zhang Y., Ali M.I., Zhang C., et al. Validation of a Mobile Version of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form: An Observational Randomized Crossover Trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8:1–9. doi: 10.2196/16758.
    1. Baumgarten K.M., Chang P.S. The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score Highly Correlates with the Simple Shoulder Test. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2020;30:707–711. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.07.015.
    1. Zabrzyński J., Paczesny Ł., Łapaj Ł., Zabrzyńska A., Szwedowski D. The Surgical Treatment of the Long Head of Biceps Tendon and the Autotenodesis Phenomenon: An Ultrasound and Arthroscopic Study. Folia Morphol. 2020;79:395–401. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0072.
    1. Howard L., Berdusco R., Momoli F., Pollock J., Liew A., Papp S., Lalonde K.-A., Gofton W., Ruggiero S., Lapner P. Open Reduction Internal Fixation vs Non-Operative Management in Proximal Humerus Fractures: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2018;19:299. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2223-3.
    1. Provencher M.T., Kirby H., McDonald L.S., Golijanin P., Gross D., Campbell K.J., LeClere L., Sanchez G., Anthony S., Romeo A.A. Surgical Release of the Pectoralis Minor Tendon for Scapular Dyskinesia and Shoulder Pain. Am. J. Sports Med. 2017;45:173–178. doi: 10.1177/0363546516664720.
    1. Goldhahn J., Angst F., Drerup S., Pap G., Simmen B.R., Mannion A.F. Lessons Learned during the Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Form into German. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2008;17:248–254. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.027.
    1. Padua R., Padua L., Ceccarelli E., Bondi R., Alviti F., Castagna A. Italian Version of ASES Questionnaire for Shoulder Assessment: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation. Musculoskelet. Surg. 2010;94:S85–S90. doi: 10.1007/s12306-010-0064-9.
    1. Yahia A., Guermazi M., Khmekhem M., Ghroubi S., Ayedi K., Elleuch M.H. Traduction En Arabe et Validation de l’indice ASES Dans l’évaluation de l’incapacité Fonctionnelle Des Pathologies de l’épaule. Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 2011;54:59–72. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.12.002.
    1. Celik D., Atalar A.C., Demirhan M., Dirican A. Translation, cultural adaptation, validity and reliability of the Turkish ASES questionnaire. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2013;21:2184–2189. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2183-3.
    1. Felsch Q.T.M., Sievert P., Schotanus M.G.M., Jansen E.J.P. The Dutch Version of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form Is a Reliable and Valid Questionnaire for Shoulder Problems. JSES Open Access. 2019;3:213–218. doi: 10.1016/j.jses.2019.06.002.
    1. Piitulainen K., Paloneva J., Ylinen J., Kautiainen H., Häkkinen A. Reliability and Validity of the Finnish Version of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, Patient Self-Report Section. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2014;15:272. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-272.
    1. De Lima Moser A.D., Knaut L.A.M., Zotz T.G., Scharan K.O. Validade e Confiabilidade Da Versão Em Português Do American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form. Rev. Bras. Reumatol. 2012;52:352–356. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042012000300005.
    1. Policastro P.O., Pierobon A., Pérez J., Novoa G.A., Calvo Delfino M., Sajfar M.E., Salzberg S., Carmody C., Dorado J.H., Raguzzi I., et al. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Argentine “American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Patient Self-Report Section” Questionnaire. Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract. 2019;43:37–44. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.05.010.
    1. Vrotsou K., Cuéllar R., Silió F., Rodriguez M.Á., Garay D., Busto G., Trancho Z., Escobar A. Patient Self-Report Section of the ASES Questionnaire: A Spanish Validation Study Using Classical Test Theory and the Rasch Model. Heal. Qual. Life Outcomes. 2016;14:147. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0552-1.
    1. Constant C.R., Murley A.H. A Clinical Method of Functional Assessment of the Shoulder. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1987:160–164. doi: 10.1097/00003086-198701000-00023.
    1. Conboy V.B., Morris R.W., Kiss J., Carr A.J. An Evaluation of the Constant-Murley Shoulder Assessment. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Br. 1996;78:229–232. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.78B2.0780229.
    1. Angst F., Goldhahn J., Drerup S., Aeschlimann A., Schwyzer H.K., Simmen B.R. Responsiveness of Six Outcome Assessment Instruments in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. Arthritis Care Res. 2008;59:391–398. doi: 10.1002/art.23318.
    1. Razmjou H., Bean A., MacDermid J.C., van Osnabrugge V., Travers N., Holtby R. Convergent Validity of the Constant-Murley Outcome Measure in Patients with Rotator Cuff Disease. Physiother. Canada. 2008;60:72–79. doi: 10.3138/physio/60/1/72.
    1. Rocourt M.H.H., Radlinger L., Kalberer F., Sanavi S., Schmid N.S., Leunig M., Hertel R. Evaluation of Intratester and Intertester Reliability of the Constant-Murley Shoulder Assessment. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2008;17:364–369. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.024.
    1. Ban I., Troelsen A., Kristensen M.T. High Inter-Rater Reliability, Agreement, and Convergent Validity of Constant Score in Patients with Clavicle Fractures. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2016;25:1577–1582. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.02.022.
    1. Mahabier K.C., Den Hartog D., Theyskens N., Verhofstad M.H.J., Van Lieshout E.M.M., HUMMER Trial Investigators Reliability, Validity, Responsiveness, and Minimal Important Change of the Disablities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and Constant-Murley Scores in Patients with a Humeral Shaft Fracture. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2017;26:e1–e12. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.07.072.
    1. James-Belin E., Roy A.L., Lasbleiz S., Ostertag A., Yelnik A., Orcel P., Beaudreuil J. Comparative Study of Psychometric Properties of Three Assessment Tools for Degenerative Rotator Cuff Disease. Clin. Rehabil. 2019;33:277–284. doi: 10.1177/0269215518796888.
    1. Hallgren H.C.B., Adolfsson L.E., Johansson K., Oberg B., Peterson A., Holmgren T.M. Specific Exercises for Subacromial Pain Good Results Maintained for 5 Years. Acta Orthop. 2017;88:600–605. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1364069.
    1. Yao M., Yang L., Cao Z.-Y., Cheng S.D., Tian S.L., Sun Y.-L., Wang J., Xu B.-P., Hu X.C., Wang Y.J., et al. Chinese Version of the Constant-Murley Questionnaire for Shoulder Pain and Disability: A Reliability and Validation Study. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2017;15:178. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0752-3.
    1. Livain T., Pichon H., Vermeulen J., Vaillant J., Saragaglia D., Poisson M.F., Monnet S. Étude de Reproductibilité Intra et Inter-Observateur de La Version Française Du Score de Constant Au Cours de La Rééducation Des Coiffes Opérées. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot. 2007;93:142–149. doi: 10.1016/S0035-1040(07)90217-2.
    1. Barreto R.P.G., Barbosa M.L.L., Balbinotti M.A.A., Mothes F.C., da Rosa L.H.T., Silva M.F. The Brazilian Version of the Constant-Murley Score (CMS-BR): Convergent and Construct Validity, Internal Consistency, and Unidimensionality. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 2016;51:515–520. doi: 10.1016/j.rbo.2015.11.008.
    1. Carosi M., Galeoto G., Gennaro S.D., Berardi A., Valente D., Servadio A. Transcultural Reliability and Validity of an Italian Language Version of the Constant–Murley Score. J. Orthop. Trauma Rehabil. 2020;27:186–191. doi: 10.1177/2210491720945327.
    1. Maqdes A., Hanna S.S., Bouhamra A.K., Khaja A.F. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Translation of the Constant Murley Score into Arabic. Sicot-J. 2020;6:4–9. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2020042.
    1. Van der Heijden G.J.M.G. Shoulder Disorder Treatment: Efficacy of Ultrasound Electrotherapy. University Press Maastricht; Maastricht, The Netherlands: 1996. Shoulder Disability Questionnaire: Design and Responsiveness of a Functional Status Measure; pp. 79–91.
    1. Van Der Windt D.A., van Der Heijden G.J., de Winter A.F., Koes B.W., Devillé W., Bouter L.M. The Responsiveness of the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1998;57:82–87. doi: 10.1136/ard.57.2.82.
    1. Van Der Heijden G.J., Leffers P., Bouter L.M. Shoulder Disability Questionnaire Design and Responsiveness of a Functional Status Measure. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2000;53:29–38. doi: 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00078-5.
    1. Paul A., Lewis M., Shadforth M.F., Croft P.R., Van Der Windt D.A., Hay E.M. A Comparison of Four Shoulder-Specific Questionnaires in Primary Care. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004;63:1293–1299. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.012088.
    1. Alvarez-Nemegyei J., Puerto-Ceballos I., Guzmán-Hau W., Bassol-Perea A., Nuño-Gutiérrez B.L. Development of a Spanish-Language Version of the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire. J. Clin. Rheumatol. 2005;11:185–187. doi: 10.1097/01.rhu.0000173229.50674.31.
    1. Cook K.F., Roddey T.S., Gartsman G.M., Olson S.L. Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Flexilevel Scale of Shoulder Function. Med. Care. 2003;41:823–835. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200307000-00006.
    1. Lin J.J., Lim H.K., Soto-quijano D.A., Hanten W.P., Olson S.L., Roddey T.S., Sherwood A.M. Altered Patterns of Muscle Activation during Performance of Four Functional Tasks in Patients with Shoulder Disorders: Interpretation from Voluntary Response Index. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 2006;16:458–468. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.09.008.
    1. Yang J.L., Chang C.W., Chen S.Y., Lin J.J. Shoulder Kinematic Features Using Arm Elevation and Rotation Tests for Classifying Patients with Frozen Shoulder Syndrome Who Respond to Physical Therapy. Man. Ther. 2008;13:544–551. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2007.07.006.
    1. Yang J.L., Lu T.W., Chou F.C., Chang C.W., Lin J.J. Secondary Motions of the Shoulder during Arm Elevation in Patients with Shoulder Tightness. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 2009;19:1035–1042. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.10.011.
    1. Agarwal S., Raza S., Moiz J., Anwer S., Alghadir A.H. Effects of Two Different Mobilization Techniques on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis: A Comparative Study. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2016;28:3342–3349. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.3342.
    1. Hung C.J., Jan M.H., Lin Y.F., Wang T.Q., Lin J.J. Scapular Kinematics and Impairment Features for Classifying Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. Man. Ther. 2010;15:547–551. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.06.003.
    1. Agarwal S. Healing Rates for Challenging Rotator Cuff Tears Utilizing an Acellular Human Dermal Reinforcement Graft. Int. J. Shoulder Surg. 2012;6:36–44. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.96992.
    1. Ge Y., Chen S., Chen J., Hua Y., Li Y. The Development and Evaluation of a New Shoulder Scoring System Based on the View of Patients and Physicians: The Fudan University Shoulder Score. Arthrosc. J. Arthrosc. Relat. Surg. 2013;29:613–622. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2012.11.009.
    1. Li H., Chen Y., Chen S. Postoperative Residual Pain Is Associated with a High Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Based Signal Intensity of the Repaired Supraspinatus Tendon. Knee Surg. Sport. Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2019;27:4014–4020. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05651-8.
    1. Iossifidis A., Ibrahim E.F., Petrou C., Galanos A. The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for Rotator Cuff Disorders: The Functional Shoulder Score. Shoulder Elbow. 2015;7:256–267. doi: 10.1177/1758573215578589.
    1. Tae S.K., Rhee Y.G., Park T.S., Lee K.W., Park J.Y., Choi C.H., Koh S.H., Oh J.H., Kim S.Y., Shin S.J. The Development and Validation of an Appraisal Method for Rotator Cuff Disorders: The Korean Shoulder Scoring System. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2009;18:689–696. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2008.11.019.
    1. Kim H., Park H.J., Lee S.Y., Kim J.N., Moon J., Kim M.S., Kim E. Ultrasound Evaluation of Postsurgical Shoulder after Rotator Cuff Repair: Comparison of Clinical Results. Acta Radiol. 2020;2020:284185120948494. doi: 10.1177/0284185120948494.
    1. Kim I.-B., Jung D.W. An Intra-Articular Steroid Injection at 6 Weeks Postoperatively for Shoulder Stiffness After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Does Not Affect Repair Integrity. Am. J. Sports Med. 2018;46:2192–2202. doi: 10.1177/0363546518777739.
    1. Kim I.-B., Jung D.-W. A Rotator Cuff Tear Concomitant With Shoulder Stiffness Is Associated With a Lower Retear Rate After 1-Stage Arthroscopic Surgery. Am. J. Sports Med. 2018;46:1909–1918. doi: 10.1177/0363546518768813.
    1. Cho N.S., Bae S.J., Lee J.W., Seo J.H., Rhee Y.G. Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Modified Phemister Operation with Coracoclavicular Ligament Augmentation Using Suture Anchor for Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation. Clin. Shoulder Elb. 2019;22:93–99. doi: 10.5397/cise.2019.22.2.93.
    1. Choi C.-H., Jun C.-M., Kim J.-Y. A Comparative Study on Internal Fixation Using Long Proximal Intramedullary Nail for the Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fracture According to Fracture Types. Clin. Shoulder Elb. 2019;22:87–92. doi: 10.5397/cise.2019.22.2.87.
    1. Jung T.W., Lee S.Y., Min S.K., Lee S.M., Yoo J.C. Does Combining a Suprascapular Nerve Block With an Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection Have an Additive Effect in the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis? A Comparison of Functional Outcomes After Short-Term and Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up. Orthop. J. Sport. Med. 2019;7:1–9. doi: 10.1177/2325967119859277.
    1. Watson L., Story I., Dalziel R., Hoy G., Shimmin A., Woods D. A New Clinical Outcome Measure of Glenohumeral Joint Instability: The MISS Questionnaire. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2005;14:22–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2004.05.002.
    1. Taylor D., Garewal D., Evans M.C. Correlations between Three Patient-Assessed Shoulder Instability Scales. J. Orthop. Surg. 2015;23:233–236. doi: 10.1177/230949901502300225.
    1. Constant C.R., Gerber C., Emery R.J.H., Søjbjerg J.O., Gohlke F., Boileau P. A Review of the Constant Score: Modifications and Guidelines for Its Use. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2008;17:355–361. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.022.
    1. Van De Water A.T.M., Shields N., Davidson M., Evans M., Taylor N.F. Reliability and Validity of Shoulder Function Outcome Measures in People with a Proximal Humeral Fracture. Disabil. Rehabil. 2014;36:1072–1079. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.829529.
    1. Moeller A.D., Thorsen R.R., Torabi T.P., Bjoerkman A.S., Christensen E.H., Maribo T., Christiansen D.H. The Danish Version of the Modified Constant-Murley Shoulder Score: Reliability, Agreement, and Construct Validity. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2014;44:336–340. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.5008.
    1. Ntourantonis D., Panagopoulos A., Iliopoulos I., Tatani I., Tsoumpos P., Kouzelis A., Tyllianakis M. Translation, Cultural Adaptation, Validity and Reliability of the Greek Version of the Modified Constant Score. JSES Open Access. 2017;1:45–50. doi: 10.1016/j.jses.2017.02.004.
    1. Coory J.A., Parr A.F., Wilkinson M.P., Gupta A. Efficacy of Suprascapular Nerve Block Compared with Subacromial Injection: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients with Rotator Cuff Tears. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2019;28:430–436. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.11.051.
    1. Çelik D. Turkish Version of the Modified Constant-Murley Score and Standardized Test Protocol: Reliability and Validity. Acta Orthop. Traumatol. Turc. 2016;50:69–75.
    1. Rowe C.R., Zarins B. Recurrent Transient Subluxation of the Shoulder. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Ser. A. 1981;63:863–872. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198163060-00001.
    1. Romeo A.A., Bach B.R., O’Halloran K.L. Scoring Systems for Shoulder Conditions. Am. J. Sports Med. 1996;24:472–476. doi: 10.1177/036354659602400411.
    1. Rubenstein D.L., Jobe F.W., Glousman R.E., Kvitne R.S., Pink M., Giangarra C.E. Anterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction of the Shoulder in Athletes. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 1992;1:229–237. doi: 10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80064-5.
    1. Fjalestad T., Strømsøe K., Blücher J., Tennøe B. Fractures in the Proximal Humerus: Functional Outcome and Evaluation of 70 Patients Treated in Hospital. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2005;125:310–316. doi: 10.1007/s00402-005-0803-9.
    1. El Shewy M.T., El Barbary H.M., El Meligy Y.H., Khaled S.A. Open Reduction and Posterior Capsular Shift for Cases of Neglected Unreduced Posterior Shoulder Dislocation. Am. J. Sports Med. 2008;36:133–136. doi: 10.1177/0363546507311594.
    1. Marcondes F.B., de Vasconcelos R.A., Marchetto A., de Andrade A.L.L., Filho A.Z., Etchebehere M. Translation To Portuguese Language and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Modified Rowe Score for Overhead Athletes. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 2012;47:788–792. doi: 10.1590/S0102-36162012000600018.
    1. Rowe C.R., Patel D., Southmayd W.W. The Bankart Procedure: A Long-Term End Result Study. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1978;60:1–16. doi: 10.2106/00004623-197860010-00001.
    1. Ellman H., Hanker G., Bayer M. Repair of the Rotator Cuff. End-Result Study of Factors Influencing Reconstruction. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am. 1986;68:1136–1144. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198668080-00002.
    1. Vascellari A., Venturin D., Ramponi C., Ben G., Poser A., Rossi A., Coletti N. Psychometric Properties of Three Different Scales for Subjective Evaluation of Shoulder Pain and Dysfunction in Italian Patients after Shoulder Surgery for Anterior Instability. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2018;27:1497–1504. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.02.059.
    1. Malavolta E.A., Assunção J.H., Gracitelli M.E.C., Simões P.A.A., Shido D.K., Ferreira Neto A.A. Correlation between the UCLA and Constant-Murley Scores in Rotator Cuff Repairs and Proximal Humeral Fractures Osteosynthesis. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 2018;53:441–447. doi: 10.1016/j.rbo.2017.10.003.
    1. Lim K.K., Chang H.C., Tan J.L., Chan B.K. Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression for Stage-II Impingement. J. Orthop. Surg. 2007;15:197–200. doi: 10.1177/230949900701500215.
    1. Marchese C., Cristalli G., Pichi B., Manciocco V., Mercante G., Pellini R., Marchesi P., Sperduti I., Ruscito P., Spriano G. Italian Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Three Different Scales for the Evaluation of Shoulder Pain and Dysfunction after Neck Dissection. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital. 2012;32:12–17.
    1. Schmidutz F., Beirer M., Braunstein V., Bogner V., Wiedemann E., Biberthaler P. The Munich Shoulder Questionnaire (MSQ): Development and Validation of an Effective Patient-Reported Tool for Outcome Measurement and Patient Safety in Shoulder Surgery. Patient Saf. Surg. 2012;6:9. doi: 10.1186/1754-9493-6-9.
    1. Greve F., Beirer M., Zyskowski M., Crönlein M., Müller M., Pesch S., Felix S., Biberthaler P., Buchholz A., Kirchhoff C. Prospective Outcome Analysis Following Tenodesis of the Long Head of the Biceps Tendon along with Locking Plate Osteosynthesis for Proximal Humerus Fractures. Injury. 2019;50:681–685. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.02.003.
    1. Biberthaler P., Beirer M., Kirchhoff S. Significant Benefit for Older Patients after Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression: A Long-Term Follow-up Study. Int Orthop. 2013;37:457–462. doi: 10.1007/s00264-012-1760-x.
    1. Beirer M., Siebenlist S., Crönlein M., Postl L., Huber-Wagner S., Biberthaler P. Clinical and Radiological Outcome Following Treatment of Displaced Lateral Clavicle Fractures Using a Locking Compression Plate with Lateral Extension: A Prospective Study. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2014;15:380. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-380.
    1. Dawson J., Fitzpatrick R., Carr A. The Assessment of Shoulder Instability. The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire. J. Bone J. Surg. Br. 1999;81:420–426. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.81B3.0810420.
    1. Van der Linde J.A., van Kampen D.A., van Beers L.W.A.H., van Deurzen D.F.P., Saris D.B.F., Terwee C.B. The Responsiveness and Minimal Important Change of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index and Oxford Shoulder Instability Score. J. Orthop. Sport. Phys. Ther. 2017;47:402–410. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.6548.
    1. Van der Linde J.A., van Kampen D.A., van Beers L.W.A.H., van Deurzen D.F.P., Terwee C.B., Willems W.J. The Oxford Shoulder Instability Score; Validation in Dutch and First-Time Assessment of Its Smallest Detectable Change. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 2015;10:146. doi: 10.1186/s13018-015-0286-5.
    1. Flinkkilä T., Hyvönen P., Ohtonen P., Leppilahti J. Arthroscopic Bankart Repair: Results and Risk Factors of Recurrence of Instability. Knee Surg. Sport. Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2010;18:1752–1758. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1105-5.
    1. Schrøder C.P., Skare Ø., Reikerås O., Mowinckel P., Brox J.I. Sham Surgery versus Labral Repair or Biceps Tenodesis for Type II SLAP Lesions of the Shoulder: A Three-Armed Randomised Clinical Trial. Br. J. Sports Med. 2017;51:1759–1766. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097098.
    1. Özden F., Mazzoni B., Cucchi D., Giovannelli T., Paci M., Arrigoni P., Nicoletti S., Ozden F. Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Italian Version of the Oxford Shoulder Instability Score. Int. Orthop. 2019;43:2125–2129. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04436-5.
    1. Sonmezer E., Yosmaoglu H.B., Doğan C.D. The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Oxford Shoulder Instability Score. Disabil. Rehabil. 2020;42:261–266. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1497717.
    1. Dawson J., Fitzpatrick R., Carr A. Questionnaire on the Perceptions of Patients about Shoulder Surgery. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Ser. B. 1996;78:593–600. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.78B4.0780593.
    1. Huber W., Hofstaetter J.G., Hanslik-Schnabel B., Posch M., Wurnig C. The German Version of the Oxford Shoulder Score Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2004;124:531–536. doi: 10.1007/s00402-004-0716-z.
    1. Haragus H., Prejbeanu R., Patrascu J., Faur C., Roman M., Melinte R., Timar B., Codorean I., Stetson W., Marra G. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Romanian Oxford Shoulder Score. Medicine. 2018;97:e10926. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010926.
    1. Tuton D., Barbe C., Salmon J.-H., Drame M., Nerot C., Ohl X. Transcultural Validation of the Oxford Shoulder Score for the French-Speaking Population. Orthop. Traumatol. Res. 2016;102:555–558. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2016.05.010.
    1. Da Lima E.S., Natour J., Moreira E., Jones A. Translation, Cultural Adaptation and Reproducibility of the Oxford Shoulder Score Questionnaire for Brazil, among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Sao Paulo Med. J. 2016;134:40–46. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2015.00800108.
    1. Kraal T., van der Meer O., van den Borne M., Koenraadt K., Eygendaal D., Boer R. Manipulation under Anesthesia for Frozen Shoulders: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Acta Orthop. Belg. 2019;85:400–405.
    1. Goncalves R.S., Caldeira C.Q., Rodrigues V.M., Felicia S.C., Cavalheiro L.M., Ferreira P.L. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Portuguese Version of the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) Acta Reumatol. Port. 2018;43:102–108.
    1. Bejer A., Szczepanik M., Płocki J., Szymczyk D., Kulczyk M., Pop T. Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Polish Version of the Oxford Shoulder Score in Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2019;17:1–9. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1263-1.
    1. Tuǧay U., Tuǧay N., Gelecek N., Özkan M. Oxford Shoulder Score: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Turkish Version. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2011;131:687–694. doi: 10.1007/s00402-010-1242-9.
    1. Roh Y.H., Noh J.H., Kim W., Oh J.H., Gong H.S., Baek G.H. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Korean Version of the Oxford Shoulder Score. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2012;132:93–99. doi: 10.1007/s00402-011-1393-3.
    1. Xu X., Wang F., Wang X., Wei X., Wang Z. Chinese Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Oxford Shoulder Score. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2015;13:1–8. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0383-5.
    1. Murena L., Vulcano E., D’Angelo F., Monti M., Cherubino P. Italian Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Oxford Shoulder Score. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2010;19:335–341. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.07.068.
    1. Berendes T., Pilot P., Willems J., Verburg H., te Slaa R. Validation of the Dutch Version of the Oxford Shoulder Score. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2010;19:829–836. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.01.017.
    1. Ebrahimzadeh M.H., Birjandinejad A., Razi S., Mardani-Kivi M., Kachooei A.R. Oxford Shoulder Score: A Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation Study of the Persian Version in Iran. Iran. J. Med. Sci. 2015;40:404–410.
    1. Frich L.H., Noergaard P.M., Brorson S. Validation of the Danish Version of Oxford Shoulder Score. Dan. Med. Bull. 2011;58:A4335.
    1. Ekeberg O.M., Bautz-Holter E., Tveitå E.K., Keller A., Juel N.G., Brox J.I. Agreement, Reliability and Validity in 3 Shoulder Questionnaires in Patients with Rotator Cuff Disease. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2008;9:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-68.
    1. Alsanawi H.A., Alghadir A.H., Anwer S., Alenazi H.A., Li H. Internal Consistency, Test–Retest Reliability, and Construct Validity of the Adapted Arabic Version of the Oxford Shoulder Score in Patients with Shoulder Disorders. Disabil. Rehabil. 2020:1–7. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1714757.
    1. Torres-Lacomba M., Sánchez-Sánchez B., Prieto-Gómez V., Pacheco-da-Costa S., Yuste-Sánchez M.J., Navarro-Brazález B., Gutiérrez-Ortega C. Spanish Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, and the Oxford Shoulder Score after Breast Cancer Surgery. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2015;13:63. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0256-y.
    1. Edmonds E.W., Bastrom T.P., Roocroft J.H., Calandra-Young V.A., Pennock A.T. The Pediatric/Adolescent Shoulder Survey (PASS) A Reliable Youth Questionnaire with Discriminant Validity and Responsiveness to Change. Orthop. J. Sport. Med. 2017;5:2325967117698466. doi: 10.1177/2325967117698466.
    1. Hughes J.L., Bastrom T., Pennock A.T., Edmonds E.W. Arthroscopic Bankart Repairs With and Without Remplissage in Recurrent Adolescent Anterior Shoulder Instability with Hill-Sachs Deformity. Orthop. J. Sport. Med. 2018;6:2325967118813981. doi: 10.1177/2325967118813981.
    1. Hansen C.H., Asturias A.M., Pennock A.T., Edmonds E.W. Adolescent Posterior-Superior Glenoid Labral Pathology: Does Involvement of the Biceps Anchor Make a Difference? Am. J. Sports Med. 2020;48:959–965. doi: 10.1177/0363546519900162.
    1. Leggin B.G. Shoulder Outcome Measurement. In: Iannoti J.P., Williams G.R., editors. Disorders of the Shoulder: Diagnosis and Management. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia, PA, USA: 1999. pp. 1024–1040.
    1. Cook K.F., Gartsman G.M., Roddey T.S., Olson S.L. The Measurement Level and Trait-Specific Reliability of 4 Scales of Shoulder Functioning: An Empiric Investigation. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2001;82:1558–1565. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.26622.
    1. Leggin B.G., Michener L.A., Shaffer M.A., Brenneman S.K., Iannotti J.P., Williams G.R. The Penn Shoulder Score: Reliability and Validity. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2006;36:138–151. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.36.3.138.
    1. Hazar Kanik Z., Gunaydin G., Pala O.O., Sozlu U., Alkan Z.B., Citaker S., Basar S., Kanatli U. Translation, Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Penn Shoulder Score. Disabil. Rehabil. 2018;40:1214–1219. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1284905.
    1. Coviello J.P., Kakar R.S., Reynolds T.J. Short-term effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on pain free range of motion in a weightlifter with subacromial pain syndrome. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. 2017;12:144–154.
    1. Roberson T.A., Shanley E., Abildgaard J.T., Granade C.M., Adams K.J., Griscom J.T., Hunt Q., Nix Q., Kissenberth M.J., Tolan S.J., et al. The Influence of Radiographic Markers of Biomechanical Variables on Outcomes in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty. JSES Open Access. 2019;3:59–64. doi: 10.1016/j.jses.2018.11.003.
    1. Nicholas S.J., Lee S.J., Mullaney M.J., Tyler T.F., Fukunaga T., Johnson C.D., McHugh M.P. Functional Outcomes After Double-Row Versus Single-Row Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective Randomized Trial. Orthop. J. Sport. Med. 2016;4:2325967116667398. doi: 10.1177/2325967116667398.
    1. Tate A.R., McClure P., Kareha S., Irwin D., Barbe M.F. A Clinical Method for Identifying Scapular Dyskinesis, Part 2: Validity. J. Athl. Train. 2009;44:165–173. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.165.
    1. Napoles B.V., Hoffman C.B., Martins J., de Oliveira A.S. Translation and Cultural Adaptation of the Penn Shoulder Score to Portuguese Language: PSS-Brazil. Rev. Bras. Reumatol. 2010;50:398–407. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000400005.
    1. De Souza M.B., Martins J., Hotta G.H., De Oliveira A.S. Measurement Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS-Brazil): Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2015;45:137–142. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5165.
    1. Hollinshead R.M., Mohtadi G.H. Two 6-Year Follow-up Studies of Large and Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: Comparison of Outcome Measures. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2000;5:373–381. doi: 10.1067/mse.2000.108389.
    1. Razmjou H., Bean A., van Osnabrugge V., MacDermid J.C., Holtby R. Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Construct Validity of Two Rotator Cuff Disease-Specific Outcome Measures. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2006;7:26. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-26.
    1. Eubank B.H., Mohtadi N.G., Lafave M.R., Wiley J.P., Emery J.C.H. Further Validation and Reliability Testing of the Rotator Cuff Quality of Life Index (RC-QOL) According to the Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) Guidelines. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2017;26:314–322. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.07.030.
    1. Boorman R.S., More K.D., Hollinshead R.M., Wiley J.P., Mohtadi N.G., Lo I.K.Y., Brett K.R. What Happens to Patients When We Do Not Repair Their Cuff Tears? Five-Year Rotator Cuff Quality-of-Life Index Outcomes Following Nonoperative Treatment of Patients with Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2018;27:444–448. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.10.009.
    1. Paribelli G., Boschi S., Randelli P., Compagnoni R., Leonardi F., Cassarino A.M. Clinical Outcome of Latissimus Dorsi Tendon Transfer and Partial Cuff Repair in Irreparable Postero-Superior Rotator Cuff Tear. Musculoskelet. Surg. 2015;99:127–132. doi: 10.1007/s12306-015-0353-4.
    1. Mohtadi N.G., Hollinshead R.M., Sasyniuk T.M., Fletcher J.A., Chan D.S., Li F.X. A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Open to Arthroscopic Acromioplasty with Mini-Open Rotator Cuff Repair for Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: Disease-Specific Quality of Life Outcome at an Average 2-Year Follow-Up. Am. J. Sports Med. 2008;36:1043–1051. doi: 10.1177/0363546508314409.
    1. Papalia R., Osti L., Leonardi F. RC-QOL Score for Rotator Cuff Pathology: Adaptation to Italian. Knee Surg. Sport. Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2010;18:1417–1424. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0943-5.
    1. Wang W., Zhang C., Cui L., Xie Q., Jia Z., Zheng W. Reliability, Validity and Responsiveness of the Chinese Version of the Rotator Cuff Quality of Life Index (RC-QOL) in Patients with Rotator Cuff Disorders. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0206347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206347.
    1. Li H.M., Chau J.Y.M., Woo S.B., Lai J., Chan W.L. Chinese Version of the Rotator Cuff Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation in Rotator Cuff-Impaired Patients in Hong Kong. J. Orthop. Trauma Rehabil. 2020;27:23–27. doi: 10.1177/2210491719878877.
    1. Gunes T., Erkorkmaz U., Kurnaz R., Bilgic E., Asci M. Rotator Cuff—Quality of Life Scale: Adaptation to Turkish. Knee Surg. Sport. Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2015;23:603–607. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3401-y.
    1. Huber W., Hofstaetter J.G., Hanslik-Schnabel B., Posch M., Wurnig C. Übersetzung Und Psychometrische Austestung Des Rotator Cuff Quality-of-Life Measure (RC-QOL) Für Den Gebrauch Im Deutschen Sprachraum. Z. Rheumatol. 2005;64:188–197. doi: 10.1007/s00393-005-0646-3.
    1. Rodríguez L.R., Izquierdo T.G., Martín D.P. Adaptation and Transcultural Translation of the Rotator Cuff Quality of Life Questionnaire into Spanish. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2020;29:355–362. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.015.
    1. Sebastiá-Forcada E., Martínez-Rico S., Vizcaya-Moreno M.F., Lizaur-Utrilla A. Prospective Study on Effectiveness and Safety of Arthroscopic Bankart Using a Single Anterior Portal for Patients with Anterior Shoulder Instability. Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. 2019;63:431–438. doi: 10.1016/j.recote.2019.09.003.
    1. Barnes C.J., Getelman M.H., Snyder S.J. Results of Arthroscopic Revision Anterior Shoulder Reconstruction. Am. J. Sports Med. 2009;37:715–719. doi: 10.1177/0363546508328411.
    1. Ikemoto R.Y., Murachovisky J., Nascimento L.G.P., Bueno R.S., Almeida L.H.O., Strose E., Helmer F.F. Results From Latarjet Surgery for Treating Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability Associated With Bone Erosion in the Glenoid Cavity, After Minimum Follow-Up of One Year. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 2011;46:553–560. doi: 10.1590/S0102-36162011000500012.
    1. García-Rodíguez R., Díez-Nicolás E., Vilá-y-Rico J., Martín-López C.M., Cano-Egea J.M. Resultados a Mediano Plazo de La Reparación Artroscópica En La Inestabilidad Recidivante Glenohumeral Anteroinferior. Acta Ortopédica Mex. 2011;25:346–352.
    1. Marcondes F.B., de Vasconcelos R.A., Marchetto A., de Andrade A.L.L., Filho A.Z., Etchebehere M. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Rowe Score for Portuguese. Acta Ortop. Bras. 2012;20:346–350. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522012000600007.
    1. Razmjou H., Stratford P., Holtby R. A Shortened Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Disability Index: Development and Measurement Properties. Physiother. Canada. 2012;64:135–144. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2010-51.
    1. Dewan N., MacDermid J.C., MacIntyre N., Grewal R. Reproducibility: Reliability and Agreement of Short Version of Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (Short-WORC) in Patients with Rotator Cuff Disorders. J. Hand Ther. 2016;29:281–291. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2015.11.007.
    1. Dewan N., MacDermid J.C., MacIntyre N., Grewal R. Validity and Responsiveness of the Short Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (Short-WORC) in Patients with Rotator Cuff Repair. J. Orthop. Sport. Phys. Ther. 2018;48:409–418. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7928.
    1. Furtado R., MacDermid J.C., Bryant D.M., Faber K.J., Athwal G.S. Interpretation and Content Validity of the Items of the Numeric Rating Version Short-WORC to Evaluate Outcomes in Management of Rotator Cuff Pathology: A Cognitive Interview Approach. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2020;18:88. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01339-7.
    1. Negahban H., Mohtasebi E., Goharpey S. Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Persian Version of Shoulder Activity Scale in a Group of Patients with Shoulder Disorders. Disabil. Rehabil. 2015;37:1777–1782. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.981303.
    1. Edwards P.K., Ebert J.R., Morrow M.M., Goodwin B.M., Ackland T., Wang A. Accelerometry Evaluation of Shoulder Movement and Its Association with Patient-Reported and Clinical Outcomes Following Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2020;29:2308–2318. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.03.030.
    1. Van de Water A.T.M., Davidson M., Shields N., Evans M.C., Taylor N.F. The Shoulder Function Index (SFInX): A Clinician-Observed Outcome Measure for People with a Proximal Humeral Fracture. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2015;16:31. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0481-x.
    1. Van de Water A.T.M., Davidson M., Shields N., Evans M.C., Taylor N.F. The Shoulder Function Index (SFInX): Evaluation of Its Measurement Properties in People Recovering from a Proximal Humeral Fracture. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2016;17:295. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1138-0.
    1. Roach K.E., Budiman-Mak E., Songsiridej N., Lertratanakul Y. Development of a Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;4:143–149. doi: 10.1002/art.1790040403.
    1. Heald S.L., Riddle D.L., Lamb R.L. The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: The Construct Validity and Responsiveness of a Region-Specific Disability Measure. Phys. Ther. 1997;77:1079–1089. doi: 10.1093/ptj/77.10.1079.
    1. Roddey T.S., Olson S.L., Cook K.F., Gartsman G.M., Hanten W. Comparison of the University of California—Los Angeles Shoulder Scale and the Simple Shoulder Test with the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: Single-Administration Reliability and Validity. Phys. Ther. 2000;80:759–768. doi: 10.1093/ptj/80.8.759.
    1. MacDermid J.C., Solomon P., Prkachin K. The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index Demonstrates Factor, Construct and Longitudinal Validity. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2006;7:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-12.
    1. Bicer A., Ankarali H. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: A Validation Study in Turkish Women. Singapore Med. J. 2010;51:865–870.
    1. Staples M.P., Forbes A., Green S., Buchbinder R. Shoulder-Specific Disability Measures Showed Acceptable Construct Validity and Responsiveness. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2010;63:163–170. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.03.023.
    1. Hill C.L., Lester S., Taylor A.W., Shanahan M.E., Gill T.K. Factor Structure and Validity of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index in a Population-Based Study of People with Shoulder Symptoms. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2011;12:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-8.
    1. Riley S.P., Cote M.P., Swanson B., Tafuto V., Sizer P.S., Brismée J.M. The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: Is It Sensitive and Responsive to Immediate Change? Man. Ther. 2015;20:494–498. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.12.002.
    1. Jerosch-Herold C., Chester R., Shepstone L., Vincent J.I., MacDermid J.C. An Evaluation of the Structural Validity of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) Using the Rasch Model. Qual. Life Res. 2018;27:389–400. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1746-7.
    1. Thoomes-De Graaf M., Scholten-Peeters W., Duijn E., Karel Y., de Vet H.C.W., Koes B., Verhagen A. The Responsiveness and Interpretability of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2017;47:278–286. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7079.
    1. Riley S.P., Tafuto V., Cote M., Brismée J.M., Wright A., Cook C. Reliability and Relationship of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire with the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients with Shoulder Pain. Physiother. Theory Pract. 2019;35:464–470. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1453004.
    1. Boake B.R., Childs T.K., Soules T.D., Zervos D.L., Vincent J.I., MacDermid J.C. Rasch Analysis of The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) in a Postrepair Rotator Cuff Sample. J. Hand Ther. 2020;S0894-1130 doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2020.09.001.
    1. Angst F., Goldhahn J., Pap G., Mannion A.F., Roach K.E., Siebertz D., Drerup S., Schwyzer H.K., Simmen B.R. Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Validity of the German Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) Rheumatology. 2007;46:87–92. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kel040.
    1. Alsanawi H.A., Alghadir A., Anwer S., Roach K.E., Alawaji A. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 2015;38:270–275. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000118.
    1. Wang W., Jia Z.-Y., Liu J., Xie Q.-Y., Cui J., Zheng W., Xu W.-D. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Chinese Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index in Patients with Symptomatic Shoulder Pain: A Prospective Case Series. Medicine. 2018;97:e11227. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011227.
    1. Yao M., Yang L., Cao Z.Y., Cheng S.D., Tian S.L., Sun Y.L., Wang J., Xu B.P., Hu X.C., Wang Y.J., et al. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) into Chinese. Clin. Rheumatol. 2017;36:1419–1426. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3562-4.
    1. Christensen K.B., Thorborg K., Holmich P., Clausen M.B. Rasch Validation of the Danish Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) in Patients with Rotator Cuff-Related Disorders. Qual. Life Res. 2019;28:795–800. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-2052-8.
    1. Thoomes-de Graaf M., Scholten-Peeters G.G., Duijn E., Karel Y., Koes B.W., Verhagen A.P. The Dutch Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI): A reliability and validation study. Qual Life Res. 2015;24:1515–1519. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0879-1.
    1. Vrouva S., Batistaki C., Koutsioumpa E., Kostopoulos D., Stamoulis E., Kostopanagiotou G. The Greek Version of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI): Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation in Patients with Rotator Cuff Tear. J. Orthop. Traumatol. 2016;17:315–326. doi: 10.1007/s10195-016-0425-8.
    1. Spanou A., Mamais I., Lamnisos D., Stasinopoulos D. Reliability and Validity of the Greek Shoulder Pain and Disability Index in Patients with Shoulder Pain. Disabil. Rehabil. 2020;42:1299–1304. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1519728.
    1. Brindisino F., Indaco T., Giovannico G., Ristori D., Maistrello L., Turolla A. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: Italian Cross-Cultural Validation in Patients with Non-Specific Shoulder Pain. Shoulder Elb. 2020;2020:1758573220913246.
    1. Choi Y., Park J.W., Noh S., Kim M.S., Park Y.H., Sung D.H. Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Korean Version of the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire and Shoulder Rating Questionnaire. Ann. Rehabil. Med. 2015;39:705–717. doi: 10.5535/arm.2015.39.5.705.
    1. Sudarshan K.C., Sharma S., Ginn K., Almadi T., Subedi H., Reed D., Sudarshan K.C., Sharma S., Ginn K., Almadi T., et al. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Measurement Properties of the Nepali Version of the DASH (Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand) in Patients with Shoulder Pain. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2019;17:51. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1105-1.
    1. Jamnik H., Spevak M.K. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: Validation of Slovene Version. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 2008;31:337–341. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fcae09.
    1. Phongamwong C., Choosakde A. Reliability and Validity of the Thai Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (Thai SPADI) Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 2015;13:2–5. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0333-2.
    1. Gadam Y.K., Subramanian S., Patchava A., Kumar S.C., Neerukonda S.J., Kambarthi N. Reliability and Validity of the Indian (Telugu) Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. J. Clin. Diagnostic Res. 2018;12:YC01–YC04. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2018/31340.11268.
    1. Sekiguchi T., Hagiwara Y., Ando A., Kanazawa K., Suzuki K., Koide M., Yabe Y., Onoda S., Itoi E. Validation and Reliability of a Japanese Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index: A Cross-Sectional Study. J. Orthop. Sci. 2020;S0949-2658:30189-5.
    1. Luque-Suarez A., Rondon-Ramos A., Fernandez-Sanchez M., Roach K.E., Morales-Asencio J.M. Spanish Version of SPADI (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index) in Musculoskeletal Shoulder Pain: A New 10-Items Version after Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Heal. Qual. Life Outcomes. 2016;14:1–8. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0436-4.
    1. Breckenridge J.D., McAuley J.H. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) J. Physiother. 2011;57:197. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(11)70045-5.
    1. Winters J.C., Sobel J.S., Groenier K.H., Arendzen J.H., Meyboom-De Jon B. A Shoulder Pain Score: A Comprehensive Questionnaire for Assessing Pain in Patients with Shoulder Complaints. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 1996;28:163–167.
    1. Sicard J., Klouche S., Conso C., Billot N., Auregan J.-C., Poulain S., Lespagnol F., Solignac N., Bauer T., Ferrand M., et al. Local Infiltration Analgesia versus Interscalene Nerve Block for Postoperative Pain Control after Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Noninferiority Study Involving 99 Patients. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2019;28:212–219. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.09.026.
    1. Heller B., Tarricone R. Oxaprozin versus Diclofenac in NSAID-Refractory Periarthritis Pain of the Shoulder. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2004;20:1279–1290. doi: 10.1185/030079904125004411.
    1. Desroches A., Klouche S., Schlur C., Bauer T., Waitzenegger T., Hardy P. Suprascapular Nerve Block Versus Interscalene Block as Analgesia After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial. Arthrosc. J. Arthrosc. Relat. Surg. 2016;32:2203–2209. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.03.013.
    1. Penning L.I.F., De Bie R.A., Walenkamp G.H.I.M. The Effectiveness of Injections of Hyaluronic Acid or Corticosteroid in Patients with Subacromial Impingement: A Three-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Ser. B. 2012;94 B:1246–1252. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B9.28750.
    1. Champion J.K., Williams M. Prospective Randomized Trial of Heated Humidified versus Cold Dry Carbon Dioxide Insufflation during Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass. Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis. 2006;2:445–449. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.01.013.
    1. Fan S., Liang F.Y., Chen W.L., Yang Z.H., Huang X.M., Wang Y.Y., Lin Z.Y., Zhang D.M., Zhou B., Chen W.X., et al. Minimally Invasive Selective Neck Dissection: A Prospective Study of Endoscopically Assisted Dissection via a Small Submandibular Approach in CT1–2N0Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Ann. Surg. Oncol. 2014;21:3876–3881. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3833-0.
    1. L’ insalata J.C., Warren R.F., Cohen S.B., Altchek D.W., Peterson M.G. Self-Administered Questionnaire for Assessment of Symptoms and Function of the Shoulder. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1997;79:738–748. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199705000-00014.
    1. Vermeulen H.M., Boonman D.C.G., Schüller H.M., Obermann W.R., van Houwelingen H.C., Rozing P.M., Vliet Vlieland T.P.M. Translation, Adaptation and Validation of the Shoulder Rating Questionnaire (SRQ) into the Dutch Language. Clin. Rehabil. 2005;19:300–311. doi: 10.1191/0269215505cr811oa.
    1. De Siqueira D.C., Baptista A.F., Souza I., Sád K.N. Tradução, Adaptação Cultural, Validade e Confiabilidade Do Questionário de Classificação Do Ombro Para Uso No Brasil. Rev. Bras. Reumatol. 2014;54:415–423. doi: 10.1016/j.rbr.2014.04.006.
    1. Lippitt S.B., Harryman D.T., Matsen F. A Practical Tool for Evaluation of Th Function: The Simple Shoulder Test. [(accessed on 1 January 2021)];Acad. Orthop. Surg. 1993 :501–518. Available online: .
    1. Godfrey J., Hamman R., Lowenstein S., Briggs K., Kocher M. Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Simple Shoulder Test: Psychometric Properties by Age and Injury Type. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2007;16:260–267. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2006.07.003.
    1. Roy J.S., MacDermid J.C., Faber K.J., Drosdowech D.S., Athwal G.S. The Simple Shoulder Test Is Responsive in Assessing Change Following Shoulder Arthroplasty. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2010;40:413–421. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3209.
    1. Hsu J.E., Russ S.M., Somerson J.S., Tang A., Warme W.J., Matsen F.A. Is the Simple Shoulder Test a Valid Outcome Instrument for Shoulder Arthroplasty? J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2017;26:1693–1700. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.03.029.
    1. Greiwe R.M., Kohrs B.J., Callegari J., Harm R.G., Hill M.A., Boyle M.S. Open Reduction Internal Fixation vs. Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Acute Displaced Proximal Humerus Fractures. Semin. Arthroplasty. 2020;30:250–257. doi: 10.1053/j.sart.2020.07.004.
    1. Van Kampen D.A., van Beers L.W., Scholtes V.A., Terwee C.B., Willems W.J. Validation of the Dutch Version of the Simple Shoulder Test. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2012;21:808–814. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.09.026.
    1. Naghdi S., Nakhostin Ansari N., Rustaie N., Akbari M., Ebadi S., Senobari M., Hasson S. Simple Shoulder Test and Oxford Shoulder Score: Persian Translation and Cross-Cultural Validation. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2015;135:1707–1718. doi: 10.1007/s00402-015-2330-7.
    1. Osni J., Neto B., Gesser R.L., Steglich V., Bonilauri A.P., Vissoci N., Pietrobon R. Validation of the Simple Shoulder Test in a Portuguese- Brazilian Population. Is the Latent Variable Structure and Validation of the Simple Shoulder Test Stable across Cultures? PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e62890.
    1. Ryliskis S., Piesina E., Kocius M., Marx R.G. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Lithuanian Version of the Simple Shoulder Test. Acta Med. Litu. 2008;15:163–168.
    1. Membrilla-Mesa M.D., Tejero-Fernández V., Cuesta-Vargas A.I., Arroyo-Morales M. Validation and Reliability of a Spanish Version of Simple Shoulder Test (SST-Sp) Qual. Life Res. 2015;24:411–416. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0760-2.
    1. Williams G.N., Gangel T.J., Arciero R.A., Uhorchak J.M., Taylor D.C. Comparison of the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation Method and Two Shoulder Rating Scales. Outcomes Measures after Shoulder Surgery. Am. J. Sports Med. 1999;27:214–221. doi: 10.1177/03635465990270021701.
    1. Gowd A.K., Charles M.D., Liu J.N., Lalehzarian S.P., Cabarcas B.C., Manderle B.J., Nicholson G.P., Romeo A.A., Verma N.N. Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) Is a Reliable Metric to Measure Clinically Significant Improvements Following Shoulder Arthroplasty. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2019;28:2238–2246. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.041.
    1. Thigpen C.A., Shanley E., Momaya A.M., Kissenberth M.J., Tolan S.J., Tokish J.M., Hawkins R.J. Validity and Responsiveness of the Single Alpha-Numeric Evaluation for Shoulder Patients. Am. J. Sports Med. 2018;46:3480–3485. doi: 10.1177/0363546518807924.
    1. Cohn M.R., Kunze K.N., Polce E.M., Nemsick M., Garrigues G.E., Forsythe B., Nicholson G.P., Cole B.J., Verma N.N. Establishing Clinically Significant Outcome Thresholds for the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation 2 Years Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2020;S1058-2746:30604-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.07.011.
    1. Baumgarten K.M., Osborn R., Schweinle W.E., Zens M.J. The Influence of Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Using a Subscapularis Tenotomy on Shoulder Strength. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2018;27:82–89. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.06.043.
    1. Khazzam M.S., Mulligan E., Shirley Z., Brunette M. Sleep Quality in Patients with Rotator Cuff Disease. Orthop. J. Sport. Med. 2015;3:2015. doi: 10.1177/2325967115S00001.
    1. Kohan E.M., Wong J., Stroh M., Syed U.A.M., Namdari S., Lazarus M. Outcome of Biceps Suspensionplasty for Recurrent Multidirectional Shoulder Instability. J. Orthop. 2020;22:473–477. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.10.009.
    1. Kohn D., Geyer M., Wülker N. The Subjective Shoulder Rating Scale (SSRS)—An Examiner-Independent Scoring System; Proceedings of the International Congress on Surgery of the Shoulder; Paris, France. 12 July 1992.
    1. Kohn D., Geyer M. The Subjective Shoulder Rating System. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 1997;116:324–328. doi: 10.1007/BF00433982.
    1. Amstutz H.C., Sew Hoy A.L., Clarke I.C. UCLA Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1981;155:7–20. doi: 10.1097/00003086-198103000-00002.
    1. Akhtar M., Awaiz Nadeem R.D., Hassan Shah Gillani S.F.U., Cheema O.I., Nadeem M.R. Comparison of Intra Articular NSAID (Ketorolac) Injection versus Hyaluronic Acid Injection for the Mean Decrease of Pain Score (According to UCLA Shoulder Rating Scale) in the Management of Adhesive Capsulitis. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. 2019;32:953–956.
    1. Rompe J.D., Zoellner J., Nafe B. Shock Wave Therapy versus Conventional Surgery in the Treatment of Calcifying Tendonitis of the Shoulder. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2001;387:72–82. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200106000-00010.
    1. Bosch U., Skutek M., Fremerey R.W., Tscherne H. Outcome after Primary and Secondary Hemiarthroplasty in Elderly Patients with Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 1998;7:479–484. doi: 10.1016/S1058-2746(98)90198-7.
    1. Lim W.J., Rahmatullah H., Abd B., Lim L., Dhanaraj I.D., Mohamed S., Mosaid S., Tan H.A. Outcomes Are Favorable in Asian Patients Undergoing Deltoid-on Open Rotator Cuff Repair without Acromioplasty. J. Orthop. 2015;12:126–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2015.01.019.
    1. Croft P., Pope D., Zonca M., Neill T.O., Silman A., O’Neill T., Silman A. Measurement of Shoulder Related Disability: Results of a Validation Study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1994;53:525–528. doi: 10.1136/ard.53.8.525.
    1. Brindisino F., Pellicciari L., Lorusso M., Pennella D., Padua R., Di Bari M. Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity of the Italian Version of the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire. Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract. 2020;46:102123. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102123.
    1. Kirkley A., Griffin S., McLintock H., Ng L. The Development and Evaluation of a Disease-Specific Quality of Life Measurement Tool for Shoulder Instability: The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) Am. J. Sports Med. 1998;26:764–771. doi: 10.1177/03635465980260060501.
    1. Provencher M.T., Frank R.M., Golijanin P., Gross D., Cole B.J., Verma N.N., Romeo A.A. Distal Tibia Allograft Glenoid Reconstruction in Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability: Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes. Arthrosc. J. Arthrosc. Relat. Surg. 2017;33:891–897. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.09.029.
    1. Hines A., Cook J.B., Shaha J.S., Krul K., Shaha S.H., Johnson J., Bottoni C.R., Rowles D.J., Tokish J.M. Glenoid Bone Loss in Posterior Shoulder Instability: Prevalence and Outcomes in Arthroscopic Treatment. Am. J. Sports Med. 2018;46:1053–1057. doi: 10.1177/0363546517750628.
    1. Skare Ø., Liavaag S., Reikerås O., Mowinckel P., Brox J.I. Evaluation of Oxford Instability Shoulder Score, Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index and Euroqol in Patients with Slap (Superior Labral Anterior Posterior) Lesions or Recurrent Anterior Dislocations of the Shoulder. BMC Res. Notes. 2013;6:273. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-273.
    1. Gaudelli C., Balg F., Godbout V., Pelet S., Djahangiri A., Griffin S., Rouleau D.M. Validity, Reliability and Responsiveness of the French Language Translation of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. 2014;100:99–103. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.09.007.
    1. Perrin C., Khiami F., Beguin L., Calmels P., Gresta G., Edouard P. Translation and Validation of the French Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI): WOSI-Fr. Orthop. Traumatol. Res. 2017;103:141–149. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2016.10.024.
    1. Eshoj H., Bak K., Blond L., Juul-Kristensen B. Translation, Adaptation and Measurement Properties of an Electronic Version of the Danish Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) BMJ Open. 2017;7:e014053. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014053.
    1. Wiertsema S.H., De Witte P.B., Rietberg M.B., Hekman K.M., Schothorst M., Steultjens M.P., Dekker J. Measurement Properties of the Dutch Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) J. Orthop. Sci. 2014;19:242–249. doi: 10.1007/s00776-013-0517-8.
    1. Van der Linde J.A., Willems W.J., van Kampen D.A., van Beers L.W., van Deurzen D.F., Terwee C.B. Measurement Properties of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index in Dutch Patients with Shoulder Instability. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2014;15:211. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-211.
    1. Hofstaetter J.G., Hanslik-Schnabel B., Hofstaetter S.G., Wurnig C., Huber W. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the German Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2010;130:787–796. doi: 10.1007/s00402-009-1033-3.
    1. Gottlieb U., Springer S. Translation and Validation of a Hebrew Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 2019;14:245. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1289-4.
    1. Cacchio A., Paoloni M., Griffin S.H., Rosa F., Properzi G., Padua L., Padua R., Carnelli F., Calvisi V., Santilli V. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Measurement Properties of an Italian Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 2012;42:559–567. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.3827.
    1. Hatta T., Shinozaki N., Omi R., Sano H., Yamamoto N., Ando A., Sugaya H., Aizawa T., Kuriyama S., Itoi E. Reliability and Validity of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) in the Japanese Population. J. Orthop. Sci. 2011;16:732–736. doi: 10.1007/s00776-011-0141-4.
    1. Salomonsson B., Ahlström S., Dalén N., Lillkrona U. The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI): Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness Retested with a Swedish Translation. Acta Orthop. 2009;80:233–238. doi: 10.3109/17453670902930057.
    1. Basar S., Gunaydin G., Kanik Z.H., Sozlu U., Alkan Z.B., Pala O.O., Citaker S., Kanatli U. Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Turkish Version. Rheumatol. Int. 2017;37:1559–1565. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3716-3.
    1. Khaja D.A., Bouhamra D.A., Hanna D.S., Maqdis D.A. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) Int. J. Inn. Res. Med. Sci. 2020;5:585–588. doi: 10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i12/1010.
    1. Ismail M.M., El Shorbagy K.M., Mohamed A.R., Griffin S.H. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Arabic Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI-Arabic) Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. 2020;106:1135–1139. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.006.
    1. Yuguero M., Huguet J., Griffin S.J., Sirvent Ribalda E., Marcano Fernández F.A., Balaguer Castro M., Torner Pifarré P. Adaptación Transcultural, Validación y Valoración de Las Propiedades Psicométricas, de La Versión Española Del Cuestionario Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index. Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. 2016;60:335–345. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2016.07.003.
    1. Lo I.K.Y., Griffin S., Kirkley A. The Development of a Disease-Specific Quality of Life Measurement Tool for Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder: The Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) Index. Osteoarthr. Cartil. 2001;9:771–778. doi: 10.1053/joca.2001.0474.
    1. Saad M.A., Kassam H.F., Suriani R.J., Jr., Pan S.D., Blaine T.A., Kovacevic D. Performance of PROMIS Global-10 Compared with Legacy Instruments in Patients with Shoulder Arthritis. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2018;27:2249–2256. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.06.006.
    1. Baumgarten K.M., Chang P.S., Dannenbring T.M., Foley E.K. Does Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Improve Patients’ Activity Levels? J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2018;27:1987–1995. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.03.028.
    1. Mannberg Backman S., Strat S., Ahlstrom S., Brodin N. Validity and Sensitivity to Change of the Patient Specific Functional Scale Used during Rehabilitation Following Proximal Humeral Fracture. Disabil. Rehabil. 2016;38:487–492. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1044623.
    1. Rasmussen J., Jakobsen J., Olsen B.S., Brorson S. Translation and Validation of the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) index – the Danish version. Patient Relat. Outcome Meas. 2013;4:49–54. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S50976.
    1. Corona K., Cerciello S., Morris B.J., Visonà E., Merolla G., Porcellini G. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder Index (WOOS) J. Orthop. Traumatol. 2016;17:309–313. doi: 10.1007/s10195-016-0400-4.
    1. Klintberg I.H., Lind K., Marlow T., Svantesson U. Western Ontario Osteoarthritis Shoulder (WOOS) Index: A Cross-Cultural Adaptation into Swedish, Including Evaluation of Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness in Patients with Subacromial Pain. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2012;21:1698–1705. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.11.027.
    1. Jia Z., Zhang C., Cui J., Xue C., Xu W. Translation and Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder Index (WOOS) Medicine. 2018;97:e8691. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008691.
    1. Kirkley A., Alvarez C., Griffin S. The Development and Evaluation of a Disease-Specific Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for Disorders of the Rotator Cuff: The Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2003;13:84–92. doi: 10.1097/00042752-200303000-00004.
    1. Gadsboell J., Tibaek S. Validity of a Shoulder-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index, for Patients with Scapula Alata. JSES Open Access. 2017;1:29–34. doi: 10.1016/j.jses.2017.02.003.
    1. Nicholson A.D., Kassam H.F., Pan S.D., Berman J.E., Blaine T.A., Kovacevic D. Performance of PROMIS Global-10 Compared with Legacy Instruments for Rotator Cuff Disease. Am. J. Sports Med. 2019;47:181–188. doi: 10.1177/0363546518810508.
    1. Başkurt Z., Başkurt F., Gelecek N., Özkan M.H. The Effectiveness of Scapular Stabilization Exercise in the Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil. 2011;24:173–179. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2011-0291.
    1. Lopes A.D., Ciconelli R.M., Carrera E.F., Griffin S., Faloppa F., Dos Reis F.B. Validity and Reliability of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC) for Use in Brazil. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2008;18:266–272. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31817282f4.
    1. Wang W., Xie Q., Jia Z., Cui L., Liu D., Wang C., Zheng W. Cross-Cultural Translation of the Western Ontario Cuff Index in Chinese and Its Validation in Patients with Rotator Cuff Disorders. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2017;18:178. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1536-y.
    1. Wessel R.N., Wolterbeek N., Fermont A.J.M., Van Mameren H., Sonneveld H., Griffin S., De Bie R.A. The Conceptually Equivalent Dutch Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC)©. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2013;14:362. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-362.
    1. Wiertsema S.H., Rietberg M.B., Hekman K.M., Schothorst M., Steultjens M.P., Dekker J. Reproducibility of the Dutch Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. J. Shoulder Elb. Surg. 2013;22:165–170. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.03.014.
    1. Kawabata M., Miyata T., Nakai D., Sato M., Tatsuki H., Kashiwazaki Y., Saito H. Reproducibility and Validity of the Japanese Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. J. Orthop. Sci. 2013;18:705–711. doi: 10.1007/s00776-013-0426-x.
    1. Mousavi S.J., Hadian M.R., Abedi M., Montazeri A. Translation and Validation Study of the Persian Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. Clin. Rheumatol. 2009;28:293–299. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-1042-6.
    1. El O., Bircan C., Gulbahar S., Demiral Y., Sahin E., Baydar M., Kizil R., Griffin S., Akalin E. The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. Rheumatol. Int. 2006;26:1101–1108. doi: 10.1007/s00296-006-0151-2.
    1. Brix L.D., Bjørnholdt K.T., Nikolajsen L., Kallestrup K., Thillemann T.M. The Danish Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. Dan. Med. J. 2020;67:1–6.
    1. St-Pierre C., Dionne C.E., Desmeules F., Roy J.S. Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of a Canadian French Adaptation of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC) Index. J. Hand Ther. 2015;28:292–299. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2015.02.001.
    1. Bejer A., Probachta M., Kulczyk M., Griffin S., Domka-Jopek E., Płocki J., Probachta M., Domka-Jopek E., Płocki J. Validation of the Polish Version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index in Patients Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2018;19:333. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2238-9.
    1. Zhaeentan S., Legeby M., Ahlström S., Stark A., Salomonsson B. A Validation of the Swedish Version of the WORC Index in the Assessment of Patients Treated by Surgery for Subacromial Disease Including Rotator Cuff Syndrome. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2016;17:165. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1014-y.
    1. Prinsen C.A.C., Mokkink L.B., Bouter L.M., Alonso J., Patrick D.L., De Vet H.C.W., Terwee C.B. COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures. Qual. Life Res. 2018;27:1147–1157. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1798-3.
    1. Terwee C.B., Mokkink L.B., Knol D.L., Ostelo R.W.J.G., Bouter L.M., De Vet H.C.W. Rating the Methodological Quality in Systematic Reviews of Studies on Measurement Properties: A Scoring System for the COSMIN Checklist. Qual. Life Res. 2012;21:651–657. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9960-1.
    1. Noordzij M., Dekker F.W., Zoccali C., Jager K.J. Sample Size Calculations. Nephron Clin. Pract. 2011;118:319–323. doi: 10.1159/000322830.
    1. Tashjian R.Z. Epidemiology, Natural History, and Indications for Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears. Clin. Sports Med. 2012;31:589–604. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.07.001.
    1. Erickson B.J., Shishani Y., Bishop M.E., Romeo A.A., Gobezie R. Adhesive Capsulitis: Demographics and Predictive Factors for Success Following Steroid Injections and Surgical Intervention. Arthrosc. Sport. Med. Rehabil. 2019;1:e35–e40.
    1. Dominguez-Romero J.G., Jimenez-Rejano J.J., Ridao-Fernández C., Chamorro-Moriana G. Exercise-Based Muscle Development Programs and Their Effectiveness in the Functional Recovery of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Diagnostics. 2021;11:529. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11030529.
    1. Nelson E.C., Eftimovska E., Lind C., Hager A., Wasson J.H., Lindblad S. Patient Reported Outcome Measures in Practice. BMJ. 2015;350:1–3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7818.
    1. Katz S. Assessing Self-Maintenance: Activities of Daily Living, Mobility, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 1983;31:721–727. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x.
    1. Luime J.J., Koes B.W., Hendriksen I.J.M., Burdorf A., Verhagen A.P., Miedema H.S., Verhaar J.A.N. Prevalence and Incidence of Shoulder Pain in the General Population; a Systematic Review. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 2004;33:73–81. doi: 10.1080/03009740310004667.
    1. Challoumas D., Stavrou A., Dimitrakakis G. The Volleyball Athlete’s Shoulder: Biomechanical Adaptations and Injury Associations. Sport. Biomech. 2017;16:220–237. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2016.1222629.
    1. Struyf F., Tate A., Kuppens K., Feijen S., Michener L.A. Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions Associated with Swimmers’ Shoulder. Br. J. Sports Med. 2017;51:775–780. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096847.
    1. Zouzias I.C., Hendra J., Stodelle J., Limpisvasti O. Golf Injuries: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 2018;26:116–123. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00433.
    1. Hendriks S.M., Spijker J., Licht C.M.M., Hardeveld F., De Graaf R., Batelaan N.M., Penninx B.W.J.H., Beekman A.T.F. Long-Term Work Disability and Absenteeism in Anxiety and Depressive Disorders. J. Affect. Disord. 2015;178:121–130. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.004.
    1. Salles J.I., Velasques B., Cossich V., Nicoliche E., Ribeiro P., Amaral M.V., Motta G. Strength Training and Shoulder Proprioception. J. Athl. Train. 2015;50:277–280. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.84.
    1. Veeger H.E.J., van der Helm F.C.T. Shoulder Function: The Perfect Compromise between Mobility and Stability. J. Biomech. 2007;40:2119–2129. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.10.016.
    1. Martinez-Calderon J., Meeus M., Struyf F., Miguel Morales-Asencio J., Gijon-Nogueron G., Luque-Suarez A. The Role of Psychological Factors in the Perpetuation of Pain Intensity and Disability in People with Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Systematic Review. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e020703. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020703.

Source: PubMed

Patrocinadores e Colaboradores

Condições médicas

Intervenções de drogas

3
Se inscrever