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Effects of a Researcher-Designed Diabetes Self-Management App on Self-Management Obstacles, Self-Efficacy, and Physiological Indicators in Type 2 Diabetes (Application)

28 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: SZU-YI WANG, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital

Construction and Evaluation of a Self-management APP for Effectiveness in Self-Management, Self-Efficacy, and Metabolic Indicators of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-developed diabetes self-management mobile application on disease self-management outcomes among individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

80

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for more than 6 months and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) > 7.5%.
  • Having diabetes self-management obstacles.
  • Aged 18 years or older.
  • Conscious and able to communicate.
  • Having a smartphone with internet access.
  • Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus.
  • Currently taking steroid medications.
  • Having a severe infection requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months.
  • Unable to perform self-care independently.
  • Having participated in or currently participating in an educational program of a similar nature.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Hälsovårdsforskning
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Inget ingripande: Basic self-management mobile application use.
Participants in the control group will receive routine diabetes care and use the basic functions of the diabetes self-management mobile application. The basic app functions include self-recording of blood glucose, medication, diet, physical activity, and related health information. Participants in this group will not receive additional video-based health education or multidisciplinary team care through the application.
Experimentell: Enhanced diabetes self-management mobile application use.
Participants in the intervention group will receive routine diabetes care and access to an enhanced diabetes self-management mobile application, which includes basic self-management recording functions, video-based health education, and multidisciplinary team care to support diabetes self-management.
Participants in the intervention group will receive routine diabetes care and use the enhanced diabetes self-management mobile application. In addition to the basic self-management recording functions, the intervention group will receive video-based health education and multidisciplinary team care through the application. The multidisciplinary team may include healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses, dietitians, and pharmacists, who provide diabetes-related guidance to support daily self-management, self-efficacy, and metabolic control.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Diabetes management self-efficacy
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
  1. The Chinese version of the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale(C-DMSES) includes 20 items across four subscales:

    1. Nutrition: 9 items
    2. Physical activity and weight control: 4 items
    3. Medication treatment: 3 items
    4. Blood glucose and foot care: 4 items
  2. Scores range from 0 to 10.
  3. The scale has good reliability, with an overall Cronbach's α of .93.
  4. Subscale Cronbach's α values range from .77 to .93.
  5. The scale also has good test-retest reliability, with Pearson's r = .86, p < .01.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Diabetes self-management obstacles
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Diabetes self-management obstacles will be measured using the Chinese Version of the Diabetes Obstacles Questionnaire-Short Form (CDOQ-S). Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 to 5. The items are negatively scored, and higher scores indicate greater obstacles in diabetes self-management.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
HbA1c
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) will be measured using laboratory blood tests and reported as a percentage (%)
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Fasting plasma glucose
Tidsram: Baseline, 3months, and 6months
Fasting plasma glucose will be measured using laboratory blood tests and reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Baseline, 3months, and 6months
Triglycerides
Tidsram: Baseline, 3months, and 6 months
Serum triglyceride levels will be measured using laboratory blood tests and reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Baseline, 3months, and 6 months
Total cholesterol
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Serum total cholesterol levels will be measured using laboratory blood tests and reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
LDL
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured using laboratory blood tests and reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
HDL
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured using laboratory blood tests and reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 juli 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 juli 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

24 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

31 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

31 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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