- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04000880
Adapting Multiple Behavior Interventions That Effectively Improve Cancer Survivor Health Cancer Survivor Health (AMPLIFY)
Adapting MultiPLe Behavior Interventions That eFfectively Improve (AMPLIFI) Cancer Survivor Health
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
For this web-based behavioral intervention trial aimed at improving lifestyle behaviors of individuals at higher risk for cancer, other comorbidities and functional decline, 652 cancer survivors (a large proportion of whom will be age 65 or over, rural, and of minority status) will be enrolled and randomly assigned to one of the following study arms: 1) A diet and exercise intervention which would begin immediately, with the first 6 months focused on promoting healthful changes in diet consistent with the American Institute for Cancer Research Guidelines and designed to invoke an average weight loss of one pound per week, and the second 6 months focused on increasing physical activity. The 163 cancer survivors assigned to this arm would be evaluated at baseline, 6-, 12- and 18-months; 2) An exercise and diet intervention which would begin immediately, with the first 6 months focused on increasing physical activity, and the second 6 months focused on promoting healthful changes in diet consistent with the American Institute for Cancer Research Guidelines and designed to invoke an average weight loss of one pound per week. The 163 cancer survivors assigned to this arm would be evaluated at baseline (pre-intervention), 6-, 12 (post-intervention)- and 18- months; and 3) A 12-month combined diet and exercise intervention focused on promoting healthful changes in diet consistent with the American Institute for Cancer Research Guidelines and designed to invoke an average weight loss of one pound per week, while at the same time promoting physical activity. The 326 cancer survivors assigned to this arm will be evaluated at baseline (pre-intervention), 6-, 12 (post-intervention)-, and 18- months. Weight status, waist circumference, body composition, diet quality, physical activity, physical performance, quality of life, comorbidity, and health utilities will be measured at baseline and each follow-up time point, as will mediators of behavior change, e.g., social support, self-efficacy and barriers. Additionally, dried blood spots obtained from fingersticks will be analyzed for cytokines (IL-6 and hsCRP) and biomarkers of gluco- and lipid regulation, i.e., glucose, and blood lipids (TG) and insulin.
It is hypothesized that cancer survivors assigned to all three of these study arms will experience significant improvements in weight status, body composition, diet quality, physical activity, physical performance, and quality of life. These improvements also will translate into lower health utility scores and prove cost effective. It also is anticipated that analyses will uncover significant mediators, such as self-efficacy, and moderators, such as level of educational attainment associated with program efficacy. Finally, we hypothesize that while all study arms will experience significant benefit, the sequenced arm participants (arms 1 and 2) will have significantly greater odds of achieving improved diet quality, weight loss, and moderate intensity aerobic physical activity of at least 150 minutes a week as measured by accelerometer) post-intervention than survivors randomized to the simultaneous arm.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38163
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 50 years or older
- Resident of the continental United States
- Diagnosed with multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or localized kidney or ovarian cancer; or [localized (includes in situ) through regional] breast, colorectum, endometrium, thyroid, or prostate cancer.
- Completed primary treatment (surgery, radiation or chemotherapy). Active surveillance among men with prostate cancer or women with ductal carcinoma in situ is acceptable.
- Completion of the 8th grade of school. Able to read and write English.
- Normal blood pressure or those with high blood pressure for whom physician permission was granted.
- Community dwelling.
- Reside in an area that receives wireless coverage.
- Have an active email address or be willing to have one created for the study.
- Current body mass index of greater than or equal to 25 kg/m2, but less than 50 kg/m2.
- Current physical activity level is less than 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous exercise per week.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation in another diet and exercise program.
- Evidence of progressive cancer of the eligible types.
- Recurrence of the eligible cancer types (exceptions are biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer).
- A physician has provided instruction to limit current physical activity.
- Pre-existing medical conditions that preclude adherence to an unsupervised weight loss intervention (e.g., pregnancy, severe orthopedic conditions, impending hip or knee replacement (within 6 months), end-stage renal disease, paralysis, dementia, blindness, unstable angina, untreated stage 3 hypertension, or recent history of heart attack, congestive heart failure or pulmonary conditions that required oxygen or hospitalization within 6 months).
- Second primary cancers, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, or if the initial and second cancers are both deemed eligible cancers.
- Reside in a skilled nursing or assisted living facility.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Project 1: Diet-Exercise
Participants will receive and participate in web-based sessions that focus on diet for 6 months, followed by exercise for another 6 months.
Participants will be encouraged to track their diet and weight for the first 6 months and to log their data in the intervention website, during the second 6 months they will be asked to log their physical activity data (minutes and step counts).
Tailored feedback and goal recommendations will be provided through the website.
Participants will also receive access to resources for relevant behavioral topics.
All participants will be invited to participate in the secret Facebook group for the project (though participation is optional).
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AMPLIFI will provide participants with a secure website where they receive and participate in educational sessions tailored to their assigned topics for the intervention arm.
The website will provide a resource library for static documents, tips of the day, tracking of health behaviors, and goal-setting.
Other Names:
Combined Diet and Exercise
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Experimental: Project 2: Exercise-Diet
Participants will receive and participate in web-based sessions that focus on diet for 6 months, followed by exercise for another 6 months.
Participants will be encouraged to track their diet and weight for the first 6 months and to log their data in the intervention website, during the second 6 months they will be asked to log their physical activity data (minutes and step counts).
Tailored feedback and goal recommendations will be provided through the website.
Participants will also receive access to resources for relevant behavioral topics.
All participants will be invited to participate in the secret Facebook group for the project (though participation is optional).
|
AMPLIFI will provide participants with a secure website where they receive and participate in educational sessions tailored to their assigned topics for the intervention arm.
The website will provide a resource library for static documents, tips of the day, tracking of health behaviors, and goal-setting.
Other Names:
Combined Diet and Exercise
|
|
Experimental: Project 3: Combined Diet and Exercise
Participants will receive the diet and exercise content simultaneously in combined web-based sessions.
Participants will receive and participate in web-based sessions that focus on diet and exercise for 12 months.
Participants will be encouraged to track their diet, weight and physical activity data (minutes and step counts).
Tailored feedback and goal recommendations will be provided through the website.
Participants will also receive access to resources for relevant behavioral topics.
All participants will be invited to participate in the secret Facebook group for the project (though participation is optional).
|
AMPLIFI will provide participants with a secure website where they receive and participate in educational sessions tailored to their assigned topics for the intervention arm.
The website will provide a resource library for static documents, tips of the day, tracking of health behaviors, and goal-setting.
Other Names:
Diet-Exercise
Exercise-Diet
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Dietary Quality (Healthy Eating Index)
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Participants completed two dietary recalls (one weekday and one weekend day) via telephone using a multipass method and the Nutrition Data Systems for Research (NDSR) software.
The software averages the 2-day resulting data and calculates the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015.
The HEI indicates how closely someone's diet follows the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
The index range is 0 to 100 with an index closer to 100 indicating a healthier, well-balanced diet.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Body Weight
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Participant body weight will be measured during an in-person or remote (Zoom) visit
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Physical Activity (Measured by Actigraphy)
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Physical activity will be measured objectively via blank screen accelerometers which are small devices (1x2 inches) that will be worn at the waist during waking hours and switched to a wrist band during sleep for a 7-day period at each assessment point.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Waist Circumference
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline),12-month post-intervention
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Waist circumference will be measured using unmarked tapes at the level of the umbilicus during the in-person or remote assessments.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline),12-month post-intervention
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Muscle Mass With Spillage Correction
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Participants are provided with a 30 mg capsule of D3Cr and instructed to take the capsule 3 days prior to their assessment date.
The night prior to assessment, they begin fasting and continue fasting until they produce the second urinary void of the day.
During this void, a test strip is used.
The strip is frozen (0 C or below) until analyzed.
The outcome measure indicates kg of muscle mass.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Percentage Muscle Mass With Spillage Correction
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Participants are provided with a 30 mg capsule of D3Cr and instructed to take the capsule 3 days prior to their assessment date.
The night prior to assessment, they begin fasting and continue fasting until they produce the second urinary void of the day.
During this void, a test strip is used.
The strip is frozen (0 C or below) until analyzed.
The outcome measure indicates percentage of body weight that is muscle mass.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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30 Second Chair Stand
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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In this physical performance test the participant is instructed to sit and stand as many times as they can while crossing their arms against their shoulders for 30 seconds. the outcomes measure is the number of times participants sit and stand in 30 seconds.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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8' Get up and go
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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In this performance test we instruct participants to start from a seated position, cross their arms against their shoulder, then, when instructed, they stand walk around the cone and come back to a seated position.
The outcome measure is the number of seconds from start to end of the walk
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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2-minute Step Test
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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In this performance test, participants are instructed to step in place for 2 minutes.
The outcomes measure is the number of steps within the two minutes that reach a certain height.
This height is determined measuring first the distance from hip joint to top of knee, taking the half of that distance and applying it from the floor marking a that height on a wall or door frame with a sticker.
Assessors spot and count steps that reach or exceed the sticker mark on the wall (every other step is counted)
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Chair Sit and Reach
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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This physical performance test is done as follows:
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Back Scratch
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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This physical performance test of flexibility is done as follows: - Participant stands upright and reach one hand over the shoulder and the other up the middle of the back, attempting to touch or overlap middle fingers (both sides are tried - right over left, then left over right). Outcome measure is the distance between the closest fingers (most flexible side is recorded) Scoring: 0 inches → fingertips just touch Negative (-) → fingers do not touch (gap distance) Positive (+) → fingers overlap (amount of overlap) |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Physical Activity - Godin (Patient Reported Outcome)
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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This physical activity outcome is measured using the Godin Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire which asks frequency and duration of various levels of physical activity in a week period. The resulting outcome measure (minutes per week) is the Adjusted Godin Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) score, calculated based on reported frequency and duration of moderate and strenuous (vigorous) leisure-time activities as follows: Adjusted Godin MVPA= (frequency * duration of moderate activity) + 2 (frequency * duration of vigorous activity) |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Quality of Life - Physical
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Quality of life - physical is assessed using the PROMIS global health subscales measuring self-reported overall physical health, including physical functioning, fatigue, pain, and general health perceptions. The outcome measure is the resulting T-scores, standardized to the U.S. general population Range: (0-100) Higher T-scores indicate better global physical health The Global Physical Health score is calculated by combining responses from survey questionnaire -- raw scores are converted to T-scores via scoring manuals. |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Quality of Life - Mental
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Quality of life - mental is assessed using the PROMIS global health subscales measuring self-reported overall mental health, including emotional distress, psychological well-being, social satisfaction, and quality of life perceptions.
The outcome measure is the resulting T-score standardized to the U.S. general population Range: (0-100) Higher T-scores indicate better global mental health
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Healthcare Utilization "Any ER or Hospital Visit" (Patient Reported Outcome)
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Participants will complete a healthcare utilization survey to capture physician and emergency room visits, and hospitalizations.
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Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Levels of Stress (Patient Reported Outcome)
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Participants complete the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), a validated self-report instrument that measures the degree to which individuals perceive their lives as unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded over the past month. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale (0 = never to 4 = very often). Positively stated items are reverse scored, and item responses are summed to generate a raw total score (range: 0 to 56). The outcome measure is a T-score calculated using standard normalization procedures. Range = 0 to 100. Higher T-scores indicate greater perceived stress (worse outcome). |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Circulating Biomarkers "Cholesterol"
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Circulating cholesterol levels are assessed using dried blood spot (DBS) samples collected via fingerstick following a 12-hour fast. Blood spots are dried and stored according to standard protocols, and DBS eluents are batch-tested against known standards to determine cholesterol concentrations. This outcome measure is the measure of mg/dl of total cholesterol |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Circulating Biomarkers "HDL"
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol will be assessed using dried blood spot (DBS) samples collected via fingerstick following a 12-hour fast. Blood spots will be dried and stored according to standard protocols, and DBS eluents will be batch-tested against known standards to determine HDL cholesterol. Outcome measure is mg/dL of HDL Range (adults): typically, 20 to 100 mg/dL Higher HDL cholesterol indicates a better (protective) cardiovascular outcome. |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Circulating Biomarkers "Triglyceride"
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Triglyceride levels are assessed using dried blood spot (DBS) samples collected via fingerstick following a 12-hour fast. Blood spots are dried and stored according to standard protocols, and DBS eluents will be batch-tested against known standards to determine triglyceride concentrations. Outcome measure is mg/dL of triglyceride concentration Range:50 to 500 mg/dL (adults) Higher triglyceride levels indicate a worse (higher cardiovascular risk) outcome |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Circulating Biomarkers "Glucose"
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Fasting glucose levels will be assessed using dried blood spot (DBS) samples collected via fingerstick following a 12-hour fast. Blood spots will be dried and stored according to standard protocols, and DBS eluents will be batch-tested against known standards to determine glucose concentrations. Outcome measure is mg/dL of glucose concentration Range:70 to 200 mg/dL (adults) Higher fasting glucose levels indicate a worse metabolic outcome (greater risk of impaired glucose regulation or diabetes). |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Circulating Biomarkers " C-reactive Protein"
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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C-reactive protein (CRP) levels will be assessed using dried blood spot (DBS) samples collected via fingerstick following a 12-hour fast. Blood spots will be dried and stored according to standard protocols, and DBS eluents will be batch-tested against known standards to determine CRP concentrations. Range: (0.1 to 10 mg/DL) in adults (higher values may occur with acute inflammation) Higher CRP levels indicate greater systemic inflammation and a worse health outcome |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Quality of Life - EQ-5D Index
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Quality of life is assessed using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), a standardized instrument that measures health status across five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension is rated on 5 levels: No problems, Slight problems, Moderate problems, Severe problems and Extreme problems Responses are combined into a 5-digit health state, which is converted into a single summary index score. EQ-5D Index range: 0 to 1. Higher scores indicate better quality of life |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Cognitive Function
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Cognitive Function is assessed using the PROMIS Cognitive Function Short Form 4a questionnaire, which evaluates memory, attention span, and concentration Outcome measure is a T-score, standardized to the U.S. general population: Range: (0-100) Higher T-scores indicate better cognitive function |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Cognitive Abilities
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Cognitive Ability is measured with PROMIS Cognitive Abilities - Short Form 8a, which evaluates perceived cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, concentration, and mental acuity. Outcome measure is reported as T-scores, standardized to the U.S. general population: Range: (0-100) Higher T-scores indicate better cognitive abilities |
Pre-intervention (Baseline), 12-month post-intervention
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, PhD, RD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Pekmezi D, Fontaine K, Rogers LQ, Pisu M, Martin MY, Schoenberger-Godwin YM, Oster RA, Kenzik K, Ivankova NV, Demark-Wahnefried W. Adapting MultiPLe behavior Interventions that eFfectively Improve (AMPLIFI) cancer survivor health: program project protocols for remote lifestyle intervention and assessment in 3 inter-related randomized controlled trials among survivors of obesity-related cancers. BMC Cancer. 2022 Apr 29;22(1):471. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09519-y.
- Ivankova NV, Rogers LQ, Herbey II, Martin MY, Pisu M, Pekmezi D, Thompson L, Schoenberger-Godwin YM, Oster RA, Fontaine K, Anderson JL, Kenzik K, Farrell D, Demark-Wahnefried W. Features That Middle-aged and Older Cancer Survivors Want in Web-Based Healthy Lifestyle Interventions: Qualitative Descriptive Study. JMIR Cancer. 2021 Oct 6;7(4):e26226. doi: 10.2196/26226.
- Pisu M, Omairi I, Hoenemeyer T, Halilova KI, Schoenberger YM, Rogers LQ, Kenzik KM, Oster RA, Ivankova NV, Pekmezi D, Fontaine K, Demark-Wahnefried W, Martin MY. Developing a virtual assessment protocol for the AMPLIFI Randomized Controlled Trial due to COVID-19: From assessing participants' preference to preparing the team. Contemp Clin Trials. 2021 Dec;111:106604. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106604. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
- Rogers LQ, Pekmezi D, Schoenberger-Godwin YM, Fontaine KR, Ivankova NV, Kinsey AW, Hoenemeyer T, Martin MY, Pisu M, Farrell D, Wall J, Waugaman K, Oster RA, Kenzik K, Winters-Stone K, Demark-Wahnefried W. Using the TIDieR checklist to describe development and integration of a web-based intervention promoting healthy eating and regular exercise among older cancer survivors. Digit Health. 2023 Jun 26;9:20552076231182805. doi: 10.1177/20552076231182805. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
- Agnew H, Kitson S, Crosbie EJ. Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 27;3(3):CD012513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012513.pub3.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Genital Neoplasms, Male
- Urogenital Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Genital Diseases, Male
- Prostatic Diseases
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Kidney Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Intestinal Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Intestinal Neoplasms
- Rectal Diseases
- Uterine Diseases
- Genital Diseases, Female
- Hematologic Diseases
- Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Colonic Diseases
- Ovarian Diseases
- Adnexal Diseases
- Genital Neoplasms, Female
- Gonadal Disorders
- Skin Diseases
- Breast Diseases
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Urologic Neoplasms
- Lymphoma
- Uterine Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Thyroid Diseases
- Behavior
- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
- Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases
- Prostatic Neoplasms
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Ovarian Neoplasms
- Breast Neoplasms
- Multiple Myeloma
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Endometrial Neoplasms
- Kidney Neoplasms
- Thyroid Neoplasms
- Motor Activity
- Motor Activity
- Movement
- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena
- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena
- Exercise
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB-300002068
- 1P01CA229997 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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