- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT03080571
Intraarterial Stem Cells in Subacute Ischemic Stroke
To Evaluate the Safety, Feasibility and Clinical Outcome of Intraarterial Infusion of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Subacute Ischaemic Stroke Patients
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality.Acute ischemia causes irreversible damage to neurons and glial cells, leading to functional deficits and chronic sequelae with variable degrees of spontaneous recovery of function. Stem cells have been shown to enhance recovery through multiple immunomodulatory effects, neoangiogenesis and neurogenesis.
We conducted a prospective randomised end observer blinded study to evaluate primarily the safety of intraarterial autologous stem cells delivered to ipsilateral middle cerebral artery in acute and subacute stroke patients (0-15 days post ictus).Secondarily we aimed to evaluate the outcome on the basis of clinical evaluation and follow up imaging
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
- This study was done over a period of one and a half years from July 2015 to December 2016. A total of 229 patients who presented with acute middle cerebral artery stroke and admitted at Post graduate institute of medical education and research were evaluated for recruitment into this study.
- Participants who satisfied the inclusion criteria were randomized at 1 week into control and stem cell infusion test group within 15 days of stroke onset.
- Investigators evaluated 20 patients, with 10 each in control and stem cell infusion test group.
- Participants in the test group were infused autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells through intraarterial route using a microcatheter which was placed in proximal ipsilateral M1 segment of MCA. Participants in the control group did not receive stem cell therapy. Rest of the pharmacological treatment and physiotherapy were similar in both groups for the period of 6 months.
5,Participants were evaluated with clinical and radiological follow up at 6 months.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 1
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria: Requires presence of all of the following
- Age range 20-80 years symptoms
- Signs of clinically definite MCA stroke (0 to 14 days post ictus)
- National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)> 7,
- Stroke clinically and on imaging conforming to the MCA territory,
- Recanalization/patency of involved M1 segment of MCA on imaging
- Patency of carotid arteries for intra-arterial access of cerebral circulation
Exclusion Criteria: Requires presence of any of the following
- cerebral hemorrhage on CT/MRI
- Imaging evidence of M1-MCA segment complete occlusion
- Hemodynamic instability
- Known defect of clotting or platelet function
- Severe co-morbidity precluding intra-arterial intervention
- Hepatic or renal dysfunction
- Pregnant patients
- Patient likely to be unavailable for follow-up
- Patients with evidence of chronic illness or advanced cancer
- Patient already dependent in activities of daily living before the present acute stroke i.e. pre stroke mRS >3
- Refusal to give informed consent
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Stem cell group
autologous BMMNC stem cells with standard care
|
Autologous BMMNC injected in the ipsilateral MCA
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Control
Patients randomised in this group received standard care only
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
Tidsramme: 6 month
|
increase in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale more than / equal to 4 points
|
6 month
|
|
symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage
Tidsramme: 6 month
|
6 month
|
|
|
new ischemic lesion
Tidsramme: 6 month
|
6 month
|
|
|
Death
Tidsramme: 6 month
|
6 month
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
modified rankin score
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
A modified rankin score of 0-1 in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale of 8-14 at the admission and modified rankin score of 0-2 in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale >14 at the admission.
|
6 months
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Studieleder: Vivek Gupta, DM, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Hovedetterforsker: Vikas Bhatia, DM, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Moniche F, Gonzalez A, Gonzalez-Marcos JR, Carmona M, Pinero P, Espigado I, Garcia-Solis D, Cayuela A, Montaner J, Boada C, Rosell A, Jimenez MD, Mayol A, Gil-Peralta A. Intra-arterial bone marrow mononuclear cells in ischemic stroke: a pilot clinical trial. Stroke. 2012 Aug;43(8):2242-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.659409. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
- Battistella V, de Freitas GR, da Fonseca LM, Mercante D, Gutfilen B, Goldenberg RC, Dias JV, Kasai-Brunswick TH, Wajnberg E, Rosado-de-Castro PH, Alves-Leon SV, Mendez-Otero R, Andre C. Safety of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation in patients with nonacute ischemic stroke. Regen Med. 2011 Jan;6(1):45-52. doi: 10.2217/rme.10.97.
- Suarez-Monteagudo C, Hernandez-Ramirez P, Alvarez-Gonzalez L, Garcia-Maeso I, de la Cuetara-Bernal K, Castillo-Diaz L, Bringas-Vega ML, Martinez-Aching G, Morales-Chacon LM, Baez-Martin MM, Sanchez-Catasus C, Carballo-Barreda M, Rodriguez-Rojas R, Gomez-Fernandez L, Alberti-Amador E, Macias-Abraham C, Balea ED, Rosales LC, Del Valle Perez L, Ferrer BB, Gonzalez RM, Bergado JA. Autologous bone marrow stem cell neurotransplantation in stroke patients. An open study. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2009;27(3):151-61. doi: 10.3233/RNN-2009-0483.
- Savitz SI, Misra V, Kasam M, Juneja H, Cox CS Jr, Alderman S, Aisiku I, Kar S, Gee A, Grotta JC. Intravenous autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2011 Jul;70(1):59-69. doi: 10.1002/ana.22458.
- Friedrich MA, Martins MP, Araujo MD, Klamt C, Vedolin L, Garicochea B, Raupp EF, Sartori El Ammar J, Machado DC, Costa JC, Nogueira RG, Rosado-de-Castro PH, Mendez-Otero R, Freitas GR. Intra-arterial infusion of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells in patients with moderate to severe middle cerebral artery acute ischemic stroke. Cell Transplant. 2012;21 Suppl 1:S13-21. doi: 10.3727/096368912x612512.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Patologiske prosesser
- Nekrose
- Kardiovaskulære sykdommer
- Vaskulære sykdommer
- Cerebrovaskulære lidelser
- Hjernesykdommer
- Sykdommer i sentralnervesystemet
- Sykdommer i nervesystemet
- Hjerneiskemi
- Hjerneinfarkt
- Cerebrale arterielle sykdommer
- Intrakranielle arterielle sykdommer
- Infarkt
- Slag
- Iskemisk hjerneslag
- Iskemi
- Cerebralt infarkt
- Infarkt, midtre cerebral arterie
Andre studie-ID-numre
- PGIMER RADIOLOGY
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