College Students' Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding body posture: A cross-sectional survey--Taking a university in Wuhu City as an example

Dan Feng, Yong Zhang, Dan Feng, Yong Zhang

Abstract

As body posture problems become more severe and tend to be younger, college students pay less attention to the effects of poor body posture. This study is an analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to body posture among college and university students. A random sample of 1012 college students aged 18-21 years old from Anhui Polytechnic University was randomly selected to distribute and collect the questionnaires by online questionnaire in April 2023. Descriptive statistics were also used to analyze the response rates of college students on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) theory of body posture. The results of the study showed that the majority of subjects demonstrated good knowledge and attitudes towards healthy body posture; Most of the sample, 66.8% were clear about the definition of body posture, and 71.9% needed a body posture assessment to understand their body posture problems, but only 27% would develop an exercise program to improve poor body posture. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that Students with higher knowledge and attitudes have good motor behavior in correcting poor body posture. In addition, our study found that among college students in the age range of 18-21 years, the younger the age, the better their behavior in improving poor body posture through exercise. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of knowledge about healthy body posture and aim to promote knowledge education programs about healthy body posture among college students and to reduce the risks associated with poor body posture.

Keywords: Attitude; Body posture; College students; Education; Knowledge; Practice.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

© 2023 The Author(s).

References

    1. Alzghoul B.I., Abdullah N.A.C. Pain Management Practices by Nurses: An Application of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) Model. Global. J. Health Sci. 2015;8(6):154.
    1. Awad S., Debatin T., Ziegler A. Embodiment: I sat, I felt, I performed – Posture effects on mood and cognitive performance. Acta Psychol. 2021;218:103353.
    1. Baradaran Mahdavi S., Riahi R., Vahdatpour B., Kelishadi R. Association between sedentary behavior and low back pain; A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promotion Perspect. 2021;11:393–410.
    1. Brink Y., Louw Q.A. A systematic review of the relationship between sitting and upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Man. Ther. 2013;18(4):281–288.
    1. Butte K.T., Cannavan D., Hossler J., Travis C., Geiger J. The relationship between objectively measured sitting time, posture, and low back pain in sedentary employees during COVID-19. Sport Sci. Health. 2022;19(1):259–266.
    1. Carney D.R., Cuddy A.J.C., Yap A.J. Review and Summary of Research on the Embodied Effects of Expansive (vs. Contractive) Nonverbal Displays. Psychol. Sci. 2015;26(5):657–663.
    1. Çelenay, Ş.T., Kaya, D.Ö., Özüdogbreve, ru, A., 2015. Spinal postural training: Comparison of the postural and mobility effects of electrotherapy, exercise, biofeedback trainer in addition to postural education in university students. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 28:135-44.
    1. Doan, D.A., Ho, H.H., Tran, L.D., Nguyen, P.L., Le, A.T.L., Dinh, D.X., 2022. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of university students regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam. BMC Public Health 22.
    1. Epstein R., Colford S., Epstein E., Loye B., Walsh M. The effects of feedback on computer workstation posture habits. Work. 2012;41:73–79.
    1. Fonseca C.D., Cardoso dos Santos A., Candotti C.T., Noll M., Luz A.M.H., Corso C.O. Postural education and behavior among students in a city in southern Brazil: student postural education and behavior. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2015;27(9):2907–2911.
    1. Ghanei I., Rosengren B.E., Hasserius R., Nilsson J.-Å., Mellström D., Ohlsson C., Ljunggren Ö., Karlsson M.K. The prevalence and severity of low back pain and associated symptoms in 3,009 old men. Eur. Spine J. 2013;23(4):814–820.
    1. Huang T., Zheng K., Li S., Yang Y., Kong L., Zhao Y. Screen-based sedentary behaviors but not total sedentary time are associated with anxiety among college students. Frontiers. Public Health. 2022;10
    1. Lin C.-C., Hua S.-H., Lin C.-L., Cheng C.-H., Liao J.-C., Lin C.-F. Impact of Prolonged Tablet Computer Usage with Head Forward and Neck Flexion Posture on Pain Intensity, Cervical Joint Position Sense and Balance Control in Mechanical Neck Pain Subjects. J. Med. Biol. Eng. 2020;40(3):372–382.
    1. Montuori, P., Cennamo, L.M., Sorrentino, M., Pennino, F., Ferrante, B., Nardo, A., Mazzei, G., Grasso, S., Salomone, M., et al., 2023. Assessment on Practicing Correct Body Posture and Determinant Analyses in a Large Population of a Metropolitan Area. Behavioral Sciences 13.
    1. Noll M., Vieira A., Darski C., Candotti C.T. Escolas posturais desenvolvidas no Brasil: revisão sobre os instrumentos de avaliação, as metodologias de intervenção e seus resultados. Rev. Bras. Reumatol. 2014;54(1):51–58.
    1. Pagano, J., 2013.
    1. Paterson, C., Higgins, S., Sikk, M., Stone, K., Fryer, S., Stoner, L., 2023. Acute sedentary behavior and cardiovascular disease research: standardizing the methodological posture. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 324:H122-H25.
    1. Riskind J.H., Gotay C.C. Physical posture: Could it have regulatory or feedback effects on motivation and emotion? Motiv. Emot. 1982;6(3):273–298.
    1. Rusek W., Baran J., Leszczak J., Adamczyk M., Weres A., Baran R., Inglot G., Pop T. The Influence of Body Mass Composition on the Postural Characterization of School-Age Children and Adolescents. Biomed Res. Int. 2018;2018:1–7.
    1. Salman M., Bettany‐Saltikov J., Kandasamy G., Whittaker V., Hogg J., Racero G.A. PROTOCOL: The effect of education programmes for improving knowledge of back health, ergonomics and postural behaviour in university students: A systematic review. Campbell Syst. Rev. 2022;18(1)
    1. Somhegyi A. Posture correction as part of holistic health promotion in Hungarian schools. Ideggyogy. Sz. 2022;75(5-6):151–161.
    1. Suzuki M., Haruki Y. Effects of inclination of trunk and head on emotional awareness. Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese J. Psychol. 1992;62(6):378–382.
    1. Takayama, A., Sekiya, H., 2023. Effects of various sitting and standing postures on arousal and valence. PLOS ONE 18:e0286720.
    1. Toprak çelenay Ş., Özer kaya D. An 8-week thoracic spine stabilization exercise program improves postural back pain, spine alignment, postural sway, and core endurance in university students:a randomized controlled study. Turkish J. Med. Sci. 2017;47:504–513.
    1. Tran T., Ciccarelli M. Primary school children’s knowledge of, and attitudes towards, healthy computer use. Work. 2012;41:863–888.
    1. Zeng J.Y., Ciren D.J., Yundan D.Z., Pu Q., Gongjue C.W., Jiumei D.J., Robertson I.D. A study of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Tibetan yak herders with respect to brucellosis. Int. Health. 2018;10:294–301.
    1. Zhou C., Qu X.i., Wang L., Wu Q., Zhou Y. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding postoperative delirium among cardiac surgery nurses: A cross-sectional multi-centre study. J. Clin. Nurs. 2023;32(15-16):5046–5055.

Source: PubMed

3
Subscribe