Effect of Rye Bread Breakfasts on Eight Hour Satiety Ratings

April 13, 2009 updated by: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Rye Bread Breakfasts on Subjective Hunger and Satiety

The aim of the present study was to investigate subjective appetite during 8 hours after intake of iso-caloric rye bread breakfasts varying in dietary fiber composition and content.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Energy-dense foods that require little effort to consume and that are rapidly digested may cause passive over-consumption by failure to provide a feeling of fullness corresponding to the energy content. A diet that is predominantly based on such foods may lead to overweight. It is therefore important to identify properties of foods that facilitate energy balance by creating a high satiety per calorie. A number of studies have confirmed that foods naturally rich in dietary fiber promote the feeling of fullness and reduce hunger in the short term.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

32

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Sweden
      • Uppsala, Sweden, 75007
        • Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age between 20 and 60 years
  • body mass index (BMI) 18-27 kg/m2
  • a habit of consuming breakfast, lunch and dinner everyday
  • fasting plasma glucose 4.0-6.1 mmol/L
  • haemoglobin (Hb) in men 130-170 g/L, in women 120-150 g/L
  • thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 0.3-4.0 mlE/L
  • willingness to comply with the study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • intake of medicine likely to affect appetite or food intake
  • any medical condition involving the gastrointestinal tract
  • eating disorder
  • smoking
  • consumption of more than three cups of coffee per day
  • change in body weight of more than 10% three months prior to screening
  • consumption of any restricted diet such as vegan, gluten-free, slimming etc.
  • pregnancy, lactation or wish to become pregnant during the study period

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: 1
Reference wheat bread breakfast
Other: wheat bread based breakfast
Reference wheat bread breakfast
Experimental: 2
Rye bread breakfast
Other: Rye bread breakfast
A randomised, within-subject comparison design was used. Appetite (hunger, satiety and desire to eat) was rated regularly from just before breakfast at 08:00 until 16:00. Amount, type and timing of food and drink intake during the study period were standardised.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Subjective satiety, hunger and desire to eat
Time Frame: During 8 hours after intake of test meal
During 8 hours after intake of test meal

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Collaborators

Good Food Practice, Sweden
Lantmännen R&D

Investigators

  • Study Director: Per Aman, Professor, University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 6, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 6, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

April 7, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 14, 2009

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 13, 2009

Last Verified

April 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • SI829

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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