Urdu Version Of Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale: Reliability And Validity Study

Is Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale in Urdu Language a Reliable and Valid Tool to Assess the Level of Independence While Performing Activities of Daily Livings

The aim of the study is to know the validity and reliability as well as to translate and culturally adapt the Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale into Urdu language in Pakistani population of Stroke. This study also aims to correlate the scale with the Modified Barthel Index and Frenchay Activities Index.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Stroke

Detailed Description

As per previous recommendation the English version of Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale will be translated into Urdu and it will be culturally adapted. Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale will be given to eighty individuals of stroke population which were selected on the basis of convenience sampling and the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Study will investigate both inter-observer and intra-observer reliability of Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale, Modified Barthel Index and Frenchay Activities Index; the 2 set of questionnaire designed will be given to the participants on the same day to be filled, by two observers. And with a gap of half an hour between distributions of first two forms questionnaires will be given for inter-observer assessment. And after a time period of one week a third assessment will be collected by the first observer (intra-observer assessment). Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24 will be used for data entry and analysis. Cronbach alpha value will be used for checking internal consistency and intra-class correlation coefficient will be used to analyze test retest reliability.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 80

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Pakistan
  • Punjab
    • Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, 38000
      • Ripah International University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 67 years and older (Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Stroke population of Pakistan over 67 years of age

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Having age of 67 years or more
2. Having stroke
3. Both males and females

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Neurological condition other than stroke
2. Any fracture of lower extremity
3. Any amputation of lower extremity

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale	The purpose of development of Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale was to use it for stroke patients. Each question on the scale is graded either 0 which means patient cannot perform task, 1 which means that patient can do activity but with assistance, 2 which states that task can be performed but with difficulty, 3 which means that he or she can perform the activity on his or her own easily. The score ranges from 0-66.	1st day
Frenchay Activities Index	The Frenchay Activities Index is a tool for assessing instrumental activities of daily living in stroke patients. It is based upon the frequency in which activities are performed. Frenchay Activities Index scores vary from 0 (inactive) to 45 (very active), with 0-15 indicating inactivity, 16-30 indicating moderate activity, and 31-45 indicating extreme activity. A score of 18 or more than 18 was used to predict minor impairment following a stroke.	1st day
Modified Barthel Index	The Barthel modified index scale is used to assess behavior related to daily tasks in stroke patients or those with other debilitating conditions. Each activity is given a score ranging from 0 (unable to complete task) to 5, 10, or 15 (highest) (fully independent- exact score depends on the activity being evaluated). Summing the scores for each of the items yields a total score.	1st day

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Riphah International University
• Investigators: Study Chair: Muhammad Kashif, Riphah International University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): May 30, 2021
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 10, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): July 12, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 6, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 6, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): June 8, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 7, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 6, 2024
• Last Verified: May 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Stroke; Validity; Reliability; Activities of Daily Living; Urdu Version; Neurological Disorders; Nottingham Extended Activities Of Daily Living Scale
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Stroke
• Other Study ID Numbers: REC-FSD-00270

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No