PERT for Treatment of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

February 22, 2021 updated by: Massimo Raimondo, M.D.

Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy (PERT) for Treatment of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Does pancreas enzyme replacement (PERT) decrease weight loss and improve quality of life in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer?

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Randomized, double-blind clinical trial aiming to assess the impact of pancreas enzyme replacement therapy in weight loss and quality of life.

Prevalence of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) will be determined with fecal elastase-1 test (FE1) in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer, without evidence of pancreatic duct (PD) or common bile duct (CBD) obstruction based on MRI or / and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS).

Patients with PEI (FE1 <200) receive Pertzye or placebo in a cross-over fashion, each for 4 weeks.

Body weight, body mass index (BMI), body composition (Bioimpedance), are measured at the time of diagnosis of PEI and at 4 and 10 weeks of cross-over treatment. Baseline measurement of Vitamin D-25, Vitamin A, iron (ferritin, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), iron), Vitamin B12,Tissue transglutaminase IgA (tTG) with total Immunoglobulin A (IgA).

Quality of Life (pain, diarrhea, weight, bloating, etc.) assessed at 0,4,10 weeks with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for patients with liver, bile duct and pancreas cancer (FACT-Hep) for physical, social, emotional, and functional quality of life.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

16

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients 18-80 years
  • Underlying pancreatic adenocarcinoma, unresectable (local invasion or distant metastasis)
  • On established chemotherapy regimen for pancreas cancer, which will be continued over the time of study
  • Fecal elastase-1 test (FE1) less than 200 mcg pancreatic elastase/g stool

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Common bile duct obstruction resulting in obstructive jaundice
  • Celiac disease
  • Crohn's disease
  • Benign pancreatic conditions
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Surgically altered bowel anatomy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
  • Masking: QUADRUPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Placebo First, then Pancrelipase
Placebo oral capsule: 3 capsules taken with or after meals, and 2 capsules taken with or after snacks during 4 weeks in first intervention period, and Pancrelipase 3 capsules are taken with or after meals (4800 lipase units) and 2 capsules with or after snacks (3200 lipase units) during 4 weeks in second intervention period (after 2 week washout period).
Lipase 16,000 United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) units, protease 57,500 USP units, and amylase 60,500 USP units
Other Names:
  • Pertzye
Placebo Oral Capsule
EXPERIMENTAL: Pancrelipase First, then Placebo
Pancrelipase 3 capsules are taken with or after meals (4800 lipase units) and 2 capsules with or after snacks (3200 lipase units) during 4 weeks in first intervention period, and Placebo oral capsule: 3 capsules taken with or after meals, and 2 capsules taken with or after snacks during 4 weeks in second intervention period (after 2 week washout period).
Lipase 16,000 United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) units, protease 57,500 USP units, and amylase 60,500 USP units
Other Names:
  • Pertzye
Placebo Oral Capsule

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Body Weight
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 10 weeks
Body weight will be measured at the time of accrual, and at 4 and 10 weeks of cross-over treatment.
Baseline, 4 weeks, 10 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Quality of Life Score as Measured by FACT-Hep Scale at 4 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks
Quality of life will be measured using the FACT-Hep questionnaire (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for patients with liver, bile duct and pancreas cancer) for physical, social, emotional, and functional quality of life at the time of accrual, and at 4 weeks of cross-over treatment. The FACT-Hep scale consists of 45 questions, with possible responses ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Therefore, the total score can range from 0 (not at all - no issues) to 180 (very much - very poor quality of life).
Baseline, 4 weeks
Change in Quality of Life Score as Measured by FACT-Hep Scale at 10 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 10 weeks
Quality of life will be measured using the FACT-Hep questionnaire (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for patients with liver, bile duct and pancreas cancer) for physical, social, emotional, and functional quality of life at the time of accrual, and at 10 weeks of cross-over treatment. The FACT-Hep scale consists of 45 questions, with possible responses ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Therefore, the total score can range from 0 (not at all - no issues) to 180 (very much - very poor quality of life).
Baseline, 10 weeks
Change in Body Weight Composition
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 10 weeks
Body weight composition will be determined at the time of accrual, and at 4 and 10 weeks of cross-over treatment.
Baseline, 4 weeks, 10 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Massimo Raimondo, MD, Professor of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2016

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

April 1, 2019

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

April 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 28, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 5, 2016

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

December 7, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

March 15, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 22, 2021

Last Verified

February 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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