Resveratrol and Type 2 Diabetes

September 3, 2014 updated by: Maastricht University Medical Center

Effect of Resveratrol on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Profile in Type 2 Diabetics

The main objective of the study is to investigate if resveratrol supplementation can improve overall and muscle-specific insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients.

As a secondary objective the investigators want to investigate whether the improved insulin sensitivity can be attributed to improved muscle mitochondrial oxidative capacity and a reduced intrahepatic and cardiac lipid content.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

24

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Limburg
      • Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands, 6200MD
        • Maastricht University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male sex
  • Age: 40-70 years
  • Body fat percentage > 25, BMI 27-35 kg/m2
  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at least one year before the start of the study
  • Well-controlled type 2 diabetics: HBA1C < 8.0%
  • Oral glucose lowering medication (metformin only or in combination with sulfonylurea agents)
  • Sedentary

    • Not more than 2 hours of sports a week
    • No active job that requires strenuous physical activity
  • Stable dietary habits
  • Willingness to abstain from resveratrol-containing food products

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable body weight (weight gain or loss > 3kg in the last three months)
  • Total body fat percentage < 25%
  • Hemoglobin < 7.8 mmol/l
  • Use of anticoagulants
  • Engagement in programmed exercise > 2 hours total per week
  • Impaired kidney and/or hepatic function Creatinine 50-100 umol/L Liver enzymes, within 2 times of normal range of laboratory standard (ASAT < 60 U/L, ALAT < 70 U/L, Billi <40 umol/L, gamma-GT < 80 U/L)
  • No diabetes related co-morbidities like cardiovascular diseases, diabetic foot, polyneuropathy, retinopathy
  • Insulin dependent Diabetic subjects
  • Any medical condition except type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring treatment and/or medication use except metformin only or in combination with sulfonylurea agents
  • Intake of dietary supplements except multivitamins and minerals
  • Current alcohol consumption > 20 grams/day
  • Subjects who don't want to be informed about unexpected medical findings during the screening /study, or do not wish that their physician is informed, cannot participate in the study.
  • Participation in another biomedical study within 1 month before the first screening visit
  • Any contraindication to MRI scanning. These contra-indications include patients with following devices:

    • Central nervous system aneurysm clip
    • Implanted neural stimulator
    • Implanted cardiac pacemaker of defibrillator
    • Cochlear implant
    • Insulin pump
    • Or metal containing corpora aliena in the eye or brains

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: placebo
A placebo will be given for 30 days, twice daily. One pill will be provided with lunch and the other pill will be provided with dinner.
A placebo will given for 30 days, twice daily. One pill will be provided with lunch, and the other pill will be provided with dinner.
Active Comparator: resveratrol
resveratrol will be given for 30 days, twice daily. One pill, which contains 75 mg of resveratrol, will be provided with lunch, and the other pill of 75 mg will be provided with dinner. So in total 150 mg/day of resveratrol will be given.
resveratrol will be given for 30 days, twice daily. One pill, which contains 75 mg of resveratrol, will be provided with lunch, and the other pill, also containing 75 mg will be given with dinner. So in total a dose of 150 mg/day will be given.
Other Names:
  • resVida (99% pure trans-resveratrol) provided by DSM Nutritional Products, Ltd.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
insulin sensitivity (overall, muscle- and liver specific)
Time Frame: 30 days after supplementation
30 days after supplementation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
muscle mitochondrial oxidative capacity
Time Frame: 30 days after supplementation
30 days after supplementation
intramyocellular lipid content
Time Frame: 30 days after supplementation
30 days after supplementation
intrahepatic lipid content
Time Frame: 30 days after supplementation
30 days after supplementation
intracardiac lipid content
Time Frame: 30 days after supplementation
30 days after supplementation
heart function
Time Frame: 30 days after supplementation
30 days after supplementation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Silvie Timmers, PhD, Human Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 30, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

July 12, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 4, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 3, 2014

Last Verified

September 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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