Community-based Evaluation of a Pilot PMTCT Project in Kafue District

April 17, 2018 updated by: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

CIDRZ 1236 - Community-based Evaluation of a Pilot PMTCT Project in Kafue District: Impact of HAART to Prevent Pediatric AIDS in Rural Zambia.

In this study, the investigators will assess the population effectiveness of using routine HAART as a PMTCT strategy, through a community-based survey. The survey will be done in the catchment areas of four health clinics in rural Zambia both before and after giving routine ART in the clinics, so as to estimate population HIV-free survival among infants born in each target community.

The investigators hypothesize that incorporation of routine ART into PMTCT will increase the HIV-free survival of exposed infants to 75%.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The primary objective is to determine the incremental benefit of a routine ART strategy for PMTCT on a population basis, when compared to short-course Zidovudine and single-dose Nevirapine (the current PMTCT standard of care).

We will take advantage of planned implementation of a pilot project for routine ART across four primary care centres in rural Zambia (Kafue District). Using a community-based survey modeled after the Demographic and Health Survey, we will measure HIV-free survival among children under two years of age in the catchment areas surrounding these pilot sites, both before and after implementation of services. We will use before-after comparisons in each of these four communities to better understand the incremental benefit of providing these services.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

4129

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Zambia
      • Lusaka, Zambia, 34681
        • Centre for Infectious Disease Reseach in Zambia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Households will be eligible for the full survey if they report that a child was born to a household member within the past two years. If the answer to this question is "yes," an attempt will be made to speak with the mother of the child. If the mother of the child is not available, then the primary care-taker of the child will be interviewed at that time.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Household where a child has been born in the past two years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Household where there no child has been born in the past two years.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Baseline evaluation
Prior to the implementation of the pilot project of giving routine HAART as a method of PMTCT, a minimum of 387 households with children under the age of two will be sampled within each community, for a total of 1,548 households for the first round.
Other: Community-based Survey

Questionnaires will be used to record detailed information regarding demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, maternal medical history, recent obstetrical history (including access to preventive services for mother-to-child HIV transmission), and infant medical history. Infant deaths will also be recorded as part of the survey. In cases where either the mother or infant has died, we will perform verbal autopsy interviews (Appendix 5) with surviving family members to determine cause of death and gather information regarding HIV infection and/or exposure.

Heel/finger pricks will be taken so as to perform dried blood spot cards, and test for HIV in children and adults.
Following implementation
Two years after full implementation of the pilot project of giving routine HAART for PMTCT across all sites, a minimum of 387 households with children under the age of two will be sampled within each community, for a total of 1,548 households. [Note: At time of implementation, we used the same sampling frame for each community. Because of the population increased observed in parts of Kafue, the final number of households significantly exceeded the minimum threshold.]
Other: Community-based Survey

Questionnaires will be used to record detailed information regarding demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, maternal medical history, recent obstetrical history (including access to preventive services for mother-to-child HIV transmission), and infant medical history. Infant deaths will also be recorded as part of the survey. In cases where either the mother or infant has died, we will perform verbal autopsy interviews (Appendix 5) with surviving family members to determine cause of death and gather information regarding HIV infection and/or exposure.

Heel/finger pricks will be taken so as to perform dried blood spot cards, and test for HIV in children and adults.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Population HIV-free survival
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Collaborators

Doris Duke Charitable Foundation

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Benjamin Chi, M.D., Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 15, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

September 16, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 19, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 17, 2018

Last Verified

April 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 12-0399
  • X080331005 (Other Identifier: UNC)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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