Bone Response to Enzyme Replacement in Gaucher's Disease

Skeletal Responses to Macrophage-Targeted Glucocerebrosidase in Patients With Type 1 Gaucher's Disease

The purpose of this study is to examine how the skeleton responds to repeated doses of enzyme replacement therapy in patients with type I Gaucher's disease who have had their spleens removed.

Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disease resulting from glycocerebroside accumulation in macrophages due to a genetic deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. It may occur in adults but occurs most severely in infants, in whom cerebroside also accumulates in neurons. Patients with Gaucher's disease experience enlargement of the liver and spleen and bone destruction. The condition is passed from generation to generation through autosomal recessive inheritance.

Type I is the most common form. It is a chronic non-neuronopathic form, meaning the disease does not affect nerve cells. The symptoms of type I can appear at any age.

In this study patients will be divided into three groups. Each group will receive different doses of enzyme replacement (Ceredase). In addition, two of the three groups will also receive doses of a form of vitamin D (calcitriol). Researchers believe the groups receiving vitamin D will have an improved response as compared to those patients only receiving enzyme replacement.

Patients in each group who respond to enzyme replacement with increases in bone density will be compared to the other treatment groups.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Gaucher's Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: CEREDASE™

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to examine the response of the skeleton to repeated infusions of macrophage-targeted glucocerebrosidase (CEREDASE (Trademark) ) in splenectomized patients with type I Gaucher's disease. The magnitude and rate of development of the skeletal response will be monitored non-invasively. Theoretically, an enhanced response should occur in patients supplemented with pharmacologic doses of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol), since calcium absorption and enzyme delivery to bone marrow macrophages should be increased in this setting. These issues will be addressed in a clinical trial that uses a modified factorial design. A total of 57 patients will be assigned to three treatment groups by block randomization.

Group 1: CEREDASE (Trademark) (60 IU/kg q2wks; 0-6 months)

CEREDASE (Trademark) (30 IU/kg q2wks; 7-24 months)

Group 2: Calcitriol (0.25-3.0 micrograms/day; 0-24 months)

CEREDASE (Trademark) (60 IU/kg q2wks; 7-12 months)

CEREDASE (Trademark) (30 IU/kg q2wks; 13-24 months)

Group 3: Calcitriol (0.25-3.0 micrograms/day; 0-24 months)

CEREDASE (Trademark) (60 IU/kg q2wks; 0-6 months)

CEREDASE (Trademark) (30 IU/kg q2wks; 7-24 months)

The number of patients responding to enzyme replacement with a significant decrease in hepatic volume and a significant increase in trabecular bone density of the lumbar spine will be compared between the treatment groups.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Maryland
    • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
      • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: ADULT; OLDER_ADULT; CHILD
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Splenectomized Gaucher patients.

Aged 18-45 who have not received enzyme therapy for at least 1 year.

No patients with other illnesses (pulmonary, liver, kidney, bone, hematologic).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Rosenthal DI, Barton NW, McKusick KA, Rosen BR, Hill SC, Castronovo FP, Brady RO, Doppelt SH, Mankin HJ. Quantitative imaging of Gaucher disease. Radiology. 1992 Dec;185(3):841-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.185.3.1438773.
• Barton NW, Brady RO, Dambrosia JM, Di Bisceglie AM, Doppelt SH, Hill SC, Mankin HJ, Murray GJ, Parker RI, Argoff CE, et al. Replacement therapy for inherited enzyme deficiency--macrophage-targeted glucocerebrosidase for Gaucher's disease. N Engl J Med. 1991 May 23;324(21):1464-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199105233242104.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: December 1, 1993
• Study Completion: November 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 3, 1999
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 9, 2002
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): December 10, 2002

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE): September 22, 2016
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 21, 2016
• Last Verified: September 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Vitamin D; Enzyme Replacement Therapy; Calcitriol; Bone Disease; Gaucher's Disease
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Metabolic Diseases; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Lysosomal Storage Diseases; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Sphingolipidoses; Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System; Lipidoses; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Gaucher Disease
• Other Study ID Numbers: 940050; 94-N-0050