Motivational Parameters Associated With Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Persons With Chronic Diseases

Association Between Automatic Psychological Processes, Self-regulatory Capacities and Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Adoption, Change and Maintenance Among Persons With Chronic Diseases

The principal aim of these researches is to explored the role of motivational parameters, including: automatic and controlled psychological processes and self-regulatory capacities, in physical activity and sedentary behaviors adoption and maintenance. Precisely investigators are interested in change in motivational and self-regulatory processes during rehabilitation programs and their prospective influences on self-reported and objective behaviors among persons with chronic diseases.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Health Behavior
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Rehabilitation

Detailed Description

Automatic processes refered to implicit attitudes measured through the implicit association test (IAT) and single category (SC-IAT). Controlled processes refered to the variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior measured by questionnaire. Self regulatory capacities refered to the concept of impulsivity measured by questionnaire and executive functions measured through the STROOP task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.

Physical activity and sedentary behaviors are measured by questionnaire and accelerometry.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 450

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• France
  • Herault
    • Montpellier, Herault, France, 34000
      • Chevance

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Person with chronic illness such cardio-respiratory and metabollic diseases

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Over 18 years old
• Under health care coverage

Exclusion Criteria:

• medical contra-indication to exercise
• concerned by acute health procedure
• enable to completed computerised tests and questionnaires
• Under psychiatric treatment

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Number of groups / cohorts

2

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
Patient during rehabilitation program; Patient performing a 5 weeks inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program	Other: Rehabilitation; The intervention (routine care) correspond to five weeks rehabilitation program
Patient after the rehabilitation program; Patient in their domicile after the 5 weeks program	Other: Rehabilitation; The intervention (routine care) correspond to five weeks rehabilitation program

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Objective physical activity and sedentary behaviors	Objective physical activity and sedentary behaviors are measured with accelerometers. Time spent in sedentary behaviors (less than 1,5 Metabolic equivalents) ; light physical activity (1,5 to 3 Mets), moderate physical activities (3 to 6 Mets) and high intensities (up to 6 Mets) are recorded by the monitors.	This measure will be performed 6 months after the program during one week.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
automatic psychological processes associated to physical activity and sedentary behaviors	Automatic processes : implicit association test (IAT, Greenwald et al., 1998). Reaction time and percentage of errors is using for the scoring procedure. The score is comprised between -2 and +2.	At the inclusion (T0)
controlled psychological processes associated to physical activity and sedentary behaviors	Controlled processes: variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior measured by questionnaire (Likert scale 1 to 7 point). 4 scores comprise between 1 to 7.	At the inclusion (T0)
Executive functions	Executive functions: the STROOP task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) design on computer. For the STROOP task a subtraction of the mean reaction time of two specifics blocks is computed (unity: millisecond). The WCST provide a score in percentage of errors.	At the inclusion (T0) and 6 months after
Self-regulatory capacities	Self-regulatory capacities: impulsivity measured by questionnaire, a score comprise between 20 (low score of impulsivity) and 80 is computed.	at the inclusion (T0)
Self-report sedentary behavior	Self-report Sedentary Behavior is measured by questionnaire. The score reflect a cumulative score in hour / week..	this measure will be performed 6 months after the program
Self-report physical activity	Self-report physical activity is measured by questionnaire. The scoring procedure requires to make the sum of the frequency by week (0 to 7days/weeks) with a score in minutes for those activities (1 point : less to 15 min ; 2 point : 16 to 30 ; 3 point : 31 to 60 ; 4 point : more than 60).	this measure will be performed 6 months after the program

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: 5 Santé
• Investigators: Study Director: Nelly HERAUD, Ph-D, 5 Santé

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): March 1, 2015
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): May 1, 2016
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): June 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 30, 2015
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 4, 2017
• First Posted (ACTUAL): December 8, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): December 8, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 4, 2017
• Last Verified: December 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: physical activity; sedentary behavior; intention; chronic diseases; self regulation; implicit attitudes
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Disease Attributes; Chronic Disease
• Other Study ID Numbers: 5S_AUTAP