Effect of Neprilysin Inhibition on Various Natriuretic Peptide Assays
Nasrien E Ibrahim, Cian P McCarthy, Shreya Shrestha, Hanna K Gaggin, Renata Mukai, Jackie Szymonifka, Fred S Apple, John C Burnett Jr, Seethalakshmi Iyer, James L Januzzi Jr, Nasrien E Ibrahim, Cian P McCarthy, Shreya Shrestha, Hanna K Gaggin, Renata Mukai, Jackie Szymonifka, Fred S Apple, John C Burnett Jr, Seethalakshmi Iyer, James L Januzzi Jr
Abstract
Background: With sacubitril/valsartan treatment, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations increase; it remains unclear whether change in BNP concentrations is similar across all assays for its measurement. Effects of sacubitril/valsartan on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentrations in patients are unknown. Lastly, the impact of neprilysin inhibition on mid-regional pro-ANP (MR-proANP), N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP), proBNP1-108, or C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is not well understood.
Objectives: This study sought to examine the effects of sacubitril/valsartan on results from different natriuretic peptide assays.
Methods: Twenty-three consecutive stable patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction were initiated and titrated on sacubitril/valsartan. Change in ANP, MR-proANP, BNP (using 5 assays), NT-proBNP (3 assays), proBNP1-108, and CNP were measured over 3 visits.
Results: Average time to 3 follow-up visits was 22, 46, and 84 days. ANP rapidly and substantially increased with initiation and titration of sacubitril/valsartan, more than doubling by the first follow-up visit (+105.8%). Magnitude of ANP increase was greatest in those with concentrations above the median at baseline (+188%) compared with those with lower baseline concentrations (+44%); ANP increases were sustained. Treatment with sacubitril/valsartan led to inconsistent changes in BNP, which varied across methods assessed. Concentrations of MR-proANP, NT-proBNP, and proBNP1-108 variably declined after treatment; whereas CNP concentrations showed no consistent change.
Conclusions: Initiation and titration of sacubitril/valsartan led to variable changes in concentrations of multiple natriuretic peptides. These results provide important insights into the effects of sacubitril/valsartan treatment on individual patient results, and further suggest the benefit of neprilysin inhibition may be partially mediated by increased ANP concentrations.
Keywords: biomarkers; heart failure; natriuretic peptides; neprilysin.
Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed