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A Prospective Study Based on Spatial Multi-omics to Predict the Efficacy of ADT Combined With Second-generation Novel Hormonal Agents in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer.

26. august 2026 oppdatert av: Sheng Tai, Anhui Medical University

A Prospective Study Based on Spatial Multi-Omics for Predicting the Efficacy of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Combined With Second-Generation Novel Endocrine Therapeutic Agents in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.

This study plans to enroll patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and conduct a prospective, single-center, observational study. By performing whole-exome sequencing (WES), Xenium spatial transcriptomics, and PhenoCycler-Fusion spatial single-cell proteomics (PCF analysis) on tumor tissue samples, we aim to comprehensively delineate the molecular landscape of patients with different spatial multi-omic profiles in the real-world setting. We will investigate the associations between these molecular features and differential treatment responses to various therapeutic regimens, and further construct predictive models of treatment response. Ultimately, this will enable precise evaluation of treatment outcomes across distinct molecular subtypes and provide evidence to support individualized precision diagnostics and therapeutics for patients with mHSPC.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

1、Baseline sample collection: Tumor tissues will be collected via prostate biopsy from enrolled patients. The specimens will be tripartite: one aliquot for standard histopathology, one for WES, and one for spatial multi-omic profiling (Xenium and PhenoCycler-Fusion).2、Follow-up: Patients will be assessed every 3 months during therapy, with CBC, biochemistry, sex hormones, and serum PSA. Prostate mpMRI will be repeated every 3 months. PSA testing frequency may be modified if PSA progression occurs. Follow-up continues until CRPC development or death.3、（1）Primary: Build a prognostic model integrating Xenium, WES, and PCF data.（2）Secondary: bPFS and OS.（3）Progression: PSA rise to ≥0.2 ng/mL confirmed on repeat testing after prior undetectable levels.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

40

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Sheng Tai, M.D.
  • Telefonnummer: 0551-62922234 86-18355159268
  • E-post: Taishengwk@163.com

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, Kina, 230022
        • Universitythe First Affiliatedhospital of Anhuimedical
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Sheng Tai, M.D.

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age > 18 years and < 85 years.
  2. Histopathologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma, ductal adenocarcinoma, or intraductal carcinoma.
  3. Imaging evidence of definite distant metastases (according to RECIST criteria).
  4. Pre-biopsy PSA ≥ 20 ng/mL or Gleason score ≥ 4+4.
  5. No prior hormonal therapy or other systemic anti-tumor regimens.
  6. ECOG performance status 0-2, with an estimated life expectancy > 6 months.
  7. Adequate organ function.h. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent, and capability to comply with the study visit schedule.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histopathological diagnosis of neuroendocrine or small cell prostate cancer.
  2. No definite distant metastases detected on imaging.
  3. Prior history of anti-tumor therapy (including neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or other treatments).
  4. Submitted biopsy samples fail to meet quality control requirements.
  5. Concurrent severe endocrine or metabolic disorders, or other severe digestive system diseases.
  6. Concurrent chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency, or other relevant conditions.
  7. History of immunodeficiency or organ transplantation.
  8. History of other concurrent malignancies.
  9. Concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials.
  10. Other conditions that the investigator deems unsuitable for study enrollment.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Newly diagnosed mHSPC patients who meet the inclusion criteria
Eligible patients will be enrolled after providing written informed consent. Individualized therapy (ADT plus abiraterone or other ARPIs) will be prescribed by the investigators according to each patient's financial situation, drug availability, and clinical needs, with regular follow-ups performed following routine real-world practice
Legemiddel: ADT plus abiraterone or other ARPIs（apalutamide, enzalutamide, rezvilutamide, darolutamide)
The spatial heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment in mHSPC-encompassing immune cell infiltration patterns, tumor-stroma interface features, and the regional activation status of critical signaling pathways-is intimately linked to clinical outcomes with ADT plus ARPI therapy. Through comprehensive spatial multi-omic profiling, these spatial attributes can be systematically dissected to uncover pivotal predictive biomarkers, facilitate the development of accurate response prediction models, and ultimately guide personalized therapeutic strategies for patients with mHSPC
Andre navn:
  • ADT plus abiraterone
  • ADT plus Apalutamide
  • ADT plus Enzalutamide
  • ADT plus Darolutamide
  • ADT plus rezvilutamide

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Biochemical Progression-Free Survival (bPFS)
Tidsramme: From treatment initiation until biochemical progression or last follow-up, assessed every 3 months (±1 month) for up to 24 months.
Time from initiation of ADT plus ARPI therapy to biochemical progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Biochemical progression is defined as a PSA rise to ≥0.2 ng/mL after having reached an undetectable level, confirmed by a second measurement at least 2 weeks apart. Participants without an event will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From treatment initiation until biochemical progression or last follow-up, assessed every 3 months (±1 month) for up to 24 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Tidsramme: From treatment initiation until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 24 months.
Time from treatment initiation to death from any cause. Participants alive or lost to follow-up will be censored at the date last known alive.
From treatment initiation until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 24 months.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mutation Frequency of Key Genes Assessed by Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES)
Tidsramme: Baseline (at enrollment, from biopsy tissue).
Baseline tumor tissue from prostate biopsy will be analyzed by WES. The mutation status (including variant allele frequency) of AR, TP53, PTEN, RB1, and other relevant genes will be reported as the proportion of participants with each mutation.
Baseline (at enrollment, from biopsy tissue).
Spatial Gene Expression Signatures Measured by Xenium Platform
Tidsramme: Baseline (at enrollment).
Baseline biopsy tissue will be processed for Xenium in situ spatial transcriptomics. The average expression levels of a pre-specified gene panel (including AR-signaling and immune-related genes) in tumor, immune, and stromal compartments will be reported.
Baseline (at enrollment).
Spatial Protein Marker Expression Measured by PhenoCycler-Fusion (PCF)
Tidsramme: Baseline (at enrollment).
Using cyclic immunofluorescence on baseline biopsy tissue, the platform quantifies the density (cells/mm²) and proportion of positive cells for a panel of protein markers (e.g., AR, PSMA, PD-L1, CD8, CD68) within the tumor microenvironment.
Baseline (at enrollment).
Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) of the Multi-omics Prediction Model for 6-Month Undetectable PSA（ PSA <0.2 ng/mL ）
Tidsramme: Baseline data used to predict outcome at 6 months after treatment initiation.
Baseline WES, Xenium, and PCF data will be integrated using a machine-learning algorithm (e.g., random forest or LASSO-Cox) to build a model predicting Undetectable PSA at 6 months ( defined as serum PSA <0.2 ng/mL confirmed at two consecutive visits). Model performance will be evaluated by cross-validation, and the mean AUC with 95% confidence interval will be reported, along with sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value.
Baseline data used to predict outcome at 6 months after treatment initiation.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Anhui Medical University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Sheng Tai, M.D., The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
  • Hovedetterforsker: Hongzhi Wang, M.D., The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. april 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. juni 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

13. august 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. august 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

31. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

31. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • KY2026-09-81

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Genetic information from patients will be analyzed.The research involves genetic/genomic profiling of patient samples.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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