- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05636137
Analysis of Internet Addiction, Musculoskeletal Pain and Body Awareness in High School Students
June 11, 2025 updated by: Burcu Camcıoğlu Yılmaz, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
The study will investigate internet addiction, musculoskeletal pain and body awareness in high school students.
Study Overview
Status
Enrolling by invitation
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Internet addiction is generally defined as not being able to prevent excessive use of the internet, the time spent on other occupations is not as valuable as the internet, excessive irritability and aggressive behavior when deprived.This situation brings with it musculoskeletal pain.
Pain in the musculoskeletal system can cause a decrease in body awareness.Long periods of time spent in front of the computer, the use of non-ergonomic tables and chairs affect body awareness by causing deterioration of posture.
There are several studies in literature investigating internet addiction and pain, however internet addiction, body awareness and musculoskeletal system problems of high school students have not been investigated yet.
In present study, internet addiction, body awareness and musculoskeletal problems will be investigated in high school students.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Estimated)
213
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Menteşe
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Muğla, Menteşe, Turkey, 48000
- Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Health Sciences
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
11 years to 14 years (Child, Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Students will be included from high schools in Muğla that do not provide technical and vocational education.
213 students who met the criteria for participation in the study and volunteered will be included in the study.
Students will be between the ages of 15-18.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Not having a mental disability that will prevent them from understanding and answering the questions
- 15-18 years old
- Having internet at home
- Volunteering to participate in the study
- Having an individual device that provides internet access
Exclusion Criteria:
- No family approval
- Having an orthopedic, musculoskeletal or neurological disease that will affect body awareness and musculoskeletal system.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Other
- Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
High School Students
The sample of the study consists of high school students who do not have mental disabilities that will prevent them from understanding and answering the questions, aged 15-18 and volunteer to participate in the study, have internet at home and have an individual device that provides internet access.
|
Researchers will go to the designated high schools and meet face-to-face with the responsible/guidance teachers at the school.
The research will be explained to the students by going to the classrooms with the teachers, and they will be asked to fill in the consent forms of the parents and themselves.
Students will be given 5 days to explain the work to their families and bring their signed consent forms.
Students who bring consent forms, meet the criteria for participation in the study, and volunteer will be included in the study.
Evaluation forms and questionnaires will be explained to the students included in the study by a designated researcher and they will be asked to fill them in under the supervision of the researcher.
The completed evaluation form and questionnaires will be collected by a researcher in a sealed envelope.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Internet Addiction Scale
Time Frame: 5-10 minutes
|
This questionnaire consists of 20 statements.
After reading each statement carefully, based upon the 5-point Likert scale.
Total scores that range from 0 to 30 points are considered to reflect a normal level of Internet usage; scores of 31 to 49 indicate the presence of a mild level of Internet addiction; 50 to 79 reflect the presence of a moderate level; and scores of 80 to 100 indicate a severe dependence upon the Internet
|
5-10 minutes
|
|
Body Awareness Questionarre
Time Frame: 5-10 minutes
|
It is a scale that questions the level of physiological, psychological, emotional and social awareness of the individual, the differences between sleep disorder, being sick and not being sick, bodily and mental reactions in specific situations related to body awareness, and the level of estimation.
|
5-10 minutes
|
|
Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires
Time Frame: 5-10 minutes
|
The frequency and severity of the discomfort they have experienced are presented to the participants as options, and they are expected to answer the option appropriate for their situation according to the last week.
|
5-10 minutes
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Burcu Camcıoğlu Yılmaz, PT,PhD, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
- Principal Investigator: Merve Gürkan, MSc.Student, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Erdinc O, Hot K, Ozkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011;39(3):251-60. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2011-1173.
- Sinkkonen HM, Puhakka H, Merilainen M. Internet use and addiction among Finnish adolescents (15-19 years). J Adolesc. 2014 Feb;37(2):123-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
- Sung J, Lee J, Noh HM, Park YS, Ahn EJ. Associations between the Risk of Internet Addiction and Problem Behaviors among Korean Adolescents. Korean J Fam Med. 2013 Mar;34(2):115-22. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.2.115. Epub 2013 Mar 20.
- Kim Y, Park JY, Kim SB, Jung IK, Lim YS, Kim JH. The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res Pract. 2010 Feb;4(1):51-7. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2010.4.1.51. Epub 2010 Feb 24.
- Cao H, Sun Y, Wan Y, Hao J, Tao F. Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health. 2011 Oct 14;11:802. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-802.
- Harman JP, Hansen CE, Cochran ME, Lindsey CR. Liar, liar: internet faking but not frequency of use affects social skills, self-esteem, social anxiety, and aggression. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005 Feb;8(1):1-6. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.1.
- Paananen MV, Auvinen JP, Taimela SP, Tammelin TH, Kantomaa MT, Ebeling HE, Taanila AM, Zitting PJ, Karppinen JI. Psychosocial, mechanical, and metabolic factors in adolescents' musculoskeletal pain in multiple locations: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Pain. 2010 Apr;14(4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.06.003. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
- Mehling WE, Gopisetty V, Daubenmier J, Price CJ, Hecht FM, Stewart A. Body awareness: construct and self-report measures. PLoS One. 2009;4(5):e5614. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005614. Epub 2009 May 19.
- Baas LS, Beery TA, Allen G, Wizer M, Wagoner LE. An exploratory study of body awareness in persons with heart failure treated medically or with transplantation. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Jan-Feb;19(1):32-40. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200401000-00007.
- Barron CR, Foxall MJ, Houfek JF. Coping style and women's participation in breast and gynecological screening. Health Care Women Int. 2005 Mar;26(3):247-61. doi: 10.1080/07399330590917807.
- Bekker MH, Croon MA, van Balkom EG, Vermee JB. Predicting individual differences in autonomy-connectedness: the role of body awareness, alexithymia, and assertiveness. J Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;64(6):747-65. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20486.
- Boyle CA, Sayers SP, Jensen BE, Headley SA, Manos TM. The effects of yoga training and a single bout of yoga on delayed onset muscle soreness in the lower extremity. J Strength Cond Res. 2004 Nov;18(4):723-9. doi: 10.1519/14723.1.
Helpful Links
- Internet Addiction and Its Treatment
- Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey
- A RESEARCH ON THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
- Examining the Relationship Between Cyberbullying and Problematic Internet Use and Risky Internet Behavior
- Effects of internet use and internet addiction in line with media addiction theory
- Internet Addiction: A Current Review
- THE EFFECT OF SCREEN BASED ACTIVITIES ON HAMSTRING MUSCLE LENGTH, REACTION TİME AND BODY MASS INDEX IN ADOLESANS
- The Effect of Technology Addiction on Posture and Body Awareness in School Age Children
- Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
- Internet addiction and sleep disturbance symptoms among Turkish high school students
- The Study Of Validity And Reliability Of The Social Media Addiction Scale Short Form For Adolescents
- TURKISH VERSION OF BODY AWARENESS QUESTIONARRE: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
- Inner body and outward appearance- the relationship between orientation toward outward appearance, body awareness and symptom perception
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
July 24, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2027
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 23, 2022
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 23, 2022
First Posted (Actual)
December 5, 2022
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
June 15, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 11, 2025
Last Verified
May 1, 2025
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- MEB1
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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