- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01912833
Study of Exposure to Stress, Postpartum Mood, Adverse Life Events, and Hormonal Function Among Latinas (SEPAH Latina) (SEPAH)
Assessing the Association Between Stressful Life Events, Hormonal Dysregulation, and Postpartum Depression Among Lactating Latina Mothers: A Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Objective: The purpose of the funded study is to determine a) examine associations among OT levels, stress, trauma history, PPD, and lactation failure in the full 60-subject sample and assess whether there are differences between immigrant women and non-immigrant Latina women on these measures; b) quantify whether there is a correlation between ACTH, cortisol, and PPD and whether there are differences between immigrant and non-immigrant Latina women; and c) assess the feasibility of enrolling Latinas into a laboratory-based study that includes the collection of venous blood for measurement of oxytocin, ACTH, and cortisol.
Research Aims: 1) To examine associations among OT levels, stress, trauma history, PPD, and lactation failure in the full 60-subject sample and assess whether there are differences between immigrant women and non-immigrant Latina women on these measures; 2) To quantify whether there is a correlation between ACTH, cortisol, and PPD and whether there are differences between immigrant and non-immigrant Latina women; 3) To assess the feasibility of enrolling Latinas into a laboratory-based study that includes the collection of venous blood for measurement of oxytocin, ACTH, and cortisol; and 4) Assess the performance of the Spanish language protocol and measures to identify barriers to implementation and address needed modifications prior to large-scale implementation.
Subjects: Sixty prenatal (34 to 37 weeks) Latinas (30 immigrants and 30 U.S.-born) who are between the ages of 18 and 45 will be enrolled. Women with a singleton pregnancy who are Latina, who intend to breastfeed for more than 2 months, who have or do not have a history of depression, and who are willing to be followed for 8 weeks after delivery will be enrolled in the study. Latinas who report maternal or infant disorder that may interfere with breastfeeding; those who endorse substance use, and/or who have or have had a psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis or serious personality disorders) other than depression or anxiety will be excluded to minimize risk and confounds with the outcomes of interest.
Methods: There will be four study-time points: prenatal visit, 4- and 12-weeks postpartum phone interviews, and one laboratory visit at 8-weeks postpartum. Participants will be compensating after each interview.
Prenatal Visit: We will collect demographic information; assess depression and anxiety status, as well as breastfeeding intention. During the prenatal visit we will also inquire about acculturation and everyday stressors. English and Spanish validated measures will be used.
Postpartum Phone Interviews: We will inquire about breastfeeding practices and self-efficacy using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy-Short Form as well as depression status using the EPDS.
Laboratory Visit: At 8 weeks postpartum, biomarkers will be collected via blood draws during breastfeeding and the cold pressor stress test. Oxytocin will be collected during breastfeeding and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol will be collected after a recovery period and during the cold pressor stress test. Childhood and Border-Crossing Trauma will be collected following the laboratory procedures.
What will be gained: This study will enable us to begin to understand Latinas (immigrant and U.S.-born) neuroendocrine responses to high levels of stress, which will enable us to and determine associations between stress and trauma the development of postpartum depression. This study will also enable us to identify risk factors for postpartum depression among immigrant and U.S.-born Latinas.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
North Carolina
-
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27516
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Prenatal Latina/Hispanic women 34 to 37 weeks
- Latina/Hispanic women 18 and 45 years of age
- Latina/Hispanic women with a singleton pregnancy
- Latina/Hispanic women who intend to breastfeed for more than 2 months
- Latina/Hispanic women who are willing to be followed for 16 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Latina/Hispanic women who report maternal or infant disorder that may interfere with breastfeeding
- Latina/Hispanic women who endorse substance use (alcohol and/or elicit drugs)
- Latina/Hispanic women who have or have had a psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis or serious personality disorders) other than depression or anxiety
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Postpartum depression
Time Frame: third trimester to 12 weeks postpartum
|
Postpartum depression will be assessed using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), a 10-item questionnaire that helps to identify women who have postpartum depression.
|
third trimester to 12 weeks postpartum
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sandraluz Lara-Cinisomo, Ph.D., UNC Chapel Hill
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 13-0788
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Postpartum Depression
-
University of British ColumbiaCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); Women's Health Research Institute...CompletedPostpartum Depression | Perinatal Disorder | Postpartum Disorder | Perinatal Depression | Postpartum Anxiety | Postnatal DepressionCanada
-
University of CoimbraEnrolling by invitationPostPartum DepressionPortugal
-
University of MinnesotaNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)Completed
-
Sage TherapeuticsCompletedSevere Postpartum DepressionUnited States
-
Women's College HospitalCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); Michael Garron HospitalCompletedPostpartum Depression | Postpartum Anxiety | Postpartum Blues | Postpartum Mood DisorderCanada
-
Gazi UniversityCompletedPostpartum Depression | Postpartum AdaptationTurkey
-
British Columbia Children's HospitalActive, not recruiting
-
University of RochesterMae Stone Goode FoundationCompletedPostpartum Depression | Postpartum AnxietyUnited States
-
Hacettepe UniversityCompletedQuality of Life | Postpartum Depression | Nursing Caries | Nurse's Role | Postpartum Disorder | Postpartum AnxietyTurkey