Magnetic Mitohormesis: Effect of Magnetic Signals on Metabolic Adaptions in Type 2 Diabetes (MENSA-T2D) (MENSA-T2D)

June 26, 2023 updated by: Singapore General Hospital

Magnetic Mitohormesis: Effect of Magnetic Signals on Metabolic Adaptions in Type 2 Diabetes

Magnetic Mitohormesis (MM) replicates the metabolic and regenerative effects of exercise using an equipment called the BIXEPS machine, which introduces magnetic fields to the thigh muscles in a non-invasive and painless manner. Since exercise improves the blood glucose control of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), we believe that MM can provide the same benefits.

This single-arm pilot study investigates the effect of MM therapy on glycemic control in individuals with T2DM.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming a significant health issue in the ageing Singapore population. Exercise has been shown to improve peripheral insulin sensitivity, and exercise interventions are often prescribed alongside medication to manage diabetes. However, patient compliance with diet and exercise intervention regimes can often be challenging.

Magnetic Mitohormesis (MM) is an alternative method of muscle and mitochondria activation. MM sessions are brief 10-minute weekly sessions that recreate similar biological and metabolic adaptations as exercise but without physical stress or strain. MM can be easily applied to any age group while seated and without limitations on users' physical aptitude.

Having MM as an adjunct therapy to exercise and drug interventions could improve glycaemic control in T2DM patients, especially amongst the ageing population and those with less exercise capacity.

This single-arm pilot study investigates the effect of MM therapy on glycemic control in individuals with T2DM.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

40

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Singapore, Singapore, 169856
        • Recruiting
        • Singapore General Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Hong Chang Tan

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 40-75 years
  2. T2DM of at least 6 months duration
  3. HbA1c between 7.0% - 10.0% (most recent 3-months prior to enrolment)
  4. Body Mass Index (BMI) between 23.0 and 32.5 kg/m2
  5. Able to ambulate independently
  6. Willing and able to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of any conditions contraindicated for PEMF exposures (e.g. active electronic implants, pregnancy, pacemakers, implantable defibrillators)
  2. Medical advice against physical activity
  3. Chest pain when performing physical activity
  4. Chest pain at rest
  5. BP > 180/90 mmHg
  6. Women who are lactating, pregnant or considering pregnancy
  7. Cancer not in remission or receiving active cancer treatment
  8. Current participation in another clinical trial
  9. Systemic steroid usage (eg. prednisolone, hydrocortisone, cortisone, dexamethasone)
  10. Uncontrolled thyroid disease
  11. Significant alcohol intake (> 1 unit per day for women and > 2 units per day for men)
  12. Any factors likely to limit adherence to study protocol (e.g. dementia; alcohol or substance abuse; history of unreliability in medication taking or appointment keeping; significant concerns about participation in the study from spouse, significant other or family members)
  13. Anticipated surgery or changes in diabetes medications during the study duration
  14. History of severe hypoglycaemia in the recent 3 months
  15. Have used the MM device in the past 3 months
  16. Had a recent surgical procedure in the last 6 months, where muscle activation can interfere with the healing response

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Magnetic mitohormesis
Treatment using the BIXEPS machine

The BIXEPS machine employs gentle pulsed magnetic signals specifically tuned to activate the natural "powerhouse" (mitochondria) within muscle. Brief 10-minute MM sessions with the device recreate similar biological and metabolic effects as exercise, but without physical stress or strain. It is intended to improve the strength and function of users, promoting overall fitness and well-being. Just like exercise, these effects accumulate with time.

Subjects will receive 12 sessions of 10 minute treatments

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in HbA1C
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Change in glycemic control
12 weeks
Change in insulin resistance
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance index
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Hong Chang Tan, Singapore General Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 30, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

May 31, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 28, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 26, 2023

Last Verified

June 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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