Patient reported outcomes for preschool children with recurrent wheeze
Makrinioti Heidi, Keating Emily, Holden Benjamin, Coren Michael, Klaber Robert, Blair Mitch, Griffiths Chris, Watson Mando, Bush Andrew, Makrinioti Heidi, Keating Emily, Holden Benjamin, Coren Michael, Klaber Robert, Blair Mitch, Griffiths Chris, Watson Mando, Bush Andrew
Abstract
Children with preschool wheeze regularly attend UK emergency departments. There is no international consensus on any specific personalised management approach. This paper describes the first attempt to co-design patient-centred outcomes with families. Preschool wheezers' parents participated in semi-structured interviews and focus-group discussions to air their concerns and identify potential additional support. Fifty-seven families participated in these interviews. From these, themes were defined through qualitative content analysis. Parental experience was mapped to the patient pathway and seven important personalised outcomes were described. These can be used to inform a tool which following further validation could potentially support management of children with preschool wheeze and provide an additional patient focused clinical outcome measure in audit and research.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing interests.
Figures
References
- Peterson-Carmichael SL, Cheifetz IM. The chronically critically ill patient: pediatric considerations. Respir. Care. 2012;57:993–1002. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01738.
- Kuehni CE, Strippoli MP, Low N, Brooke AM, Silverman M. Wheeze and asthma prevalence and related health-service use in white and south Asian pre-school children in the United Kingdom. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2007;37:1738–1746. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02784.x.
- Stevens CA, Turner D, Kuehni CE, Couriel JM, Silverman M. The economic impact of preschool asthma and wheeze. Eur. Respir. J. 2003;21:1000–1006. doi: 10.1183/09031936.03.00057002.
- Selby A, et al. Prevalence estimates and risk factors for early childhood wheeze across Europe: the EuroPrevall birth cohort. Thorax. 2018;73:1049–1061. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209429.
- Davies G, Paton JY, Beaton SJ, Young D, Lenney W. Children admitted with acute wheeze/asthma during November 1998–2005: a national UK audit. Arch. Dis. Child. 2008;93:952–958. doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.133868.
- Bloom CI, et al. Exacerbation risk and characterisation of the UK’s asthma population from infants to old age. Thorax. 2018;73:313–320. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210650.
- Ducharme FM, Tse SM, Chauhan B. Diagnosis, management, and prognosis of preschool wheeze. Lancet. 2014;383:1593–1604. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60615-2.
- Foster SJ, Cooper MN, Oosterhof S, Borland ML. Oral prednisolone in preschool children with virus-associated wheeze: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir. Med. 2018;6:97–106. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30008-0.
- Abaya, R. et al. Improving efficiency of pediatric emergency asthma treatment by using metered dose inhaler. J. Asthma1–8 (2018).
- Staggs L, et al. Evaluating the length of stay and value of time in a pediatric emergency department with two models by comparing two different albuterol delivery systems. J. Med. Econ. 2012;15:704–711. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2012.674587.
- Greenhalgh J, Meadows K. The effectiveness of the use of patient-based measures of health in routine practice in improving the process and outcomes of patient care: a literature review. J. Eval. Clin. Pract. 1999;5:401–416. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2753.1999.00209.x.
- Makrinioti H, Klaber R, Watson M. Around the world: preschool wheeze. Lancet Respir. Med. 2017;5:688–689. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30314-4.
- Ducharme FM, et al. Asthma Flare-up Diary for Young Children to monitor the severity of exacerbations. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2016;137:744–749 e746. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.028.
- Jensen ME, et al. Caregiver’s functional status during a young child’s asthma exacerbation: a validated instrument. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2016;137:782–788 e786. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.031.
- Reeve BB, et al. ISOQOL recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research. Qual. Life. Res. 2013;22:1889–1905. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0344-y.
- Trebble TM, Hansi N, Hydes T, Smith MA, Baker M. Process mapping the patient journey: an introduction. BMJ. 2010;341:c4078. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4078.
- Pincus T, et al. Cognitive and affective reassurance and patient outcomes in primary care: a systematic review. Pain. 2013;154:2407–2416. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.019.
- Rohan AJ, Fullerton J, Escallier LA, Pati S. Creating a novel online digital badge-awarding program in patient navigation to address healthcare access. J. Nurses Prof. Dev. 2017;33:106–112. doi: 10.1097/NND.0000000000000357.
Source: PubMed