Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Nimotuzumab Plus Nab-Paclitaxel in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus

March 4, 2015 updated by: Qiong Zhao, Zhejiang University

A Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Nimotuzumab Plus Nanoparticle Albumin-bound Paclitaxel and Cisplatin Followed by Surgery in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus

Nimotuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR),has been shown to be effective and safe in some studies with head-neck cancers.Nab-paclitaxel regimen in advanced NSCLC has a better tumor response rate and safety than solvent-based paclitaxel.However,the safety and efficacy of Nimotuzumab plus nab-paclitaxel regimen is uncertain in neoadjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer.The investigators then initiated a phase II clinical trial with Nimotuzumab plus Nab-paclitaxel/cisplatin as the neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma to observe the efficacy and safety of the combination.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In the past decade, clinical trials have evaluated the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiation, or both, for patients with surgically resectable esophageal carcinoma, but have all failed to demonstrate a consistent survival benefit. In Eastern countries, preoperative chemotherapy followed by radical surgery became one of the treatment strategies for resectable, clinical stage II or III esophageal cancer. In an effort to improve the efficacy of systemic chemotherapy, we conducted a prospective study to evaluate the regimen of Nimotuzumab plus Nab-paclitaxel/cisplatin as perioperative therapy for patients with resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Zhejiang
      • Zhejiang, Zhejiang, China, 310003
        • The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus, including the gastroesophageal junction (Siewert type I)
  • Locally advanced disease that is technically operable with curative intent (R0)
  • T3, N0 OR T1-3, N+ OR T4, Nx
  • No T1-2, N0
  • No inoperable T4 (unequivocal organ involvement)
  • No distant metastasis, including M1a lymph node status
  • Lymph nodes suspicious of M1a status by CT scan, PET scan, or ultrasound must be verified by fine-needle aspiration cytology
  • No carcinoma of the cervical esophagus
  • Obstructive tumors allowed

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not suitable to surgery
  • cervical Esophageal Carcinoma(distance of incisor tooth<19cm)
  • early Esophageal Carcinoma(Stage I)
  • complete esophageal obstruction,Esophageal perforation or hematemesis
  • other malignant tumors, except for skin basal cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma in situ
  • pregnant or breast-feeding women or people during the birth-period who refused to take contraceptives
  • Uncontrolled seizures or psychiatric diseases, loss of control over their own behavior
  • History of serious allergic or castor oil allergy
  • Patients who are not suitable to participate in the trial according to researchers

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Nimotuzumab nab-paclitaxel cisplatin

Nimotuzumab: 200mg,IV once a week for 6 weeks during chemotherapy (days 1,8,15,22,29,36).

Cisplatin: 75mg/m2,IV on days 1,22.

Nab-paclitaxel: 125mg/m2,IV on days 1,8,22,29.

patients will receive radical operation 4-6 weeks after Neoadjuvant therapy.

Nimotuzumab: 200mg,IV once a week for 6 weeks during chemotherapy (days 1,8,15,22,29,36).
Other Names:
  • nimo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
response rate
Time Frame: From date of treatment until the date of progression, assessed up to 2 months
pathological response rate and clinical response rate
From date of treatment until the date of progression, assessed up to 2 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: Overall survival was measured from the date of treatment to the date of death, or last follow-up,assessed up to 48 months
Overall survival was measured from the date of treatment to the date of death, or last follow-up,assessed up to 48 months
Progression-free survival
Time Frame: Progression-free survival was measured from the date of treatment to the date of first evidence of relapse or death due to any cause,assessed up to 36 months
Progression-free survival was measured from the date of treatment to the date of first evidence of relapse or death due to any cause,assessed up to 36 months
Adverse events
Time Frame: During the chemotherapy,an expected average of 3 weeks
Adverse events were classified according to U.S. National Cancer Institute common toxicity criteria, version 4.0
During the chemotherapy,an expected average of 3 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Qiong Zhao, MD, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2016

Study Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 10, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 17, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

January 22, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 5, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 4, 2015

Last Verified

March 1, 2015

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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