[Continuous quadratus lumborum type 3 block provides effective postoperative analgesia for hip surgery: case report]

Ahmet Murat Yayik, Sevim Cesur, Figen Ozturk, Ali Ahiskalioglu, Erkan Cem Celik, Ahmet Murat Yayik, Sevim Cesur, Figen Ozturk, Ali Ahiskalioglu, Erkan Cem Celik

Abstract

Introduction: Hip surgery is a major surgery that causes severe postoperative pain. Although pain during rest is usually considerably reduced mobilization is important in terms of thromboembolic complications. The quadratus lumborum block is a regional analgesic technique that blocks T6-L3 nerve branches. This block may provide adequate analgesia and reduce opioid consumption after hip surgery.

Case report: We performed continuous quadratus lumborum type 3 block in two patients who underwent hip arthroplasty. Postoperative 24-h pain scores, local anesthetic consumptions on patient-controlled analgesia and additional analgesic requirement were recorded. In two patients, postoperative pain scores were less than 6 during rest and physiotherapy. Patient was mobilized in the early postoperative period without additional opioid analgesic requirement and without muscle weakness.

Discussion: Continuous quadratus lumborum block may be used to relieve postoperative acute pain in hip surgery because it provides one-sided anesthesia without muscle weakness.

Keywords: Analgesia pós‐operatória; Bloqueio do quadrado lombar; Cirurgia de quadril; Hip surgery; Postoperative analgesia; Quadratus lumborum block.

Copyright © 2018. Publicado por Elsevier Editora Ltda.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
(A) Ultrasound image of quadratus lumborum block. (B) Quadratus lumborum block catheter position.

References

    1. Yin J.B., Cui G.B., Mi M.S., et al. Local infiltration analgesia for postoperative pain after hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain. 2014;15:781–799.
    1. Duarte L.T., Beraldo P.S., Saraiva R.A. Effects of epidural analgesia and continuous lumbar plexus block on functional rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2009;59:531–544.
    1. Ueshima H., Otake H., Lin J.A. Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block: an updated review of anatomy and techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017 2752876.
    1. La Colla L., Uskova A., Ben-David B. Single-shot Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after minimally invasive hip arthroplasty: a new alternative to continuous lumbar plexus block? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017;42:125–126.
    1. Ueshima H., Hiroshi O. Incidence of lower-extremity muscle weakness after quadratus lumborum block. J Clin Anesth. 2018;44:104.

Source: PubMed

3
Se inscrever