A roadmap for adapting an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention: personal cognitive counseling (PCC) for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men

Kelly R Knight, Moupali Das, Erin DeMicco, Jerris L Raiford, Tim Matheson, Alic Shook, Erin Antunez, Glenn-Milo Santos, Rand Dadasovich, James W Dilley, Grant N Colfax, Jeffrey H Herbst, Kelly R Knight, Moupali Das, Erin DeMicco, Jerris L Raiford, Tim Matheson, Alic Shook, Erin Antunez, Glenn-Milo Santos, Rand Dadasovich, James W Dilley, Grant N Colfax, Jeffrey H Herbst

Abstract

Episodic (less than weekly) drug use and binge drinking increase HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM), yet no evidence-based interventions exist for these men. We describe an adaptation process of the Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC) intervention for utilization with high-risk, HIV-negative episodic, substance-using MSM. Participants (N = 59) were racially diverse, and reported unprotected anal intercourse and concurrent binge drinking (85%), use of poppers (36%), methamphetamine (20%) and cocaine (12%). Semi-structured interviews with 20 episodic, substance-using MSM elicited sexual narratives for engaging in unprotected anal intercourse while using alcohol or drugs. Emergent qualitative themes were translated into self-justifications and included in a revised PCC self-justification elicitation instrument (SJEI). The adapted SJEI was pretested with 19 episodic, substance-using MSM, and the final adapted PCC was pilot-tested for acceptability and feasibility with 20 episodic, substance-using MSM. This process can be used as a roadmap for adapting PCC for other high-risk populations of MSM.

Figures

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Fig. 1
Process for translating participant responses into Self-Justification Elicitation Instrument (SJEI) items

Source: PubMed

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