Long-term wireless streaming of neural recordings for circuit discovery and adaptive stimulation in individuals with Parkinson's disease
Ro'ee Gilron, Simon Little, Randy Perrone, Robert Wilt, Coralie de Hemptinne, Maria S Yaroshinsky, Caroline A Racine, Sarah S Wang, Jill L Ostrem, Paul S Larson, Doris D Wang, Nick B Galifianakis, Ian O Bledsoe, Marta San Luciano, Heather E Dawes, Gregory A Worrell, Vaclav Kremen, David A Borton, Timothy Denison, Philip A Starr, Ro'ee Gilron, Simon Little, Randy Perrone, Robert Wilt, Coralie de Hemptinne, Maria S Yaroshinsky, Caroline A Racine, Sarah S Wang, Jill L Ostrem, Paul S Larson, Doris D Wang, Nick B Galifianakis, Ian O Bledsoe, Marta San Luciano, Heather E Dawes, Gregory A Worrell, Vaclav Kremen, David A Borton, Timothy Denison, Philip A Starr
Abstract
Neural recordings using invasive devices in humans can elucidate the circuits underlying brain disorders, but have so far been limited to short recordings from externalized brain leads in a hospital setting or from implanted sensing devices that provide only intermittent, brief streaming of time series data. Here, we report the use of an implantable two-way neural interface for wireless, multichannel streaming of field potentials in five individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) for up to 15 months after implantation. Bilateral four-channel motor cortex and basal ganglia field potentials streamed at home for over 2,600 h were paired with behavioral data from wearable monitors for the neural decoding of states of inadequate or excessive movement. We validated individual-specific neurophysiological biomarkers during normal daily activities and used those patterns for adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS). This technological approach may be widely applicable to brain disorders treatable by invasive neuromodulation.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests
Devices were provided at no-charge by Medtronic inc. PAS, CDH and JLO are inventors on US patent # 9,295,838 “Methods and systems for treating neurological movement disorders”; the patent covers cortical detection of physiological biomarkers in movement disorders, which is also a topic in this manuscript.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
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