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A Prospective Study Based on Spatial Multi-omics to Predict the Efficacy of ADT Combined With Second-generation Novel Hormonal Agents in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer.

2026年8月26日 更新者：Sheng Tai、Anhui Medical University

A Prospective Study Based on Spatial Multi-Omics for Predicting the Efficacy of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Combined With Second-Generation Novel Endocrine Therapeutic Agents in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.

This study plans to enroll patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and conduct a prospective, single-center, observational study. By performing whole-exome sequencing (WES), Xenium spatial transcriptomics, and PhenoCycler-Fusion spatial single-cell proteomics (PCF analysis) on tumor tissue samples, we aim to comprehensively delineate the molecular landscape of patients with different spatial multi-omic profiles in the real-world setting. We will investigate the associations between these molecular features and differential treatment responses to various therapeutic regimens, and further construct predictive models of treatment response. Ultimately, this will enable precise evaluation of treatment outcomes across distinct molecular subtypes and provide evidence to support individualized precision diagnostics and therapeutics for patients with mHSPC.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

1、Baseline sample collection: Tumor tissues will be collected via prostate biopsy from enrolled patients. The specimens will be tripartite: one aliquot for standard histopathology, one for WES, and one for spatial multi-omic profiling (Xenium and PhenoCycler-Fusion).2、Follow-up: Patients will be assessed every 3 months during therapy, with CBC, biochemistry, sex hormones, and serum PSA. Prostate mpMRI will be repeated every 3 months. PSA testing frequency may be modified if PSA progression occurs. Follow-up continues until CRPC development or death.3、（1）Primary: Build a prognostic model integrating Xenium, WES, and PCF data.（2）Secondary: bPFS and OS.（3）Progression: PSA rise to ≥0.2 ng/mL confirmed on repeat testing after prior undetectable levels.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

40

阶段

  • 阶段2

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名：Sheng Tai, M.D.
  • 电话号码：0551-62922234 86-18355159268
  • 邮箱：Taishengwk@163.com

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 中国
    • Anhui
      • Hefei、Anhui、中国、230022
        • Universitythe First Affiliatedhospital of Anhuimedical
        • 接触：
        • 接触：
        • 首席研究员：
          • Sheng Tai, M.D.

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age > 18 years and < 85 years.
  2. Histopathologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma, ductal adenocarcinoma, or intraductal carcinoma.
  3. Imaging evidence of definite distant metastases (according to RECIST criteria).
  4. Pre-biopsy PSA ≥ 20 ng/mL or Gleason score ≥ 4+4.
  5. No prior hormonal therapy or other systemic anti-tumor regimens.
  6. ECOG performance status 0-2, with an estimated life expectancy > 6 months.
  7. Adequate organ function.h. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent, and capability to comply with the study visit schedule.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histopathological diagnosis of neuroendocrine or small cell prostate cancer.
  2. No definite distant metastases detected on imaging.
  3. Prior history of anti-tumor therapy (including neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or other treatments).
  4. Submitted biopsy samples fail to meet quality control requirements.
  5. Concurrent severe endocrine or metabolic disorders, or other severe digestive system diseases.
  6. Concurrent chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency, or other relevant conditions.
  7. History of immunodeficiency or organ transplantation.
  8. History of other concurrent malignancies.
  9. Concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials.
  10. Other conditions that the investigator deems unsuitable for study enrollment.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：不适用
  • 介入模型：单组作业
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Newly diagnosed mHSPC patients who meet the inclusion criteria
Eligible patients will be enrolled after providing written informed consent. Individualized therapy (ADT plus abiraterone or other ARPIs) will be prescribed by the investigators according to each patient's financial situation, drug availability, and clinical needs, with regular follow-ups performed following routine real-world practice
药品：ADT plus abiraterone or other ARPIs（apalutamide, enzalutamide, rezvilutamide, darolutamide)
The spatial heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment in mHSPC-encompassing immune cell infiltration patterns, tumor-stroma interface features, and the regional activation status of critical signaling pathways-is intimately linked to clinical outcomes with ADT plus ARPI therapy. Through comprehensive spatial multi-omic profiling, these spatial attributes can be systematically dissected to uncover pivotal predictive biomarkers, facilitate the development of accurate response prediction models, and ultimately guide personalized therapeutic strategies for patients with mHSPC
其他名称：
  • ADT plus abiraterone
  • ADT plus Apalutamide
  • ADT plus Enzalutamide
  • ADT plus Darolutamide
  • ADT plus rezvilutamide

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Biochemical Progression-Free Survival (bPFS)
大体时间：From treatment initiation until biochemical progression or last follow-up, assessed every 3 months (±1 month) for up to 24 months.
Time from initiation of ADT plus ARPI therapy to biochemical progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Biochemical progression is defined as a PSA rise to ≥0.2 ng/mL after having reached an undetectable level, confirmed by a second measurement at least 2 weeks apart. Participants without an event will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From treatment initiation until biochemical progression or last follow-up, assessed every 3 months (±1 month) for up to 24 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
大体时间：From treatment initiation until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 24 months.
Time from treatment initiation to death from any cause. Participants alive or lost to follow-up will be censored at the date last known alive.
From treatment initiation until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 24 months.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Mutation Frequency of Key Genes Assessed by Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES)
大体时间：Baseline (at enrollment, from biopsy tissue).
Baseline tumor tissue from prostate biopsy will be analyzed by WES. The mutation status (including variant allele frequency) of AR, TP53, PTEN, RB1, and other relevant genes will be reported as the proportion of participants with each mutation.
Baseline (at enrollment, from biopsy tissue).
Spatial Gene Expression Signatures Measured by Xenium Platform
大体时间：Baseline (at enrollment).
Baseline biopsy tissue will be processed for Xenium in situ spatial transcriptomics. The average expression levels of a pre-specified gene panel (including AR-signaling and immune-related genes) in tumor, immune, and stromal compartments will be reported.
Baseline (at enrollment).
Spatial Protein Marker Expression Measured by PhenoCycler-Fusion (PCF)
大体时间：Baseline (at enrollment).
Using cyclic immunofluorescence on baseline biopsy tissue, the platform quantifies the density (cells/mm²) and proportion of positive cells for a panel of protein markers (e.g., AR, PSMA, PD-L1, CD8, CD68) within the tumor microenvironment.
Baseline (at enrollment).
Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) of the Multi-omics Prediction Model for 6-Month Undetectable PSA（ PSA <0.2 ng/mL ）
大体时间：Baseline data used to predict outcome at 6 months after treatment initiation.
Baseline WES, Xenium, and PCF data will be integrated using a machine-learning algorithm (e.g., random forest or LASSO-Cox) to build a model predicting Undetectable PSA at 6 months ( defined as serum PSA <0.2 ng/mL confirmed at two consecutive visits). Model performance will be evaluated by cross-validation, and the mean AUC with 95% confidence interval will be reported, along with sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value.
Baseline data used to predict outcome at 6 months after treatment initiation.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Anhui Medical University

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Sheng Tai, M.D.、The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
  • 首席研究员：Hongzhi Wang, M.D.、The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年10月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2028年4月30日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年6月30日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年8月13日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年8月26日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年8月31日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年8月31日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年8月26日

最后验证

2026年8月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • KY2026-09-81

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

IPD 计划说明

Genetic information from patients will be analyzed.The research involves genetic/genomic profiling of patient samples.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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