Morphine Mouthwash for Management of Oral Mucositis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

April 22, 2013 updated by: Dr. Simin Hemati, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Topical Morphine Compared With a Routine Mouthwash in Managing Cancer Treatment-induced Mucositis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer in Isfahan

Oral mucositis is a debilitating side effects of cancer treatment for which there is not much successful treatments at yet. The investigators are going to evaluate the effectiveness of topical morphine compared with a routine mouthwash in managing cancer treatment-induced mucositis. The investigators hypothesize that topical morphine is more effective and more satisfied by patients than the magic mouthwash in reducing severity of cancer treatment-induced oral mucositis.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 81849-17395
        • Radiation Oncology Department, Seyed Al-Shohada Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Head and neck cancer patients
  • Severe oral mucositis; grade III or IV of the World Health Organization (WHO) rating of global mucositis
  • Willingness to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of severe renal or hepatic insufficiency
  • Collagen-vascular disease
  • Allergic reaction to morphine
  • Current smokers or alcohol users
  • Pregnant women

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Morphine mouthwash
The morphine group uses the mouthwash of 2% morphine solution (20 mg morphine sulfate diluted in 100 mL of water), 10 mL every three hours; six times a day. The morphine solution is prepared by the faculty of pharmacy under supervision of the Food and Drug Organization of the local Medical University.
Active Comparator: Magic mouthwash
The magic group uses a mouthwash contained a mixture of 240 mL magnesium aluminum hydroxide (Alborz Co., Iran), 25 mL 2% viscous lidocaine (SinaDaru Co., Iran), and 60 mL diphenhydramine (Emad Co., Iran), 10 mL every three hours; six times a day.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mucositis severity
Time Frame: Up to six days
Patients are visited by a radiation oncologist at baseline, 3rd day, and 6th day of the intervention. The WHO grading system of mucositis is administered for each patient in which, 0 indicates a healed mucositis and no signs or symptoms, 1 indicates mild soreness but not problem in eating, 2 indicates painful erythema, edema, or ulcers but able to eat, 3 indicates severe painful erythema, edema, or ulcers and having problem in eating, and 4 indicates if there is a requirement for parenteral or enteral support.
Up to six days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient's satisfaction
Time Frame: After six days
Patients also are asked about if pain/discomfort relived by mouthwash and if so for how long (< 1 h, 1 to 2 h, > 2 h). Their satisfaction with treatment is graded as satisfied, tolerable, and intolerable.
After six days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Simin Hemati, MD, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 26, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

April 23, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 23, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2013

Last Verified

April 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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