A Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 1b Study of Carfilzomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Subjects (CHAMPION 2)

April 28, 2017 updated by: Amgen
The primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose of carfilzomib given twice weekly in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

22

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Encinitas, California, United States
        • California Cancer Associates for Research and Excellence
      • West Hollywood, California, United States
        • James R. Berenson, MD
      • Whittier, California, United States
        • The Oncology Institute of Hope and Innovation
    • Indiana
      • Lafayette, Indiana, United States
        • Horizon Oncology Research
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States
        • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States
        • Clinical Research Alliance
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States
        • Tennessee Oncology
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States
        • Texas Oncology
    • Virginia
      • Norfolk, Virginia, United States
        • Virginia Oncology Associates

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

  2. Measurable disease, as defined by 1 or more of the following

    • Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL, or
    • Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours, or
    • In subjects without detectable serum or urine M-protein, serum free light chain (SFLC) > 100 mg/L (involved light chain) and an abnormal kappa lambda ( κ/λ) ratio
  3. Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  5. Adequate hepatic function
  6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40%
  7. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 × 10^9/L
  8. Platelet count ≥ 50 × 10^9/L
  9. Calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) of ≥ 15 mL/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Planned autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for the initial therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
  2. Multiple myeloma of immunoglobulin M (IgM) subtype
  3. Prior systemic treatment for multiple myeloma
  4. Glucocorticoid therapy within 14 days prior to enrollment that equals or exceeds the equivalent of dexamethasone 160 mg
  5. Known amyloidosis
  6. Active congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, or conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment.
  7. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive, hepatitis C infection, and/or hepatitis B (subjects with hepatitis B surface antigen [SAg] or core antibody receiving and responding to antiviral therapy directed at hepatitis B are allowed)
  8. Significant neuropathy (Grades ≥ 2) within 14 days prior to enrollment
  9. Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Carfilzomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone (CCd)
Participants received carfilzomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone for up to eight 28-day cycles, or until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.
Drug: Carfilzomib
Carfilzomib administered as a 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of each 28-day cycle. On Days 1 and 2 of Cycle 1, all participants received carfilzomib at 20 mg/m².
Other Names:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomib) for Injection
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide administered orally (PO) at the dose of 300 mg/m² on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Drug: Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone administered PO or IV at 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time Frame: First cycle treatment over 28-days

The MTD is defined as the highest carfilzomib dose at which fewer than 33% of participants experience a treatment-related dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first 28-day cycle. The number of participants who experienced a DLT is reported.

Dose-limiting toxicities are defined as any of the following carfilzomib-related adverse events:

Nonhematologic:

  • ≥ Grade 3 non-hematological toxicity
  • ≥ Grade 3 acute kidney injury (creatinine > 3 × baseline or > 4.0 mg/dL) lasting > 72 hours

Hematologic:

  • Grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] < 0.5 × 10^9/L) lasting for > 7 days
  • Febrile neutropenia (ANC < 1.0 × 10^9/L with a fever ≥ 38.3ºC) of any duration
  • Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (< 25 × 10^9/L) that persists for > 14 days, despite holding treatment
  • Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia associated with > Grade 1 bleeding
First cycle treatment over 28-days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Disease response was assessed at the end of each cycle and 30 days after the last treatment; maximum treatment duration was 32 weeks.
Participants were evaluated for disease response and progression by the investigator according to the International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC). Disease response and progression assessments included serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP), serum immunofixation, serum free light chain (SFLC), bone marrow sample (including fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH]), plasmacytoma evaluation, and skeletal survey. Overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with a best response of stringent complete response, complete response, very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response.
Disease response was assessed at the end of each cycle and 30 days after the last treatment; maximum treatment duration was 32 weeks.
Time To Response (TTR)
Time Frame: Disease response was assessed at the end of each cycle and 30 days after the last treatment; maximum treatment duration was 32 weeks.
Time to response is defined as months from treatment start to first documentation of response of partial response or better. Summary of time to response includes confirmed responders of PR or better only.
Disease response was assessed at the end of each cycle and 30 days after the last treatment; maximum treatment duration was 32 weeks.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time Frame: From first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose; median duration of treatment was 31 weeks.

Adverse events (AEs) were graded according to the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.03 and using the following scale:

Grade 1 = Mild, Grade 3 = Moderate; Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Fatal.
From first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose; median duration of treatment was 31 weeks.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Amgen

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 28, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 4, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

November 11, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 30, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 28, 2017

Last Verified

April 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2012-003

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trials on Carfilzomib

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Uzbekistan

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Subscribe