Intraarterial Stem Cells in Subacute Ischemic Stroke
To Evaluate the Safety, Feasibility and Clinical Outcome of Intraarterial Infusion of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Subacute Ischaemic Stroke Patients
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality.Acute ischemia causes irreversible damage to neurons and glial cells, leading to functional deficits and chronic sequelae with variable degrees of spontaneous recovery of function. Stem cells have been shown to enhance recovery through multiple immunomodulatory effects, neoangiogenesis and neurogenesis.
We conducted a prospective randomised end observer blinded study to evaluate primarily the safety of intraarterial autologous stem cells delivered to ipsilateral middle cerebral artery in acute and subacute stroke patients (0-15 days post ictus).Secondarily we aimed to evaluate the outcome on the basis of clinical evaluation and follow up imaging
研究概览
详细说明
- This study was done over a period of one and a half years from July 2015 to December 2016. A total of 229 patients who presented with acute middle cerebral artery stroke and admitted at Post graduate institute of medical education and research were evaluated for recruitment into this study.
- Participants who satisfied the inclusion criteria were randomized at 1 week into control and stem cell infusion test group within 15 days of stroke onset.
- Investigators evaluated 20 patients, with 10 each in control and stem cell infusion test group.
- Participants in the test group were infused autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells through intraarterial route using a microcatheter which was placed in proximal ipsilateral M1 segment of MCA. Participants in the control group did not receive stem cell therapy. Rest of the pharmacological treatment and physiotherapy were similar in both groups for the period of 6 months.
5,Participants were evaluated with clinical and radiological follow up at 6 months.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段1
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria: Requires presence of all of the following
- Age range 20-80 years symptoms
- Signs of clinically definite MCA stroke (0 to 14 days post ictus)
- National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)> 7,
- Stroke clinically and on imaging conforming to the MCA territory,
- Recanalization/patency of involved M1 segment of MCA on imaging
- Patency of carotid arteries for intra-arterial access of cerebral circulation
Exclusion Criteria: Requires presence of any of the following
- cerebral hemorrhage on CT/MRI
- Imaging evidence of M1-MCA segment complete occlusion
- Hemodynamic instability
- Known defect of clotting or platelet function
- Severe co-morbidity precluding intra-arterial intervention
- Hepatic or renal dysfunction
- Pregnant patients
- Patient likely to be unavailable for follow-up
- Patients with evidence of chronic illness or advanced cancer
- Patient already dependent in activities of daily living before the present acute stroke i.e. pre stroke mRS >3
- Refusal to give informed consent
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Stem cell group
autologous BMMNC stem cells with standard care
|
Autologous BMMNC injected in the ipsilateral MCA
|
|
有源比较器:Control
Patients randomised in this group received standard care only
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
大体时间:6 month
|
increase in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale more than / equal to 4 points
|
6 month
|
|
symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage
大体时间:6 month
|
6 month
|
|
|
new ischemic lesion
大体时间:6 month
|
6 month
|
|
|
Death
大体时间:6 month
|
6 month
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
modified rankin score
大体时间:6 months
|
A modified rankin score of 0-1 in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale of 8-14 at the admission and modified rankin score of 0-2 in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale >14 at the admission.
|
6 months
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任:Vivek Gupta, DM、Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- 首席研究员:Vikas Bhatia, DM、Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Moniche F, Gonzalez A, Gonzalez-Marcos JR, Carmona M, Pinero P, Espigado I, Garcia-Solis D, Cayuela A, Montaner J, Boada C, Rosell A, Jimenez MD, Mayol A, Gil-Peralta A. Intra-arterial bone marrow mononuclear cells in ischemic stroke: a pilot clinical trial. Stroke. 2012 Aug;43(8):2242-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.659409. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
- Battistella V, de Freitas GR, da Fonseca LM, Mercante D, Gutfilen B, Goldenberg RC, Dias JV, Kasai-Brunswick TH, Wajnberg E, Rosado-de-Castro PH, Alves-Leon SV, Mendez-Otero R, Andre C. Safety of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation in patients with nonacute ischemic stroke. Regen Med. 2011 Jan;6(1):45-52. doi: 10.2217/rme.10.97.
- Suarez-Monteagudo C, Hernandez-Ramirez P, Alvarez-Gonzalez L, Garcia-Maeso I, de la Cuetara-Bernal K, Castillo-Diaz L, Bringas-Vega ML, Martinez-Aching G, Morales-Chacon LM, Baez-Martin MM, Sanchez-Catasus C, Carballo-Barreda M, Rodriguez-Rojas R, Gomez-Fernandez L, Alberti-Amador E, Macias-Abraham C, Balea ED, Rosales LC, Del Valle Perez L, Ferrer BB, Gonzalez RM, Bergado JA. Autologous bone marrow stem cell neurotransplantation in stroke patients. An open study. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2009;27(3):151-61. doi: 10.3233/RNN-2009-0483.
- Savitz SI, Misra V, Kasam M, Juneja H, Cox CS Jr, Alderman S, Aisiku I, Kar S, Gee A, Grotta JC. Intravenous autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2011 Jul;70(1):59-69. doi: 10.1002/ana.22458.
- Friedrich MA, Martins MP, Araujo MD, Klamt C, Vedolin L, Garicochea B, Raupp EF, Sartori El Ammar J, Machado DC, Costa JC, Nogueira RG, Rosado-de-Castro PH, Mendez-Otero R, Freitas GR. Intra-arterial infusion of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells in patients with moderate to severe middle cerebral artery acute ischemic stroke. Cell Transplant. 2012;21 Suppl 1:S13-21. doi: 10.3727/096368912x612512.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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