Compulsivity and impulsivity traits linked to attenuated developmental frontostriatal myelination trajectories
Gabriel Ziegler, Tobias U Hauser, Michael Moutoussis, Edward T Bullmore, Ian M Goodyer, Peter Fonagy, Peter B Jones, NSPN Consortium, Ulman Lindenberger, Raymond J Dolan, Gabriel Ziegler, Tobias U Hauser, Michael Moutoussis, Edward T Bullmore, Ian M Goodyer, Peter Fonagy, Peter B Jones, NSPN Consortium, Ulman Lindenberger, Raymond J Dolan
Abstract
The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a period when ongoing brain development coincides with a substantially increased risk of psychiatric disorders. The developmental brain changes accounting for this emergent psychiatric symptomatology remain obscure. Capitalizing on a unique longitudinal dataset that includes in vivo myelin-sensitive magnetization transfer (MT) MRI scans, we show that this developmental period is characterized by brain-wide growth in MT trajectories within both gray matter and adjacent juxtacortical white matter. In this healthy population, the expression of common developmental traits, namely compulsivity and impulsivity, is tied to a reduced growth of these MT trajectories in frontostriatal regions. This reduction is most marked in dorsomedial and dorsolateral prefrontal regions for compulsivity and in lateral and medial prefrontal regions for impulsivity. These findings highlight that psychiatric traits of compulsivity and impulsivity are linked to regionally specific reductions in myelin-related growth in late adolescent brain development.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing Interest
E.T.B. is employed half-time by the University of Cambridge and half-time by GlaxoSmithKline and holds stock in GlaxoSmithKline. All other authors declare no competing financial interests.
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References
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