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Abraxane and Lapatinib in Treating Patients With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer

24 февраля 2020 г. обновлено: Northwestern University

Pilot Neoadjuvant Trial in Breast Cancer With Combination of ABI-007 (Abraxane) and GW572016 (Lapatinib)

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as Abraxane, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Lapatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for their growth. Giving Abraxane together with lapatinib may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving Abraxane together with lapatinib works in treating patients with stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer.

Обзор исследования

Подробное описание

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the clinical response rate, as measured by clinical exam and imaging studies, in patients with stage I-III breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant Abraxane in combination with lapatinib.

Secondary

  • Determine the pathologic complete response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis (cleaved caspase-3), and angiogenesis (vW, CD34) markers, measured before and after treatment, with tumor response in these patients.
  • Conduct other correlative studies, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER2/neu, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and transforming growth factor (TGF-β), before and after treatment with this regimen to assess tumor response in these patients.
  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a pilot study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups.

  • Group 1: The first 10 patients receive Abraxane IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and oral lapatinib once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Group 2: The next 20 patients receive Abraxane and lapatinib (at a higher dose) as in group 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood collection and tumor biopsies periodically for correlative biomarker studies.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued to this study.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Действительный)

30

Фаза

  • Ранняя фаза 1

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Места учебы

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Соединенные Штаты, 60611-3013
        • Northwestern University, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation
      • Chicago, Illinois, Соединенные Штаты, 60611
        • Hematology-Oncology Associates of Illinois
      • Joliet, Illinois, Соединенные Штаты, 60432
        • Midwest Center for Hematology/Oncology
      • Olympia Fields, Illinois, Соединенные Штаты, 60461
        • Saint James Hospital and Health Centers Comprehensive Cancer Institute - Olympia Fields
    • Texas
      • Lubbock, Texas, Соединенные Штаты, 79410-1894
        • Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

18 лет и старше (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Все

Описание

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer

    • Clinical stage I-III disease
  • Measurable disease defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan
  • HER2/neu 3+ by immunohistochemistry or positive by fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • No known brain metastases
  • Hormone receptor status unspecified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Menopausal status not specified
  • Male or female
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Karnofsky PS 80-100%
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Total bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • LVEF ≥ 50% as measured by echocardiogram or MUGA scan
  • No other malignancy within the past year
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Able to swallow and retain oral medication
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lapatinib
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No other uncontrolled illness
  • No gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease that would preclude ability to take oral medication
  • No malabsorption syndrome
  • No requirement for IV alimentation
  • No uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy for breast cancer
  • No prior treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor targeting therapies
  • No prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
  • No prior surgery for breast cancer
  • At least 14 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following:

    • Dexamethasone or dexamethasone equivalent dose ≥ 1.5 mg/day, including any of the following:

      • Cortisone (≥ 50 mg/day)
      • Hydrocortisone (≥ 40 mg/day)
      • Prednisone (≥ 10 mg/day)
      • Methylprednisolone (≥ 8 mg/day)
    • Phenytoin
    • Carbamazepine
    • Phenobarbital
    • Efavirenz
    • Nevirapine
    • Rifampin
    • Rifabutin
    • Rifapentine
    • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
    • Modafinil
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the following:

    • Clarithromycin
    • Erythromycin
    • Troleandomycin
    • Delavirdine
    • Ritonavir
    • Indinavir
    • Saquinavir
    • Nelfinavir
    • Amprenavir
    • Lopinavir
    • Itraconazole
    • Ketoconazole
    • Voriconazole
    • Fluconazole (doses up to 150 mg/day are permitted)
    • Nefazodone
    • Fluvoxamine
    • Verapamil
    • Diltiazem
    • Cimetidine
    • Aprepitant
    • Grapefruit or its juice
  • At least 6 months since prior and no concurrent amiodarone
  • At least 2 days since prior and no concurrent gastric pH modifiers*, including any of the following:

    • Cimetidine
    • Ranitidine
    • Nizatidine
    • Famotidine
    • Omeprazole
    • Esomeprazole
    • Rabeprazole
    • Pantoprazole
    • Lansoprazole
  • NOTE: *Antacids are allowed within 1 hour before and after administration of study drug
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or antitumor hormonal therapy
  • No concurrent herbal (alternative) medicines
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Уход
  • Распределение: Н/Д
  • Интервенционная модель: Одногрупповое задание
  • Маскировка: Нет (открытая этикетка)

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: Treatment arm
30 patients receive Abraxane IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and oral lapatinib once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Oral lapatinib is taken once daily on days 1-21 of each treatment cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Другие имена:
  • Тыкерб
  • Тайверб
30 patients receive Abraxane IV over 30 minutes on day 1 each of each treatment cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Другие имена:
  • АБИ-007
  • Абраксан

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Clinical Response Rate (cRR)
Временное ограничение: At Baseline, then before each treatment cycle begins and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days)

cRR measured by RECIST for target lesions assessed by clinical exam+ mammogram+ ultrasound (US). cRR is defined as number of patients who's best response in any of the assessments (clinical exam/mammogram/US) is CR+PR. Response will be defined as one of the following in either clinical exam, mammogram or US: Complete Response (CR)-Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR)>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum.

Stable Disease-neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for Partial disease nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum LD while on study.

Progressive Disease <=20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

At Baseline, then before each treatment cycle begins and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days)

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days ) and at surgery
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) will be assessed by breast biopsy at baseline and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days) and at surgery. This will be defined as the number of patients that show a pCR after surgery. pCR is defined as the absence of histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and axillary lymph nodes.
At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days ) and at surgery
Proliferation (Ki67) Measured at Baseline and After Completion of Study Treatment
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )
Correlation of proliferation (Ki67) will be assessed by breast biopsy at baseline and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days). Ki67 scoring was performed based on degree of staining (0= no staining, 1=weak nuclear staining, 2=moderate nuclear staining, 3=strong nuclear staining). Ki67 scores were counted on a maximum of 10 randomly selected x40 high-power fields with an eyepiece grid of 10x10 squares containing representative sections of tumor and calculated as percentage of positively stained cells to total tumor cells (Percent Score method) Ki67 labeling Index (LI) as assessed by counting a maximum of 1,000 malignant cells at x400 magnification.
At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )
Apoptosis (Cleaved Caspase-3) Measured at Baseline and After Completion of Study Treatment
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )
Apoptosis/cleaved caspase-3 (CC3) will be assessed by breast biopsy at baseline and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days). Scoring was based on the degree of staining (0=more than 90% of tumor cells with no staining, 1= more than 90% of tumor cells have weak staining, 2= more than 90% of tumor cells have moderate staining, 3= more than 90% of tumor cells have strong staining). CC3 scores were counted on a maximum of 10 randomly selected x40 high-power fields with an eyepiece grid of 10x10 squares containing representative sections of tumor and calculated as percentage of positively stained cells to total tumor cells (Percent Score method) CC3 labeling Index (LI) as assessed by counting a maximum of 1,000 malignant cells at x400 magnification.
At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )
Angiogenesis (vW, CD34) Markers as Measured at Baseline and After Completion of Study Treatment
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )

Angiogenesis (vW, CD34) markers will be assessed by breast biopsy at baseline and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days). Expressions were analyzed by light microscopy in invasive breast cancer regions.

Tumor cells were assigned a score:

0 = no staining

  1. weak staining less than 1% of tumor cells
  2. = medium staining in 1-10% of tumor cells/weak staining in less than 1% of tumor cells
  3. = medium or strong staining in more than 10% of the tumor cells. Capillary density was assessed in breast sections stained for CD34 at a x200 magnification by counting the number of capillaries per field with five fields per slide and results expressed as the average number of capillaries per field.
At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), and Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs), Measured at Baseline and After Completion of Study Treatment
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER2/neu, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and transforming growth factor (TGF-β) will be assessed by breast biopsy at baseline and after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days) with expressions analyzed by light microscopy in invasive breast cancer regions.

MMP2 cytoplasmic staining intensity was assigned a score:

0=no reactivity,

  1. =1-10% of tumor cells reactive,
  2. =11-25% of tumor cells reactive,
  3. = 26-50% of cells reactive,
  4. = more than 50% of cells reactive

Greater than or equal to 2+ score was considered positive for expression.

EGFR membrane staining was assigned a score:

0 = no staining or faint staining in less than 10% of cells

  1. = faint incomplete membrane staining in more than 10% of cells
  2. = weak to moderate complete membrane staining of more than 10% of cells
  3. = strong complete membrane staining in more than 10% of tumor cells
At baseline, then after 4 cycles of study treatment (1 cycle = 21 days )
Side Effects From the Combination of Abraxane and Lapatinib
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then before the start of each study treatment cycle (1 cycle = 21 days) begins

Side effects from the combination of Abraxane and Lapatinib will be assessed using CTCAE 3.0. Side effects that were related to study treatment and grade 3 or higher were collected where:

Grade 1= Mild Grade 2 = Moderate Grade 3 = Severe Grade 4 = Life-threatening Grade 5 = Death

At baseline, then before the start of each study treatment cycle (1 cycle = 21 days) begins

Другие показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Circulating Tumor Cell Measurement
Временное ограничение: At baseline, then before each study treatment cycle begins (1 cycle = 21 days)
Circulating tumor cell measurement will be assessed by lab tests done at baseline, then before each study treatment cycle begins (1 cycle = 21 days)
At baseline, then before each study treatment cycle begins (1 cycle = 21 days)

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

Следователи

  • Главный следователь: Virginia G. Kaklamani, MD, Northwestern University

Публикации и полезные ссылки

Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

4 мая 2006 г.

Первичное завершение (Действительный)

10 ноября 2006 г.

Завершение исследования (Действительный)

5 августа 2010 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

30 мая 2006 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

30 мая 2006 г.

Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)

31 мая 2006 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

6 марта 2020 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

24 февраля 2020 г.

Последняя проверка

1 января 2020 г.

Дополнительная информация

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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