SAHA + CHOP in Untreated T-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

A Phase I/II of Vorinostat Plus CHOP in Untreated T-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

The goal of this clinical research study is to find out how well the drug Zolinza (vorinostat) works in combination with the drug combination called CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) to treat patients with untreated T-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL). The safety of these drugs in combination and the best dose of vorinostat when given in combination with CHOP will also be studied.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Lymphoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Zolinza (vorinostat); Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Prednisone

Detailed Description

The Study Drugs:

Vorinostat is designed to cause chemical changes in different groups of proteins that are attached to DNA (the genetic material of cells), which may slow the growth of cancer cells or cause the cancer cells to die.

Cyclophosphamide is designed to interfere with the multiplication of cancer cells, which may slow or stop their growth. This may cause the cancer cells to die.

Doxorubicin is designed to stop the growth of cancer cells, which may cause the cells to die.

Vincristine is designed to interfere with the multiplication of cancer cells, which may slow or stop their growth. This may cause the cancer cells to die.

Prednisone is designed to decrease inflammation by preventing white blood cells from completing an inflammatory reaction. This drug can cause lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, to break apart and die.

Study Drug Administration:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will begin to take vorinostat on the first day of treatment which is Day -1. Vorinostat capsules are taken by mouth, either 3 times a day or 2 times a day, depending on what the study doctor thinks is in your best interest. If you are taking vorinostat 3 times a day, it should be taken in the morning, afternoon and evening. If you are taking vorinostat 2 times a day, you will take the capsules in the morning and evening. The capsules must be taken with food (within 30 minutes after a meal). You will receive the vorinostat capsules on the first day of each cycle. You will also receive instructions on how to take the drug. You should return any unused vorinostat capsules back to study staff at the end of each cycle. You will take vorinostat for 5 days (Days -1 through 3) of each cycle and then beginning on Day 1, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and doxorubicin will be given though a needle in your vein. This will happen for each 21-day study cycle. Cyclophosphamide is given over 1 hour. Vincristine is given over 15 minutes. Doxorubicin is also given over 15 minutes.

The starting dose of vorinostat may change On Days 1-5 of each cycle, you will take prednisone tablets by mouth.

If you begin to experience severe or intolerable side effects, the study drug schedule may be stopped for up to 3 weeks. If the side effects improve, you may be able to receive the study drugs again, with either a lower dose of vorinostat or if you are taking vorinostat three times daily, you may take it twice a day instead. The chemotherapy drugs (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) may also be lowered depending on what side effects are being experienced. If you continue to have severe or intolerable side effects with the lower dose of vorinostat and chemotherapy, you will taken off study.

Study Visits:

On Day 1 of all cycles, the following tests and procedures will be performed:

• Your medical history will be recorded, including any drugs that you are taking.
• You will be asked about any side effects you may have experienced.
• You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs and weight.
• Blood (about 5 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
• Your performance status will be recorded.

On Day 1 of Cycle 2 you will have an ECG.

On or before Day 1 of Cycle 3 the following tests and procedures will be performed if your doctor thinks necessary:

• You will have CT and/or PET scans to check the status of the disease.
• You may have a bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy to check the status of the disease.

Length of Study:

You will receive the study drugs for up to 6 cycles. You may be taken off study early if the disease gets worse or if severe or intolerable side effects occur.

End-of-Study Visit:

If you go off study treatment for any reason, you will have an end-of-study visit within 4 weeks after your last dose of study drugs or before starting a new treatment. At this visit, the following tests and procedures will be performed:

• You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.
• Your performance status will be recorded.
• You will be asked about any side effects you may have experienced.
• Blood (about 5 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
• You will have CT scans and PET scans to check the status of the disease.
• If you had skin lesions when you began the study, the skin lesions will be photographed.
• If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have bone marrow biopsy and/or aspirate.

Follow-up Visits:

After you are off study treatment, you will have follow-up visits. You will go to these visits every 3 months for the1st year, every 4 months for the 2nd and 3rd years, and every 6 months for the 4th and 5th years. After this, you will return 1 time each year unless the lymphoma returns. The following tests and procedures will be performed:

• You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.
• Your performance status will be recorded
• You will be asked about any side effects you may have experienced.
• Blood (about 5 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
• You will have CT scans and PET scans to check the status of the disease.
• If you had skin lesions when you began the study, the skin lesions will be photographed.
• If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have bone marrow biopsy and/or aspirate.

This is an investigational study. Vorinostat is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that has not come back or not responded to prior therapy. CHOP is currently FDA approved for treatment of patients with NHL. The use of vorinostat in combination with CHOP in patients with T-cell NHL is investigational.

Up to 52 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 14
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Texas
    • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients must have a new diagnosis of T-cell NHL eligible histologies include:Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (unspecified), CD 30 + anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK) (ALK-1 positive and ALK-1 negative), angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, intestinal T-cell lymphoma, subcutaneous panniculitic T-cell lymphoma.
2. Patients who are eligible for blood and marrow transplant can receive this treatment to maximal reduction of tumor bulk. A minimum of four cycles of therapy will be given before evaluation for to hematopoetic stem cell transplant.
3. Patients must have biopsy proven disease which can include bone marrow and/or lymph node (cutaneous only disease is excluded)
4. Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
5. Patients must be age 18 years old and above.There is no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of vorinostat in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study but may be eligible for future pediatric phase 2 combination trials.
6. There is Patients are required to have adequate bone marrow reserve as indicated: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1000/mm^3, Platelets >/= 50,000/mm3, Hemoglobin >/= 8g/dL. If there is bone marrow involvement by lymphoma then there is no minimum level of counts required.
7. Patients must have adequate liver function as indicated by: Bilirubin </= 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), Alanine transaminase (ALT) </=2 times the (ULN) or aspartate transaminase (AST) </= 2 times the ULN. These values must be obtained within two weeks before protocol entry.
8. Patients are required to have adequate renal function as indicated by a serum creatinine </= 2.5 mg/dL. This value must be obtained within two weeks before protocol entry.
9. Left ventricular ejection fraction must be evaluated by nuclear medicine scan or echocardiography and measure >/= 50%.
10. Concomitant steroids may continue provided they are being used for symptom management and not for treatment of lymphoma.
11. Male patients must agree to use a barrier method of contraception or agree to abstain from heterosexual activity for the duration of the study
12. Female patients must be willing to use two adequate barrier methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy or agree to abstain from heterosexual activity throughout the study or be post menopausal (free from menses > two years or surgically sterilized).
13. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)) within 72 hours of receiving the first dose of vorinostat.
14. Patients must have the ability able to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. 1. Patients with a) T-cell lymphoma with skin involvement only are excluded if they have no evidence of systemic disease b)T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) c) T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia d) Primary cutaneous CD30+ disorders: anaplastic large cell lymphoma and lymphomatoid papulosis e) Angiocentric/nasal type T/Natural Killer (NK)-cell lymphoma f) Hepatosplenic gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma
2. Patients with active Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis C infection.
3. Patients with known HIV infection are excluded. a) These patients are excluded secondary to potential to target activated T-cells, in a population of patients already at risk for T-cell depletion, would be a contraindication to therapy.
4. Patients with active infections requiring specific anti-infective therapy are not eligible until all signs of infections are resolved.
5. Patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease requiring ongoing treatment. This includes:a) Congestive heart failure, b) Severe CAD, c) Cardiomyopathy, d) Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, e) Unstable angina pectoris, f) Recent MI (within 6 months).
6. Patients with prior exposure to either vorinostat (including other histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors except valproic acid) or anthracyclines: a) Patients who have received valproic acid (VPA) for the treatment of seizures may be enrolled on this study, but must not have received VPA within 30 days of study enrollment.
7. Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding. a)Effects of this treatment on the fetus and young children are unknown at this time.
8. Patients who have had an invasive solid tumor malignancy in the past five years except non-melanoma skin cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ or ductal/lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast who is currently without evidence of disease.
9. Patients undergoing anti-neoplastic chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal (excluding contraceptives) or immunotherapy, or investigational medications within the past four weeks.
10. Patients with deep vein thrombosis within three months.
11. Patient with concurrent use of complementary or alternative medicines.
12. Patients with psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with the study medication and requirements.
13. Patients with grade 2 or more neuropathy.
14. Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Zolinza + CHOP; Zolinza (vorinostat) + CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone)

Drug: Zolinza (vorinostat); Up to two 100 mg capsules of Vorinostat (dosage will vary from 100 mg orally (PO) twice daily (BID), 300 mg PO every evening and 200 mg PO BID with the starting dose at 300 mg PO every evening for the phase I trial) are to be administered orally twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening, or if in the daily dosing cohort once in the evening) in repeated 21-day cycles consisting of 10 days dosing starting on days 5 through 14 followed by a 7-day rest period, during which no vorinostat will be administered.; Other Names: SAHA; Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid; MSK-390; vorinostat; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; 750 mg/m^2 by vein over 1 hour on Day 1 of 21 day cycle; Other Names: Cytoxan; Neosar; Drug: Doxorubicin; 50 mg/m^2 by vein over 15 minutes on Day 1 of 21 day cycle; Other Names: AD; Hydroxydaunomycin hydrochloride; Drug: Vincristine; 1.4 mg/m^2 by vein over 15 minutes on Day 1 of 21 day cycle; Drug: Prednisone; 100 mg tablets by mouth once a day on Days 1-5 of 21 day cycle

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Phase I Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vorinostat	MTD of Vorinostat when administered in combination with Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone (CHOP) defined as highest dose level in which 6 patients have been treated with less than 2 instances of dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Continual reassessment during each 21-day cycle to assess dose limiting toxicity. Two schedules of Vorinostat were investigated: Phase I A) daily doses on days 5 to 14, or Phase II B) three times a day on days -2 to 3 of standard CHOP every 21 days. Vorinostat was administered orally on days 5 to 14 (Schedule A), first at 300 mg orally once daily (total doses of 3000 mg over 10 days per cycle), and next at 200 mg orally twice daily (total doses of 4000 mg over 10 days per cycle); and for Phase II Schedule B Vorinostat administered orally 300 mg orally three times daily from days -2 to 3 (4500 mg over 5 days per cycle).	21 Days
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity for Determination Phase I (Schedule A) MTD of Vorinostat	MTD of Vorinostat defined as highest dose level in which 6 patients have been treated with less than 2 instances of DLT. Continual reassessment during each 21-day cycle to assess DLT. Vorinostat was administered orally on days 5 to 14 (Schedule A), first at 300 mg orally once daily (total doses of 3000 mg over 10 days per cycle), and next at 200 mg orally twice daily (total doses of 4000 mg over 10 days per cycle. The dose of Vorinostat escalated in successive 3+3 cohorts of participants to determine the MTD.	21 Days
Phase II MTD of Vorinostat	MTD of Vorinostat when administered in combination with Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone (CHOP) defined as highest dose level in which 6 patients have been treated with less than 2 instances of dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Continual reassessment during each 21-day cycle to assess dose limiting toxicity. Two schedules of Vorinostat were investigated: Phase I A) daily doses on days 5 to 14, or Phase II B) three times a day on days -2 to 3 of standard CHOP every 21 days. Vorinostat was administered orally on days 5 to 14 (Schedule A), first at 300 mg orally once daily (total doses of 3000 mg over 10 days per cycle), and next at 200 mg orally twice daily (total doses of 4000 mg over 10 days per cycle); Schedule B Vorinostat administered orally 300 mg orally three times daily from days -2 to 3 (4500 mg over 5 days per cycle).	21 Days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Collaborators: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Yasuhiro Oki, MD, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• The University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center Official Website

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: November 1, 2008
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2012
• Study Completion (Actual): December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 6, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 6, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): November 7, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): September 9, 2014
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 2, 2014
• Last Verified: September 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Lymphoma; PTCL; Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma; Anaplastic large cell lymphoma; Cyclophosphamide; Vorinostat; Doxorubicin; SAHA; Vincristine; AD; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma; Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid; MSK-390; Prednisone; CHOP; Cytoxan; Neosar; Hydroxydaunomycin hydrochloride; Untreated T-cell; T-cell NHL; Peripheral T-cell lymphoma; CD 30; Intestinal T-cell lymphoma; Subcutaneous panniculitic T-cell lymphoma
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Lymphoma, T-Cell; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Tubulin Modulators; Antimitotic Agents; Mitosis Modulators; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Alkylating Agents; Myeloablative Agonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Cyclophosphamide; Prednisone; Doxorubicin; Liposomal doxorubicin; Vincristine; Vorinostat
• Other Study ID Numbers: 2008-0484