Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients (CAPER-PD)
Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this randomized controlled trial was to learn whether a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program could improve physical function and muscle health in people receiving peritoneal dialysis. Researchers compared an exercise group with a control group to evaluate the effects of regular exercise.
The main questions the study aimed to answer were:
- Can regular exercise improve physical performance and muscle strength in people receiving peritoneal dialysis?
- Can regular exercise improve body composition and blood markers related to muscle health?
Before the exercise program, participants completed a one-month training period to learn the exercises and practice them safely.
Participants in the exercise group:
- Performed combined aerobic and resistance exercises for 8 weeks
- Completed assessments before and after the exercise program
Participants in the control group:
- Continued their usual care
- Completed assessments before and after the study period
研究概览
详细说明
People receiving peritoneal dialysis often experience reduced physical function, muscle weakness, and changes in body composition. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program in adults receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Before the intervention, participants completed a one-month training and adaptation period to learn the exercises and ensure safe participation. Participants were then assigned to either an exercise group or a control group. The exercise group performed a structured combined aerobic and resistance exercise program for 8 weeks, while the control group continued usual care.
Researchers evaluated physical performance, muscle strength, body composition, and blood markers related to muscle health before and after the intervention period. The study aimed to determine whether regular exercise could improve physical function and muscle health in people receiving peritoneal dialysis.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Muğla
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Muğla、Muğla、土耳其(türkiye)、48000
- Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Training and Research Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older
- Receiving peritoneal dialysis for at least 6 months
- Ability to sit and stand independently
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months
- History of cardiac surgery
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Pericardial or pleural effusion
- Aortic stenosis
- Active lower extremity amputation, prosthesis, or fracture
- History of osteoporotic fractures
- Regular participation in sports or structured exercise
- Advanced cognitive impairment
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:exercise group
Participants performed a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program for 8 weeks.
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Participants performed a structured combined aerobic and resistance exercise program for 8 weeks.
Before the intervention period, participants completed a one-month training and adaptation phase to learn the exercises and ensure safe participation.
The exercise program aimed to improve physical performance, muscle strength, and muscle health in people receiving peritoneal dialysis.
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无干预:control group
Participants continued their usual care during the study period without a structured exercise program.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Physical Performance
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in physical performance assessed using the 6-minute walk test after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in right handgrip strength
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in right handgrip strength measured in kilograms after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in left handgrip strength
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in left handgrip strength measured in kilograms after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in leg strength
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in lower extremity muscle strength measured using a leg and back dynamometer after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in flexibility
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in flexibility assessed using the Modified Back-Saver Sit-and-Reach Test after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Fat Tissue Index (FTI)
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Fat Tissue Index measured by by bioimpedance spectroscopy after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Lean Tissue Index (LTI)
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Lean Tissue Index measured by by bioimpedance spectroscopy after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum IGF-1 levels
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum ACTH levels
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum myostatin levels
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum myostatin levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum irisin levels
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum irisin levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in biceps skinfold thickness
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in biceps skinfold thickness measured using skinfold caliper assessment after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in triceps skinfold thickness
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in triceps skinfold thickness measured using skinfold caliper assessment after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in abdominal skinfold thickness
大体时间:Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in abdominal skinfold thickness measured using skinfold caliper assessment after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Uchiyama K, Washida N, Morimoto K, Muraoka K, Kasai T, Yamaki K, Miyashita K, Wakino S, Itoh H. Home-based Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Training in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 22;9(1):2632. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39074-9.
- Heiwe S, Jacobson SH. Exercise training for adults with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;2011(10):CD003236. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003236.pub2.
- Lu Y, Wang Y, Lu Q. Effects of Exercise on Muscle Fitness in Dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Nephrol. 2019;50(4):291-302. doi: 10.1159/000502635. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- PD-EX-2022
- Ethics Approval 9/XVI-2022 (其他标识符:Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Clinical Research Ethics Committee)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
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