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Diet and Fecal Incontinence in Senior Women

2021年1月22日 更新者:University of Pennsylvania

Diet Modification Program for Senior Women With Fecal Incontinence

Investigators will conduct a single-arm pre-post intervention pilot study in 46 older women with Fecal Incontinence (FI), also known as Accidental Bowel Leakage (ABL). FI symptoms and stool metabolites will be measured at baseline. Intervention with the Diet Modification Program (DMP) will be administered. FI symptoms and stool metabolites will be measured after 6weeks of the intervention.

研究概览

详细说明

Study Procedure: Visit Schedule

Visit 1(Baseline visit): Following consent, the study coordinator will obtain participant's demographic data including age, race/ethnicity, body mass index. Data on medical comorbidities, surgical history and medications known to be associated with FI will be collected. The participant's severity of FI will be measured using the St. Mark's Vaizey scale (Vaizey). The impact of FI on quality of life will be measured using the Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life scale (FIQL). The presence, type, and severity of other pelvic floor symptoms known to be associated with FI will be assessed using the Pelvic floor Distress Inventory- Short Form. Participants will be given a Food and Bowel Symptom diary and a stool collection kit at the conclusion of the visit.

Visit 2(Intervention visit): Stool sample will be collected by the study coordinator. Investigators will administer the DMP. Participants will be given the booklet outlining the DMP and investigators will review the participant's Food and Symptom diary and provide targeted recommendations. The participant will be given a second Food and Symptom diary and stool collection kit to return 6 weeks after the intervention start date.

Calls: Trained Nutritionists will call the participant between weeks 2 and 4 for three unannounced 24h diet recall. The 24-hour dietary recalls will be collected using Nutrition Data System for Research, a computer-based software application that facilitates the collection of recalls in a standardized fashion.

Visit 3 (Follow up visit): Post intervention stool samples and Food and Symptom diary will be collected. Questionnaires including the Vaizey, FIQL, Pelvic Floow Disability Index (PFDI), and Patient Global Index of Improvement (PGI-I) will be administered by the study coordinator. Participants will receive compensation for participating in the study.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

55

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、美国、19104
        • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

65年 及以上 (年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

女性

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 65 years,
  2. FI defined as any uncontrolled loss of liquid or solid fecal material that occurs at least monthly over the last 3 months that is bothersome enough to desire treatment,
  3. adequate mobility for independent toileting,
  4. ability for independent completion of food symptom diary,
  5. has some control of her diet and is able to make adjustments
  6. able to read and communicate in English,
  7. willing to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Currently receiving another treatment for FI
  2. significant cognitive impairment at baseline
  3. residence in a care facility that provides meals (participants who are not able to adjust their diet will be excluded because the intervention focuses on the participant, not their care facility)
  4. current bloody diarrhea,
  5. current or past diagnosis of colorectal

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:不适用
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
其他:Diet Modification Pilot Program
Investigator will administer DMP which will include a review of the booklets and any targeted recommendations based on the participant's food and symptom diary. The participant will follow the DMP for 6 weeks and report for a follow-up visit.
Investigator will administer DMP which will include a review of the booklets and any targeted recommendations based on the participant's food and symptom diary. The participant will follow the DMP for 6 weeks and report for a follow-up visit.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in FI Symptoms (Vaizey)
大体时间:6 weeks
Changes in the participant's symptom severity will be assessed from baseline to study conclusion.
6 weeks

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Changes in stool metabolites
大体时间:6 weeks
Change from baseline in levels of stool deoxycholic acid(DCA, µmol/g feces)
6 weeks

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Uduak U Andy, MD、University of Pennsylvania

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2018年2月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2020年12月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2020年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2018年4月6日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2018年4月16日

首次发布 (实际的)

2018年4月27日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2021年1月25日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2021年1月22日

最后验证

2021年1月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • 825518

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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