Validation of Self-Reported Needle Sharing Among Injection Drug Users
This study, conducted at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, will determine how accurately injection drug users report their needle-sharing behavior. Needle-sharing is a major cause of blood-borne diseases, including HIV and hepatitis. Therefore, a better understanding of this behavior is critical for devising strategies to reduce disease spread in this way. Research on needle-sharing behavior has relied heavily on users' self-reports. This study will compare these self-reports with results of DNA tests that show whether a needle has been used by one or more individuals.
Injection drug users 18 years of age or older participating in the Baltimore Needle Exchange Program (BNEP) have been recruited for this study. Syringes distributed to users through the BNEP are collected after use and tested to differentiate between single versus multiple users. The findings are compared with the participants' responses about whether or not they shared their needles and syringes.
Participants visit the clinic every 6 months for an interview, including questions about their mental and physical health, drug use, sexual activity and knowledge about HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) and AIDS. After the interview, a small amount of blood is drawn for testing for HIV, hepatitis, syphilis and other infectious diseases. Some of the blood is stored for future testing. Participants return to the clinic 4 weeks after the interview and blood drawing to get their test results. At this time, they are offered referral for drug treatment, free condoms, advice about drug use and safer sex and an opportunity to ask questions about their health. Participation in the study may continue for up to 5 years.
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
研究类型
注册
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、美国、21205
- Johns Hopkins University
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
All efforts in BNEP and ALIVE were made to recruit as many IDUs as possible without any discrimination based on sex or race.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Individuals under 18 years of age have been excluded from the study.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- 999903029
- 03-C-N029
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