- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01261702
Magnesium Infusion for Pain Relief After Thoracotomy. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Intravenous Magnesium Infusion for Pain Relief After Thoracotomy. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
All patients were premedicated with oral midazolam 5-15 mg. one hour before surgery. In the operating room, each patient was monitored with noninvasive blood pressure, ECG and pulse oximetry. After the patient was anesthetized, direct blood pressure, end-tidal carbon dioxide tension (ETCO2) and esophageal temperature were monitored. Choice of anesthesia was general anesthesia with double lumen endobronchial tube (Bronchocath). Patient was induced by propofol 1.5-2.5 mg/kg and fentanyl 2 μg/kg. After the patient was unconscious, cisatracurium 0.2 mg/kg was given to facilitate intubation. Patient was ventilated with 50% oxygen in air. Anesthesia was maintained with propofol 6 -12 mg/kg/hr and 1 μg/kg of fentanyl was given intermittently every 1-1.5 hour in order to keep blood pressure and heart rate within 20% of the baseline. Cisatracurium (0.03 mg/kg) was given every 30 minutes in order to control ventilation. The patient was ventilated with volume controlled ventilator. Throughout the surgery, the ETCO2 was kept between 30-35 mmHg. During two lung ventilation, the airway pressure was kept within 20 cmH2O and respiratory rate 10-12 beats/minute. One lung ventilation was achieved with airway pressure less than 30 cmH2O and respiratory rate 12-20 beats/minute. During the surgery, the lower part of the patient was warmed with forced air warmer (Bier Hugger) At the end of surgery, neuromuscular blockade was reversed by prostigmine 2.5 mg and atropine 1.2 mg.
In the post anesthesia care unit, the I.V. PCA machine was connected to the patient. The setting of PCA was basal infusion of morphine 1 mg/hr bolus of morphine 1 mg with lockout interval 5 minutes and 4-hour limit 30 mg. The patient's mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate were recorded before induction, before intubation, at 15, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after intubation, and at 4, 8 , 16 and 24 hour after surgery. The total amounts of fentanyl, propofol and magnesium sulphate were recorded. The time between the cessation of magnesium sulphate and extubation was recorded. The amounts of morphine usage at 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours after surgery were recorded. Pain score was evaluated at rest and deep breath and sedation score at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours after surgery using numeric rating scale (NRS). Sedation score was graded as 0 = fully awake, 1 = somnolence, responds to call, 2 = somnolence, responds to tactile stimulation, 3 = asleep, responds to painful stimulation. The times that the patient first sipping, taking food, sitting at the edge of bed and walk with help were also recorded. The side effects such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus and respiratory depression were recorded. Cost effective analysis was also evaluated.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Ubonrajathani, Thailand, 34000
- Charroonpong Choorat
-
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Elective surgery
- Age 18-65 year
- ASA physical status 1-3
- Can use patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergy to magnesium sulphate
- History of COPD, asthma or liver disease
- Serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL
- History of CHF or atrioventricular conduction disturbance
- History of taking calcium channel blockers
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Normal saline IV
|
Normal saline IV
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium sulphate 50 mg/kg of magnesium sulphate infusion in 10 minutes before induction and then 15 mg/kg/hr until the end of the surgery.
|
The magnesium group (Group M, n=16) received 50 mg/kg of magnesium sulphate infusion in 10 minutes before induction and then 15 mg/kg/hr until the end of the surgery.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Total 24 hour morphine requirement
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
24 hour
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anticonvulsants
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Reproductive Control Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Tocolytic Agents
- Magnesium Sulfate
Other Study ID Numbers
- 008/2552
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