Study on the Correlation Between Plasma Orexin Levels During the Recovery Period and Emergence Delirium in Elderly Patients
17 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Ruijin Hospital
Study on the Correlation Between Plasma Orexin Levels During the Recovery Period and Emergence Delirium in Elderly Patients: A Single-Center, Prospective, Observational Cohort Study
To explore the relationship between plasma orexin levels during the recovery period of elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia and the occurrence of emergence delirium, and to evaluate its sensitivity and specificity as an objective diagnostic indicator for emergence delirium
Studieöversikt
Status
Anmälan via inbjudan
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Observationell
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
150
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
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Shanghai Municipality
-
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Kina, 200025
- Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Testmetod
Icke-sannolikhetsprov
Studera befolkning
elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age is greater than or equal to 60 years old
- It is planned to undergo elective non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia, with the expected operation duration being greater than or equal to 2 hours
- ASA I-III
Exclusion Criteria:
- There was a clear diagnosis of mental illness before the surgery (such as schizophrenia, severe depression, etc.) or the patient had been using antidepressants or anti-psychotic drugs for a long time.
- Preoperative presence of sleep-wake disorder-related diseases (such as narcolepsy, untreated moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, etc.) or long-term use of orexin receptor antagonists or agonists
- Preoperatively, there was severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh grade B or C), severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73㎡), and severe anemia (Hb < 80 g/L)
- Perform deep sedation for extubation, plan to transfer to the ICU, or experience severe complications during the recovery period (such as anaphylactic shock, laryngospasm, etc.)
- There are cases where individuals have severe visual or hearing impairments, or are aphasic, and thus are unable to cooperate in completing the cognitive assessment.
- Having a history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction
- Emergency surgery, neurosurgery surgery
- The researchers considered it inappropriate to include in this study
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / Kohort |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Emergence delirium group
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Ingen intervention: Observationskohort
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Non-Emergence delirium group
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Ingen intervention: Observationskohort
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Emergece Delirium
Tidsram: During extubation and 20 minutes after extubation
|
The CAM-ICU scale is administered at extubation and 20 minutes post-extubation during the PACU stay.
A positive finding at either time point is defined as emergence delirium.
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During extubation and 20 minutes after extubation
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Plasma Orexin
Tidsram: 30 minutes before anesthesia induction, after anesthesia induction but before surgical incision, 1 hour after surgical incision, at the time of discontinuation of volatile anesthetics, at extubation, and 20 minutes post-extubation
|
Peripheral venous blood samples (3 mL each) are collected at six time points: 30 minutes before anesthesia induction, after induction but before incision, 1 hour after incision, at volatile anesthetic discontinuation, at extubation, and 20 minutes post-extubation.
Samples are placed in EDTA tubes, stored at 2-8°C, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C, and the separated plasma is stored at -80°C.
Plasma orexin-A levels are measured by ELISA by technicians blinded to group assignment.
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30 minutes before anesthesia induction, after anesthesia induction but before surgical incision, 1 hour after surgical incision, at the time of discontinuation of volatile anesthetics, at extubation, and 20 minutes post-extubation
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative Delirium
Tidsram: 5 days post- operation
|
Postoperative delirium is assessed twice daily (8:00-10:00 and 18:00-20:00) from postoperative day 1 through day 5 using the CAM/CAM-ICU scale.
A positive finding on any assessment is defined as the occurrence of postoperative delirium.
The severity of delirium is evaluated using the DRS-R-98.
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5 days post- operation
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EEG power in alpha band
Tidsram: From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
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EEG power in alpha band is continuously recorded throughout the entire emergence period using the Pearlcare EEG monitor.
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From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
|
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EEG power in beta band
Tidsram: From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
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EEG power in beta band is continuously recorded throughout the entire emergence period using the Pearlcare EEG monitor.
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From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
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EEG power in theta band
Tidsram: From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
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EEG power in theta band is continuously recorded throughout the entire emergence period using the Pearlcare EEG monitor.
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From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
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EEG power in delta band
Tidsram: From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
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EEG power in delta band is continuously recorded throughout the entire emergence period using the Pearlcare EEG monitor.
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From PACU admission to 20 minutes post-extubation
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
31 mars 2026
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
31 januari 2027
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
5 februari 2027
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
21 juli 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
21 juli 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
24 juli 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
18 augusti 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
17 augusti 2026
Senast verifierad
1 juli 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- MR-31-26-052808
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
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