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A Prospective Study Based on Spatial Multi-omics to Predict the Efficacy of ADT Combined With Second-generation Novel Hormonal Agents in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer.

26 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Sheng Tai, Anhui Medical University

A Prospective Study Based on Spatial Multi-Omics for Predicting the Efficacy of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Combined With Second-Generation Novel Endocrine Therapeutic Agents in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.

This study plans to enroll patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and conduct a prospective, single-center, observational study. By performing whole-exome sequencing (WES), Xenium spatial transcriptomics, and PhenoCycler-Fusion spatial single-cell proteomics (PCF analysis) on tumor tissue samples, we aim to comprehensively delineate the molecular landscape of patients with different spatial multi-omic profiles in the real-world setting. We will investigate the associations between these molecular features and differential treatment responses to various therapeutic regimens, and further construct predictive models of treatment response. Ultimately, this will enable precise evaluation of treatment outcomes across distinct molecular subtypes and provide evidence to support individualized precision diagnostics and therapeutics for patients with mHSPC.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

1、Baseline sample collection: Tumor tissues will be collected via prostate biopsy from enrolled patients. The specimens will be tripartite: one aliquot for standard histopathology, one for WES, and one for spatial multi-omic profiling (Xenium and PhenoCycler-Fusion).2、Follow-up: Patients will be assessed every 3 months during therapy, with CBC, biochemistry, sex hormones, and serum PSA. Prostate mpMRI will be repeated every 3 months. PSA testing frequency may be modified if PSA progression occurs. Follow-up continues until CRPC development or death.3、（1）Primary: Build a prognostic model integrating Xenium, WES, and PCF data.（2）Secondary: bPFS and OS.（3）Progression: PSA rise to ≥0.2 ng/mL confirmed on repeat testing after prior undetectable levels.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

40

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Sheng Tai, M.D.
  • Telefoonnummer: 0551-62922234 86-18355159268
  • E-mail: Taishengwk@163.com

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

  • China
    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, China, 230022
        • Universitythe First Affiliatedhospital of Anhuimedical
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Sheng Tai, M.D.

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age > 18 years and < 85 years.
  2. Histopathologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma, ductal adenocarcinoma, or intraductal carcinoma.
  3. Imaging evidence of definite distant metastases (according to RECIST criteria).
  4. Pre-biopsy PSA ≥ 20 ng/mL or Gleason score ≥ 4+4.
  5. No prior hormonal therapy or other systemic anti-tumor regimens.
  6. ECOG performance status 0-2, with an estimated life expectancy > 6 months.
  7. Adequate organ function.h. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent, and capability to comply with the study visit schedule.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histopathological diagnosis of neuroendocrine or small cell prostate cancer.
  2. No definite distant metastases detected on imaging.
  3. Prior history of anti-tumor therapy (including neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or other treatments).
  4. Submitted biopsy samples fail to meet quality control requirements.
  5. Concurrent severe endocrine or metabolic disorders, or other severe digestive system diseases.
  6. Concurrent chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency, or other relevant conditions.
  7. History of immunodeficiency or organ transplantation.
  8. History of other concurrent malignancies.
  9. Concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials.
  10. Other conditions that the investigator deems unsuitable for study enrollment.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Newly diagnosed mHSPC patients who meet the inclusion criteria
Eligible patients will be enrolled after providing written informed consent. Individualized therapy (ADT plus abiraterone or other ARPIs) will be prescribed by the investigators according to each patient's financial situation, drug availability, and clinical needs, with regular follow-ups performed following routine real-world practice
Geneesmiddel: ADT plus abiraterone or other ARPIs（apalutamide, enzalutamide, rezvilutamide, darolutamide)
The spatial heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment in mHSPC-encompassing immune cell infiltration patterns, tumor-stroma interface features, and the regional activation status of critical signaling pathways-is intimately linked to clinical outcomes with ADT plus ARPI therapy. Through comprehensive spatial multi-omic profiling, these spatial attributes can be systematically dissected to uncover pivotal predictive biomarkers, facilitate the development of accurate response prediction models, and ultimately guide personalized therapeutic strategies for patients with mHSPC
Andere namen:
  • ADT plus abiraterone
  • ADT plus Apalutamide
  • ADT plus Enzalutamide
  • ADT plus Darolutamide
  • ADT plus rezvilutamide

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Biochemical Progression-Free Survival (bPFS)
Tijdsspanne: From treatment initiation until biochemical progression or last follow-up, assessed every 3 months (±1 month) for up to 24 months.
Time from initiation of ADT plus ARPI therapy to biochemical progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Biochemical progression is defined as a PSA rise to ≥0.2 ng/mL after having reached an undetectable level, confirmed by a second measurement at least 2 weeks apart. Participants without an event will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From treatment initiation until biochemical progression or last follow-up, assessed every 3 months (±1 month) for up to 24 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Tijdsspanne: From treatment initiation until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 24 months.
Time from treatment initiation to death from any cause. Participants alive or lost to follow-up will be censored at the date last known alive.
From treatment initiation until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 24 months.

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Mutation Frequency of Key Genes Assessed by Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at enrollment, from biopsy tissue).
Baseline tumor tissue from prostate biopsy will be analyzed by WES. The mutation status (including variant allele frequency) of AR, TP53, PTEN, RB1, and other relevant genes will be reported as the proportion of participants with each mutation.
Baseline (at enrollment, from biopsy tissue).
Spatial Gene Expression Signatures Measured by Xenium Platform
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at enrollment).
Baseline biopsy tissue will be processed for Xenium in situ spatial transcriptomics. The average expression levels of a pre-specified gene panel (including AR-signaling and immune-related genes) in tumor, immune, and stromal compartments will be reported.
Baseline (at enrollment).
Spatial Protein Marker Expression Measured by PhenoCycler-Fusion (PCF)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (at enrollment).
Using cyclic immunofluorescence on baseline biopsy tissue, the platform quantifies the density (cells/mm²) and proportion of positive cells for a panel of protein markers (e.g., AR, PSMA, PD-L1, CD8, CD68) within the tumor microenvironment.
Baseline (at enrollment).
Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) of the Multi-omics Prediction Model for 6-Month Undetectable PSA（ PSA <0.2 ng/mL ）
Tijdsspanne: Baseline data used to predict outcome at 6 months after treatment initiation.
Baseline WES, Xenium, and PCF data will be integrated using a machine-learning algorithm (e.g., random forest or LASSO-Cox) to build a model predicting Undetectable PSA at 6 months ( defined as serum PSA <0.2 ng/mL confirmed at two consecutive visits). Model performance will be evaluated by cross-validation, and the mean AUC with 95% confidence interval will be reported, along with sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value.
Baseline data used to predict outcome at 6 months after treatment initiation.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Anhui Medical University

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Sheng Tai, M.D., The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Hongzhi Wang, M.D., The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 oktober 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

30 april 2028

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

30 juni 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

13 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

26 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

26 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • KY2026-09-81

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

ONBESLIST

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Genetic information from patients will be analyzed.The research involves genetic/genomic profiling of patient samples.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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