A phase I pharmacokinetic study of lenvatinib in Chinese patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Yuxian Bai, Xichun Hu, Zhenggang Ren, Takashi Hisai, Wataru Yusa, Lidong Weng, Sari Shiba, Takao Takase, Yuxian Bai, Xichun Hu, Zhenggang Ren, Takashi Hisai, Wataru Yusa, Lidong Weng, Sari Shiba, Takao Takase
Abstract
Aim: This phase I study assessed the pharmacokinetic profile, safety and antitumor activity of lenvatinib in Chinese patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Materials & methods: Bodyweight-based lenvatinib dosing was administered (patients <60 kg: 8 mg/day, n = 13; patients ≥60 kg: 12 mg/day, n = 12). Pharmacokinetic sampling was performed during the first cycle. Efficacy and safety were assessed. Results: There was considerable overlap between individual exposure values at steady-state in the 8 and 12 mg groups. The most common adverse events were increased blood bilirubin and decreased platelet count (48.0%). Two patients had partial responses, and 16 patients attained stable disease. Conclusion: No significant pharmacokinetic differences between dose groups were detected. Lenvatinib was tolerable, showing promising antitumor activities in Chinese patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02953743.
Keywords: Chinese patients; bodyweight dosing; hepatocellular carcinoma; kinase inhibitor; lenvatinib; pharmacokinetics.
Source: PubMed