Bortezomib and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma

March 30, 2016 updated by: Jonathan Friedberg, University of Rochester

Phase II Pilot Study of Bortezomib (VELCADE®) and Gemcitabine for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bortezomib together with gemcitabine hydrochloride may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bortezomib together with gemcitabine hydrochloride works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the overall response rate (partial and complete response) in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with bortezomib and gemcitabine hydrochloride.

Secondary

  • Determine the safety and toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the time to progression in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate NF-kB inhibition and proteasome activity with response in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, pilot study.

Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 2 years and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

18

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 120 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma

    • Recurrent or refractory disease after prior standard combination chemotherapy
  • Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion > 1 cm by physical exam or imaging studies
  • No history of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • No history of other hematological malignancy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to Gilbert's disease or involvement by Hodgkin's lymphoma)
  • AST ≤ 3 times ULN (unless due to involvement by Hodgkin's lymphoma)

Renal

  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • Ejection fraction ≥ 40% by MUGA or echocardiogram (in patients with a history of cardiac disease)

Pulmonary

  • Must not require supplemental oxygen therapy

Immunologic

  • No known HIV infection
  • No uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other malignancy requiring therapy
  • No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 within the past 14 days
  • No hypersensitivity to boron
  • No hypersensitivity to mannitol

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • More than 30 days since prior monoclonal antibody therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • More than 6 months since prior autologous stem cell transplantation
  • No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF)
  • No concurrent pegfilgrastim or filgrastim (G-CSF)
  • No concurrent interleukin-11(oprelvekin)

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 30 days since prior chemotherapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • No prior treatment with gemcitabine hydrochloride

Endocrine therapy

  • More than 30 days since prior corticosteroid therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • No concurrent corticosteroid therapy

Radiotherapy

  • More than 30 days since prior radiotherapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma

Other

  • No prior treatment with bortezomib
  • More than 14 days since prior investigational drugs
  • No other concurrent investigational agents

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Bortezomib, Gemcitabine Hdrochloride

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Response Rate After 2 Courses of Therapy
Time Frame: 21 Days/course for up to 2 courses
Response was evaluated after two cycles of therapy using the 1999 Cheson response criteria. All responses were based on CT scans. The criteria that were developed include anatomic definitions of response, with normal lymph node size after treatment of 1.5 cm in the longest transverse diameter by computer-assisted tomography scan. A designation of complete response/unconfirmed was adopted to include patients with a greater than 75% reduction in tumor size after therapy but with a residual mass, to include patients-especially those with large-cell NHL-who may not have residual disease. For patients who had FDG-PET imaging, metabolic response was defined as a decrease in the standardized uptake value in target lesions (regions of abnormal FDG uptake on pretreatment FDG-PET images) to below three on posttreatment FDG-PET imaging). All PET scans were reviewed and interpreted by a single radiologist (SV).
21 Days/course for up to 2 courses

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Proteasome Activity Compared to Baseline (Cycle 1)
Time Frame: baseline to 2 hours
Peripheral blood (40 ml) was collected on cycle 1, day 1 of prebortezomib at baseline and 2 hrs post-bortezomib treatment. The samples were refrigerated at 4C and processed within 36 h of collection. Frozen cell lysates were thawed and the proteasome activity in 10 microliters was determined using a spectroflourometric 20S proteasome assay kit. Samples were run in triplicate on two separate days. The percent change between baseline and 2 hrs (day1, cycle 1) was calculated.
baseline to 2 hours
Change in Proteasome Activity Compared to Baseline (Cycle 2)
Time Frame: baseline and 1-2 weeks after cycle 2, day 11
Peripheral blood (40 ml) was collected at baseline and 1-2 weeks after cycle 2, day 11 post-bortezomib treatment. The samples were refrigerated at 4C and processed within 36 h of collection. Frozen cell lysates were thawed and the proteasome activity in 10 microliters was determined using a spectroflourometric 20S proteasome assay kit. Samples were run in triplicate on two separate days. The percent change between baseline and 2 hrs (day1, cycle 1) was calculated.
baseline and 1-2 weeks after cycle 2, day 11

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jonathan W. Friedberg, MD, James P. Wilmot Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2005

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 6, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 6, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

December 7, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 9, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 30, 2016

Last Verified

March 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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