A Dose Escalation Study to Assess Safety of GSK2256098 (FAK Inhibitor) in Combination With Trametinib (MEK Inhibitor) in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1b, Multi-center, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study of GSK2256098 (FAK Inhibitor) in Combination With Trametinib (MEK Inhibitor) in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of combination treatment of GSK2256098 and trametinib in mesothelioma subjects and subjects with other selected tumor types. Also, the study will identify a maximum tolerated combination dose of GSK2256098 and trametinib. This study is a Phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study to determine maximal tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and regimens for oral MEK inhibitor trametinib (once daily [OD]dosing) and the oral FAK inhibitor GSK2256098 (twice daily [BID] dosing). The synergy of the combination was observed over a wide range of concentrations and results in several-fold reduction in compound concentration to achieve equivalent biological responses compared to either single agent. The dose and schedule of dosing may be modified based on emerging safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) data. The study will be conducted in two parts; Part 1 Dose Escalation to determine the MTD and RP2D and Part 2 Expansion Cohort to further evaluate the safety and tolerability of trametinib and GSK2256098 at the RP2D and determine clinical activity. Additionally, in Part 1 Dose Escalation, additional subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) will be recruited at doses that are considered tolerable in order to assess PD in MPM subjects at each dose (the Pharmacodynamic Cohort). The Expansion Cohort will be limited to subjects with MPM who have progressed or are intolerant to first-line therapy.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Neoplasms; Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: GSK2256098; Drug: Trametinib

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 34
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• France
  • Villejuif Cedex, France, 94805
    • GSK Investigational Site
• United Kingdom
  • London, United Kingdom, W12 0HS
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • London, United Kingdom, W1G 6AD
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE7 7DN
    • GSK Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Part 1 Subject Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects with measurable tumors that may benefit from treatment with GSK2256098 and trametinib. This includes mesothelioma along with tumors with a high likelihood of MAPK pathway activation as reported in the medical literature.

Part 2 Subject Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically- or cytologically- confirmed diagnosis of recurrent or progressive, unresectable MPM with measurable lesion.

Part 1 and Part 2 Subject Inclusion Criteria:

• Written informed consent provided.
• Males and females >=18 years of age (at the time consent is obtained).
• Performance Status score of 0 or 1 according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale.
• Able to swallow and retain orally administered study treatment.
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment and agree to use effective contraception as per study protocol specification. Men with a female partner of childbearing potential must have either had a prior vasectomy or agree to use effective contraception as as per study protocol specification.
• Adequate organ system functions as defined in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria

• Mesotheliomas originating outside of the pleural cavity (e.g., peritoneal mesothelioma) are excluded in the Pharmacodynamic Cohort in Part 1 and Part 2, but are permitted in Dose Escalation Cohorts in Part 1.
• Subjects with leptomeningeal or brain metastases or spinal cord compression.
• Use of an investigational anti-cancer drug within 28 days or five half-lives with a minimum duration of 10 days from prior therapy preceding the first dose of GSK2256098/trametinib OR Chemotherapy within the last 3 weeks (6 weeks for prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C) OR any major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 4 weeks. NOTE: Limited palliative radiation (i.e., duration typically < 15 days) with last dose >=6 weeks preceding the first dose of combination treatment is acceptable provided subject meets all of the other eligibility criteria and radiotherapy port does not encompass all measurable tumor. In addition, prophylactic radiation therapy to the site of tumor biopsies (as per the standard of care) during the current study to prevent seeding of the needle tract/biopsy is acceptable and does not require dose modification.
• Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to GSK2256098 or trametinib.
• Previous treatment with GSK2256098 or trametinib, as well as other MEK or FAK inhibitors.
• Current use of a prohibited medication or requires any of these medications during treatment.
• Current use of warfarin for therapeutic anticoagulation. NOTE: Low molecular weight heparin is permitted. PT/PTT must meet the inclusion criteria.
• Presence of an active gastrointestinal disease, or other condition known to interfere significantly with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs.
• History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following: Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) < lower limit of normal (LLN) per local institutional practice; A QT interval corrected for heart rate using the Fredericia's formula (QTcF) >=480 msec;History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias; Exception: Subjects with controlled atrial fibrillation for >30 days prior to randomization are eligible; History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to randomization; History or evidence of current >= Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association; Treatment refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic> 140 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic > 90 mmHg which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy; Patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators or permanent pacemakers; Known cardiac metastases;
• Active interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis.
• History or current evidence / risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR): History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g., uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled systemic disease such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes); Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as: Evidence of new optic disc cupping, Evidence of new visual field defects and Intraocular pressure > 21 mmHg
• Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (subjects with laboratory evidence of cleared HBV and HCV infection will be permitted).
• History of another malignancy (excludes non-melanoma skin cancer). Exception: Subjects who have been continuously disease-free for 3 years or who have had complete resection of a non-invasive primary cancer within 3 years of enrollment. Consult GSK Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet requirements specified above.
• Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
• Concurrent condition that in the Investigator's opinion would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
• Nursing female.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Part 1; Part 1 will determine the MTD and RP2D based on the safety and tolerability of GSK2256098 administered with trametinib. Subject will be administered starting dose of 1.0 mg OD trametinib combined with 500 mg BID GSK2256098. Dose escalation will continue until the MTD is established.	Drug: GSK2256098; GSK2256098 250 mg will be supplied as white to off-white, round, biconvex tablets with no markings. GSK2256098 will be administered 30 minutes after a light meal with approximately 240 milliliter of water.; Drug: Trametinib; Trametinib 0.5 mg will be supplied as capsules with no identifying markings. Trametinib will be administered orally under fasting conditions two hours after a meal.
Experimental: Part 2; Based on determination of combination dose regimen in Part 1, dose expansion cohorts for Part 2 will be opened.	Drug: GSK2256098; GSK2256098 250 mg will be supplied as white to off-white, round, biconvex tablets with no markings. GSK2256098 will be administered 30 minutes after a light meal with approximately 240 milliliter of water.; Drug: Trametinib; Trametinib 0.5 mg will be supplied as capsules with no identifying markings. Trametinib will be administered orally under fasting conditions two hours after a meal.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)	AEs and SAEs will be assessed to determine the MTD and RP2D combination of GSK2256098 and trametinib.	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)	Twelve lead ECGs will be obtained to determine the MTD and RP2D combination of GSK2256098 and trametinib.	Screening, Day 1, Day 15, Day 22, and every 8 weeks from first dose till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by vital signs	Vital sign measurements will include systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and temperature	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by change from baseline in laboratory values	Clinical laboratory assessments will include hematology, clinical chemistry, routine urinalysis and additional parameters	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by echocardiogram	Echocardiograms will be performed to assess cardiac ejection fraction.	Screening, Day 28 and Day 1 of Weeks 13, 21, 33, then every 12 weeks.
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by eye examination	A standard ophthalmic exam will be performed by an ophthalmologist.	Screening and as clinically warranted
Part 1: Safety assessment as assessed by urine protein to creatinine (UPC) ratio	Urine samples will be collected for the analyses of UPC ratio.	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Long term safety assessment as assessed by AEs and SAEs	AEs and SAEs will be recorded to assess longer term safety of the GSK2256098/trametinib combination at the RP2D in a larger cohort of subjects with MPM.	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Long term safety assessment as assessed by 12-lead ECG	Twelve lead ECGs will be obtained to assess longer term safety of the GSK2256098/trametinib combination at the RP2D in a larger cohort of subjects with MPM	Screening, Day 1, Day 15, Day 22, and every 8 weeks from first dose till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Long term safety assessment as assessed by vital signs	Vital sign measurements will include systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and temperature	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Long term safety assessed as change from baseline in laboratory values	Clinical laboratory assessments will include hematology, clinical chemistry, routine urinalysis and additional parameters	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Long term safety assessment as assessed by echocardiogram	Echocardiograms will be performed to assess cardiac ejection fraction.	Screening, Day 28 and Day 1 of Weeks 13, 21, 33, then every 12 weeks.
Part 2: Long term safety assessment as assessed by eye examination	A standard ophthalmic exam will be performed by an ophthalmologist.	Screening and as clinically warranted
Part 2: Long term safety assessment as assessed by UPC ratio	Urine samples will be collected for the analyses of UPC ratio.	From Day 1 till post study visit (approximately 21 days from last dose)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Part 1: GSK2256098 and trametinib PK assessment following repeat-dose (Day 15) administration of GSK2256098 and trametinib	Blood sample will be collected for measurements of GSK2256098 and trametinib PK parameters including AUC(0-tau), Ctau, Cmax, and tmax.	Day 15 (pre-dose, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours)
Part 1: Tumor response and analysis of change from baseline levels of PD markers including pFAK/FAK, and pERK/ERK measured in tumor biopsies	PD markers pFAK/FAK, and pERK/ERK levels will be analyzed in fresh tumor tissue to assess the level of target inhibition by GSK2256098 and trametinib, respectively. Tumor tissue will be collected at screening (before the first dose on Day 1) and between 1 and 6 hours after GSK2256098 dosing on a day between Day 15 and Day 22, inclusive.	Screening (before the first dose on Day 1), Day 15 and 22
Part 2: Tumor response as measured by modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) for mesothelioma	CT and MRI scans.	Screening, Every 8 weeks from first dose and at progression and post study (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Change from baseline in observer assessed components of the Lung cancer symptom scale (LCSS)-mesothelioma	The LCSS- mesothelioma is a disease- and site-specific quality of life instrument to measure physical and functional dimensions in patients with lung cancer. The LCSS- mesothelioma will be completed by the investigator at each scheduled disease assessment and at progression.	Screening, Every 8 weeks from first dose and at progression and post study (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Change from baseline in forced vital capacity	Forced vital capacity will be measured at each scheduled disease assessment using standard methods.	Screening, Every 8 weeks from first dose and at progression and post study (approximately 21 days from last dose)
Part 2: Progression-free survival (PFS)	PFS is defined as the interval between first dose and the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause by investigator assessment.	Day 1 up to disease progression or death due to any cause
Part 2: Change from baseline in patient reported components of the LCSS-mesothelioma	The LCSS- mesothelioma is a disease- and site-specific quality of life instrument to measure physical and functional dimensions in patients with lung cancer. The LCSS- mesothelioma will be completed by the by the subjects with mesothelioma at each scheduled disease assessment and at progression.	Baseline and every 8 weeks from first dose till disease progression and post study (21 days from last dose)
Part 2: GSK2256098 and trametinib PK parameters following repeat-dose (Day 22) administration of GSK2256098 and trametinib	Blood samples will be collected to analyze the PK parameters including AUC (0 tau), Ctau, Cmax, and tmax . If data permitting, population PK parameters, such as oral clearance (CL/F) and oral volume of distribution (Vz/F) of GSK2256098 and trametinib may be determined.	Day 8 (pre-dose), 15 (pre-dose),22 (pre-dose, 1, 1.5,2,4,6 and 8 hrs), 29 and 57
Part 2: Exploratory analysis between PK parameters, change from baseline levels of PD markers including pFAK/FAK, pERK/ERK measured in tumor biopsies, and tumor response	The relationship between GSK2256098 and trametinib PK, PD and clinical endpoints in subjects with MPM will be assessed.	Day 8, 15, 22, 29, and 57
Part 1 and 2: GSK2256098 dried blood spot (DBS) and whole blood PK parameter following repeat-dose (Day15 and 22) administration of GSK2256098 and trametinib	Blood samples will be collected to analyses PK parameters includes area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to last time of quantifiable concentration within a subject across all treatments [AUC(0-tau)], maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax (tmax), and trough concentration (Ctau) of GSK2256098 DBS and whole blood following repeat-dose (Day15 and 22) administration of GSK2256098 and trametinib.	Day 15 and 22

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Mak G, Soria JC, Blagden SP, Plummer R, Fleming RA, Nebot N, Zhang J, Mazumdar J, Rogan D, Gazzah A, Rizzuto I, Greystoke A, Yan L, Tolson J, Auger KR, Arkenau HT. A phase Ib dose-finding, pharmacokinetic study of the focal adhesion kinase inhibitor GSK2256098 and trametinib in patients with advanced solid tumours. Br J Cancer. 2019 May;120(10):975-981. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0452-3. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 18, 2013
• Primary Completion (Actual): June 23, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): June 23, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 5, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 5, 2013
• First Posted (Estimate): September 10, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): July 12, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 10, 2019
• Last Verified: July 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: cancer; mesothelioma; Phase 1; pharmacokinetic; pharmacodynamics; MEK inhibitor; Focal adhesion kinase inhibitor
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Trametinib
• Other Study ID Numbers: 114746; 2013-000784-85 (EudraCT Number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: YES
• IPD Plan Description: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
• IPD Sharing Time Frame: IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)
• IPD Sharing Access Criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
• IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type: STUDY_PROTOCOL; SAP; ICF; CSR