It Is Tough and Tiring but It Works--Children's Experiences of Undergoing Radiotherapy

Gunn Engvall, Charlotte Ångström-Brännström, Tara Mullaney, Kristina Nilsson, Gun Wickart-Johansson, Anna-Maja Svärd, Tufve Nyholm, Jack Lindh, Viveca Lindh, Gunn Engvall, Charlotte Ångström-Brännström, Tara Mullaney, Kristina Nilsson, Gun Wickart-Johansson, Anna-Maja Svärd, Tufve Nyholm, Jack Lindh, Viveca Lindh

Abstract

Approximately 300 children ages 0 to 18 are diagnosed with cancer in Sweden every year, and 80 to 90 of them undergo radiotherapy treatment. The aim was to describe children's experiences of preparing for and undergoing radiotherapy, and furthermore to describe children's suggestions for improvement. Thirteen children between the ages of 5 and 15 with various cancer diagnoses were interviewed. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed five categories: positive and negative experiences with hospital stays and practical arrangements; age-appropriate information, communication, and guidance to various degrees; struggle with emotions; use of distraction and other suitable coping strategies; and children's suggestions for improvement during radiotherapy. An overarching theme emerged: "It is tough and tiring but it works". Some key areas were: explanatory visits, the need for information and communication, being afraid, discomfort and suffering, the need for media distraction, dealing with emotions, and the need for support. A systematic, family-centered preparation program could possible help families prepare and individualized distraction during radiotherapy could contribute to reducing distress. Further studies with interventions could clarify successful programs.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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