Goniometer

Viraj N. Gandbhir, Bruno Cunha, Viraj N. Gandbhir, Bruno Cunha

Excerpt

A goniometer is a device that measures an angle or permits the rotation of an object to a definite position. In orthopedics, the former description applies more. The art and science of measuring the joint ranges in each joint plane are called goniometry. Goniometry originates from 2 Greek words: gonia, which means angle, and metron, which means to measure. The first known use of a primitive version of the modern-day goniometer was by a Dutch physician and mathematician named Gemma Frisius, who used it to calculate and record the position of celestial bodies with respect to the earth.

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Viraj Gandbhir declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Bruno Cunha declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Copyright © 2024, StatPearls Publishing LLC.

References

    1. Gates DH, Walters LS, Cowley J, Wilken JM, Resnik L. Range of Motion Requirements for Upper-Limb Activities of Daily Living. Am J Occup Ther. 2016 Jan-Feb;70(1):7001350010p1-7001350010p10.
    1. Keogh JWL, Cox A, Anderson S, Liew B, Olsen A, Schram B, Furness J. Reliability and validity of clinically accessible smartphone applications to measure joint range of motion: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0215806.
    1. Hancock GE, Hepworth T, Wembridge K. Accuracy and reliability of knee goniometry methods. J Exp Orthop. 2018 Oct 19;5(1):46.
    1. Nizamis K, Rijken NHM, Mendes A, Janssen MMHP, Bergsma A, Koopman BFJM. A Novel Setup and Protocol to Measure the Range of Motion of the Wrist and the Hand. Sensors (Basel) 2018 Sep 25;18(10)
    1. Bronner S, Agraharasamakulam S, Ojofeitimi S. Reliability and validity of electrogoniometry measurement of lower extremity movement. J Med Eng Technol. 2010 Apr;34(3):232-42.
    1. Ockendon M, Gilbert RE. Validation of a novel smartphone accelerometer-based knee goniometer. J Knee Surg. 2012 Sep;25(4):341-5.
    1. Jones A, Sealey R, Crowe M, Gordon S. Concurrent validity and reliability of the Simple Goniometer iPhone app compared with the Universal Goniometer. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014 Oct;30(7):512-6.
    1. Ferriero G, Vercelli S, Sartorio F, Muñoz Lasa S, Ilieva E, Brigatti E, Ruella C, Foti C. Reliability of a smartphone-based goniometer for knee joint goniometry. Int J Rehabil Res. 2013 Jun;36(2):146-51.
    1. Ferriero G, Sartorio F, Foti C, Primavera D, Brigatti E, Vercelli S. Reliability of a new application for smartphones (DrGoniometer) for elbow angle measurement. PM R. 2011 Dec;3(12):1153-4.
    1. Carley P, Burkhart KL, Sheridan C. Virtual Reality vs Goniometry: Intraclass Correlation Coefficient to Determine Inter-Rater Reliability for Measuring Shoulder Range of Motion. J Allied Health. 2021 Summer;50(2):161-165.
    1. Soucie JM, Wang C, Forsyth A, Funk S, Denny M, Roach KE, Boone D, Hemophilia Treatment Center Network Range of motion measurements: reference values and a database for comparison studies. Haemophilia. 2011 May;17(3):500-7.
    1. Milanese S, Gordon S, Buettner P, Flavell C, Ruston S, Coe D, O'Sullivan W, McCormack S. Reliability and concurrent validity of knee angle measurement: smart phone app versus universal goniometer used by experienced and novice clinicians. Man Ther. 2014 Dec;19(6):569-74.
    1. Mourcou Q, Fleury A, Diot B, Franco C, Vuillerme N. Mobile Phone-Based Joint Angle Measurement for Functional Assessment and Rehabilitation of Proprioception. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:328142.
    1. Gajdosik RL, Bohannon RW. Clinical measurement of range of motion. Review of goniometry emphasizing reliability and validity. Phys Ther. 1987 Dec;67(12):1867-72.

Source: PubMed

3
Subscribe