- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00740337
Factors That Affect the Development of COPD Symptoms
Specialized Center of Clinically Oriented Research: Alveolar and Airway Mechanisms of COPD. Airway Determinants: Innate Immune Signaling (Project 4)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
COPD is a chronic lung disease in which the lungs' airways and balloon-like air sacs, called alveoli, are damaged, lose their shape, and become floppy. As a result, they cannot fully inflate to allow the maximum amount of air through. COPD is usually the result of many years of cigarette smoking. Breathing in other kinds of lung irritants, such as pollution, dust, or chemicals, over a long period of time may also cause or contribute to COPD. Some people with COPD have an excess of mucus in their lungs, possibly caused by an overactive immune response, which can lead to coughing and shortness of breath. Although cigarette smoking seems to make this symptom worse, researchers are not sure why it occurs in some people and not others. This study will examine and compare blood and lung tissue samples from smokers and nonsmokers with and without COPD to determine what physiological differences, environmental factors, genes, and biomarkers contribute to the development of and symptoms associated with COPD.
Before their scheduled lung resection surgery, participants in this study will attend one study visit. It will last approximately 1 to 2 hours and will consist of answering questions about medical history, filling out health questionnaires, and providing a blood sample. After the surgery, study researchers will take the lung tissue that was removed and examine it in a laboratory. Participants will be contacted by study staff if, when examining the lung tissue, researchers discover that a participant has a medical disorder that current treatment can stop or improve. Also, participants will be contacted at the end of the study to answer brief questions about their health.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ability to read and write in English
- Able to participate in the informed consent process
- Planned lung resection at BJH
- Acceptable pulmonary function tests done at BJH within 1 month of enrollment
- Acceptable chest CT scan done at BJH within 3 years of enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant
- Prisoner
- Vulnerable populations
- Clinically significant lung disease other than COPD and the indication for resection (e.g., cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, obliterative bronchiolitis, airway lesion)
- Coexisting active chronic inflammatory or collagen vascular disease, immune deficiency of any kind, or previous organ transplant
- Known active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV/AIDS (not prospectively evaluated)
- Systemic chemotherapy within past 1 month (30 days)
- Hematologic malignancy or thoracic radiation within past year
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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COPD
Participants in this group will be people who have COPD and plan to undergo lung resection surgery at Barnes-Jewish Hospital (BJH).
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Control
Participants in this group will be people who do not have COPD and plan to undergo lung resection surgery at BJH.
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Michael J. Holtzman, MD, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 582
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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