The Effects of Hydrocortisone in Endotoxemia in Normal Volunteers

May 20, 2014 updated by: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Corticosteroids are substances produced by the adrenal gland to help the body fight against infection or injury. Hydrocortisone is a man-made form of this substance. Endotoxin is a man-made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness(fever,chills,and achiness)for a few hours. This study is designed to give hydrocortisone before and after Endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by the Endotoxin.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The body's immune response to injury otr infection is very complex. Immune cell activity, the release of specific mediators (such as proteins), genetics (Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA) and/or the body's "instructions" for making proteins (Ribonucleic Acid or RNA) may effect the body's clinical response to a stress such as an infection.Hydrocortisone is a substance produced by the body (in the adrenal gland)in response to stress such as infection or injury. Endotoxin is a man- made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness (fever, chills, and achiness) for a few hours. This study is designed to give hydrocortisone before and/or after endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by endotoxin.In addition, this study may determine whether any of the above(proteins,DNA,RNA,etc.) correlate with or affect the body's response to hydrocortisone and/or endotoxin. This will enable the investigator to better understand whether treatment with this substance can alter the body's immune response.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901
        • Rutgers-Rwjms

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • General good health as demonstrated by medical history, physical& laboratory tests
  • Age between 18 and 40 years
  • Written informed consent prior to the performance of any study related procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, or immunological, renal, hepatic, endocrine, neurologic, heart disease or hypertension
  • Any medication taken in past 48 hrs (except birth control)
  • Recent history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Unable to provide written informed consent
  • Exposure to any experimental agent or procedure within 30 days of study
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: A
IV Endotoxin plus saline vehicle (placebo)
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS
Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin, lot 2, sterile saline, 1 ng/kg, bolus IV administration (~5 minutes)
Other Names:
  • Sodium Chloride Solution
Biological: Placebo
Saline vehicle (placebo)
Active Comparator: B
IV Endotoxin plus IV hydrocortisone
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS /Epinephrine
Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin, lot 2, sterile saline, 1 ng/kg, continuous IV administration (Hydrocortisone 3mcg/kg/min)
Other Names:
  • Solu-Cortef
Biological: Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Physiological, Hematological, Immunological Responses
Time Frame: 0.5-24 hrs post Endotoxin administration
0.5-24 hrs post Endotoxin administration

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 5, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 8, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

February 9, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 22, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 20, 2014

Last Verified

May 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 0220070126
  • NIH/DHHS (Other Grant/Funding Number: GM34695)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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