- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01414660
Evolution of Interleukin 7, Fat Mass and Metabolic Profile Before and After Transplantation (IL-7tran)
Adipocytes, Insulin Resistance and Immunity: Evolution of Interleukin 7, Fat Mass and Metabolic Profile Before and After Transplantation
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Rationale: Due to their ability to store fatty acids and to secrete numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines, adipocytes appear to be key cells in the regulation of energy metabolism and immune response. Moreover, it has been recently shown that adipocytes play a role in the recruitment of cells involved in innate and adaptive immunity in adipose tissue.
White adipose tissue-related diseases are numerous, whether from its excess (obesity), or its complete (lipoatrophies) or partial absence (lipodystrophies); these 3 different disorders are paradoxically able to induce metabolic insulin resistance syndrome.
Among the involved cytokines, interleukin-7 (IL-7), mostly known for its immune functions, also participates in the quantitative and qualitative balance of fat mass. Thus, IL-7 over-expression in animal models induces a lipodystrophic syndrome with insulin resistance, whereas in humans a preliminary study shows that LMNA-linked lipodystrophies are associated with an increase of blood IL-7 levels. IL-7 also participates in reactivation of autoimmunity in patients with autoimmune type 1 after islet transplantation.
Otherwise, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors have immunosuppressive, metabolic and anti-tumoral properties through different signaling pathways. Rapamycin (or sirolimus) (Rapamune®), an mTOR inhibitor used in islet transplantation, has much greater ability to inhibit adipocyte differentiation and to modulate ß cell function according to the energetic status. In contrast to most organ transplantation, diabetes cell therapy is associated with body weight loss, which is possibly related to the antiadipogenic effects of mTOR inhibitors; the specific role that this plays on the prognostic factors of islet transplantation remains to be determined. Conversely, organ transplantation is usually associated with weight gain, which is involved in the genesis of post-transplantation diabetes, AKA new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT), and long-term vascular complications of transplantation. Adipose tissue redistribution has not yet been studied in patients after transplantation.
The aim of this study is thus to determine blood IL-7 and other cytokine levels; metabolic parameters; and fat mass distribution before and after a immunosuppressive regimen in patients receiving different kinds of transplantation (liver, kidney or islets) with normal weight and no type 2 diabetes before transplantation. In these patients, blood samples will be taken before and after transplantation, as will adipose tissue during the transplantation surgery, in order to constitute a plasma, serum, gene and tissue bank for determining the mechanisms linking fat mass, insulin resistance and immunity, both ex vivo and in vitro.
Patients: The included patients are normal-weight subjects enlisted for liver, kidney or islet transplantation, with no type 2 diabetes (for liver and kidney transplantation).
Methods: Blood IL-7 levels, other immune and/or pro-inflammatory cytokines, lymphocyte immunophenotype, metabolic parameters, and fat mass with non-invasive methods (DEXA and RMN) will be assessed before and one-year after transplantation. Blood, before and after transplantation, as well as adipose tissue during transplantation surgery, will be sampled in order to constitute a blood, gene and tissue bank for defining the inflammatory status of this tissue using histological and molecular analysis.
Primary endpoint: The primary endpoint will be IL-7 blood levels in the different groups according to fat mass, metabolic parameters and immunosuppressive regimen. The hypothesis is that an increase of IL-7 levels, possibly induced by immunosuppressive regimen, is associated with quantitative and/or qualitative disturbances of adipose tissue and the development of insulin resistance.
Expected results and possible implications: This study will enable the consequences of immunosuppression on IL-7 levels, adipose tissue disturbances and glucose metabolism to be determined. Our approach combining clinical investigation and ex vivo and in vitro analysis is original and should result in better understanding of the cellular mechanisms responsible for the inflammatory process initiated in white adipose tissue and accompanying the disorders of this tissue (especially post-transplantation diabetes), thus opening new therapeutic perspectives in a major complication of transplantation.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Amiens, France
- Amiens University Hospital
-
Caen, France
- CAEN University Hospital
-
Lille, France
- Lille University Hospital
-
Reims, France
- Reims university Hospital
-
Rouen, France
- ROUEN university hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and Female
- More than 18 years old
- BMI inferior to 30 kg/m2
- non diabetic patients who need a kidney or a liver transplantation(Glucose blood level <1,26 g/L without any antidiabetic drug)
- OR included in the islet transplantation protocol because of a C peptide negative brittle or difficult to treat diabetes.
- cover under the social security
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to receive enlightened information
- Refusal to sign the consent
- Auto immune disease (kidney, liver or chronic inflammatory disease)
- need for a kidney-pancreas transplantation
- Creatinin > 15 mg / L for patients non concerned by kidney transplantation
- Sepsis
- Oestrogens, raloxifene
- Active alcohol Intoxication
- Cancers or autoimmune diseases;
- Psychiatric Pathology
- Active infection including hepatitis C or HIV;
- Age under 18 years or above 65 years
- Participation in another study excluded the possibility of participating in another protocol
- No cover under the social security
- Pregnant or lactating women
- patients under guardianship, persons deprived of liberty
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
islet
type 1 diabetic patients undergoing islet transplantation
|
transplantation of islet, kidney or liver
|
liver
non diabetic patients undergoing a liver transplantation
|
transplantation of islet, kidney or liver
|
kidney
non diabetic patients undergoing a kidney transplantation
|
transplantation of islet, kidney or liver
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
interleukin 7
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Interleukin 2
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 4
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 9
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 15
Time Frame: 1year
|
1year
|
Interleukin 21
Time Frame: 1year
|
1year
|
TNFa
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 1b
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 6
Time Frame: 1year
|
1year
|
Interleukin 8
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 10
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Interleukin 18
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
leptin
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
adiponectin
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Blood cells of innate and adaptative immunity analysis
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
fat mass
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
metabolic parameters
Time Frame: 1 years
|
1 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marie-Christine VANTYGHEM, MD, PhD, Lille University Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2009_09/0940
- 2009-A01169-48 (Other Identifier: ID-RCB number, ANSM)
- B91413-80 (Other Identifier: AFSSAPS)
- PHRC 2009/API (Other Identifier: DHOS)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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