Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients (CAPER-PD)
3 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Dilek GİBYELİ GENEK
Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this randomized controlled trial was to learn whether a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program could improve physical function and muscle health in people receiving peritoneal dialysis. Researchers compared an exercise group with a control group to evaluate the effects of regular exercise.
The main questions the study aimed to answer were:
- Can regular exercise improve physical performance and muscle strength in people receiving peritoneal dialysis?
- Can regular exercise improve body composition and blood markers related to muscle health?
Before the exercise program, participants completed a one-month training period to learn the exercises and practice them safely.
Participants in the exercise group:
- Performed combined aerobic and resistance exercises for 8 weeks
- Completed assessments before and after the exercise program
Participants in the control group:
- Continued their usual care
- Completed assessments before and after the study period
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
People receiving peritoneal dialysis often experience reduced physical function, muscle weakness, and changes in body composition. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program in adults receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Before the intervention, participants completed a one-month training and adaptation period to learn the exercises and ensure safe participation. Participants were then assigned to either an exercise group or a control group. The exercise group performed a structured combined aerobic and resistance exercise program for 8 weeks, while the control group continued usual care.
Researchers evaluated physical performance, muscle strength, body composition, and blood markers related to muscle health before and after the intervention period. The study aimed to determine whether regular exercise could improve physical function and muscle health in people receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
36
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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-
Muğla
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Muğla, Muğla, Turkiet (Türkiye), 48000
- Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Training and Research Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older
- Receiving peritoneal dialysis for at least 6 months
- Ability to sit and stand independently
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months
- History of cardiac surgery
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Pericardial or pleural effusion
- Aortic stenosis
- Active lower extremity amputation, prosthesis, or fracture
- History of osteoporotic fractures
- Regular participation in sports or structured exercise
- Advanced cognitive impairment
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Experimentell: exercise group
Participants performed a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program for 8 weeks.
|
Participants performed a structured combined aerobic and resistance exercise program for 8 weeks.
Before the intervention period, participants completed a one-month training and adaptation phase to learn the exercises and ensure safe participation.
The exercise program aimed to improve physical performance, muscle strength, and muscle health in people receiving peritoneal dialysis.
|
|
Inget ingripande: control group
Participants continued their usual care during the study period without a structured exercise program.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Physical Performance
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in physical performance assessed using the 6-minute walk test after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in right handgrip strength
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in right handgrip strength measured in kilograms after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in left handgrip strength
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in left handgrip strength measured in kilograms after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in leg strength
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in lower extremity muscle strength measured using a leg and back dynamometer after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in flexibility
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in flexibility assessed using the Modified Back-Saver Sit-and-Reach Test after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Fat Tissue Index (FTI)
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Fat Tissue Index measured by by bioimpedance spectroscopy after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Lean Tissue Index (LTI)
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in Lean Tissue Index measured by by bioimpedance spectroscopy after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum IGF-1 levels
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum ACTH levels
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum myostatin levels
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum myostatin levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum irisin levels
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in serum irisin levels after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Andra resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in biceps skinfold thickness
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in biceps skinfold thickness measured using skinfold caliper assessment after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in triceps skinfold thickness
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in triceps skinfold thickness measured using skinfold caliper assessment after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in abdominal skinfold thickness
Tidsram: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Changes in abdominal skinfold thickness measured using skinfold caliper assessment after 8 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise.
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Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Uchiyama K, Washida N, Morimoto K, Muraoka K, Kasai T, Yamaki K, Miyashita K, Wakino S, Itoh H. Home-based Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Training in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 22;9(1):2632. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39074-9.
- Heiwe S, Jacobson SH. Exercise training for adults with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;2011(10):CD003236. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003236.pub2.
- Lu Y, Wang Y, Lu Q. Effects of Exercise on Muscle Fitness in Dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Nephrol. 2019;50(4):291-302. doi: 10.1159/000502635. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 juli 2022
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
30 september 2022
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
30 september 2022
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
11 maj 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
3 juni 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
8 juni 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
8 juni 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
3 juni 2026
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- PD-EX-2022
- Ethics Approval 9/XVI-2022 (Annan identifierare: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Clinical Research Ethics Committee)
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
NEJ
IPD-planbeskrivning
Individual participant data will not be shared to protect participant privacy and confidentiality.
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