- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00563901
Analyzing How Genetics May Affect Response to High Blood Pressure Medications
GenHAT - Genetics of Hypertension Associated Treatments - Ancillary to ALLHAT
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
High blood pressure affects nearly one in three individuals in the Unites States. There are many factors that can cause high blood pressure, including family history and genetic traits, kidney disease, stress, diabetes, and diet. If left untreated, high blood pressure can increase one's risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. While high blood pressure can be managed with medication, people receiving medication treatment for high blood pressure are still variably at risk for CHD and other cardiovascular conditions. This risk variation may stem from varying drug reactions that are likely due to genetics. This study will use genetic analysis to determine whether particular genes interact with high blood pressure medications to modify the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases.
This is a continuation study to the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT), which included a randomized trial of the four high blood pressure drugs chlorthalidone, amlodipine, lisinopril, and doxazosin. Using samples from ALLHAT participants, this study will analyze the interactions of candidate gene pathways of relevance with medications from the ALLHAT study. Researchers will examine both single DNA building blocks and multiple genes in the candidate gene pathways and determine whether their interaction with the ALLHAT drugs modifies the risk of cardiovascular outcomes. Researchers will perform genetic analysis on 96 genetic markers using structured association testing (SAT) and false discovery rate (FDR) methods. These methods will control for population stratification and multiple testing. Finally, the study will establish a mechanism for other researchers to continue further analysis of the genetic variants examined in this study.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55455
- University of Minnesota
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Forenede Stater, 77030
- University of Texas Houston
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant in the ALLHAT study
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
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1
Adults with a high risk for high blood pressure from the ALLHAT study
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
Candidate genes that interact with ALLHAT high blood pressure medications to modify risk of other cardiovascular conditions
Tidsramme: Measured at completion of genetic analysis
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Measured at completion of genetic analysis
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
Within selected candidate genes, effect of multiple gene interactions with high blood pressure medications in modifying risk of other cardiovascular conditions
Tidsramme: Measured at completion of genetic analysis
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Measured at completion of genetic analysis
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Donna K. Arnett, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Arnett DK, Boerwinkle E, Davis BR, Eckfeldt J, Ford CE, Black H. Pharmacogenetic approaches to hypertension therapy: design and rationale for the Genetics of Hypertension Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Pharmacogenomics J. 2002;2(5):309-17. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500113.
- Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Arnett D, Eckfeldt J, Black H. Imputing gene-treatment interactions when the genotype distribution is unknown using case-only and putative placebo analyses--a new method for the Genetics of Hypertension Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Stat Med. 2004 Aug 15;23(15):2413-27. doi: 10.1002/sim.1831.
- Arnett DK, Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Leiendecker-Foster C, Miller MB, Black H, Eckfeldt JH. Pharmacogenetic association of the angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk in relation to antihypertensive treatment: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Circulation. 2005 Jun 28;111(25):3374-83. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.504639. Epub 2005 Jun 20.
- Davis BR, Arnett DK, Boerwinkle E, Ford CE, Leiendecker-Foster C, Miller MB, Black H, Eckfeldt JH. Antihypertensive therapy, the alpha-adducin polymorphism, and cardiovascular disease in high-risk hypertensive persons: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment Study. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Apr;7(2):112-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500395. Epub 2006 May 16.
- Maitland-van der Zee AH, Boerwinkle E, Arnett DK, Davis BR, Leiendecker-Foster C, Miller MB, Klungel OH, Ford CE, Eckfeldt JH. Absence of an interaction between the angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion-deletion polymorphism and pravastatin on cardiovascular disease in high-risk hypertensive patients: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Am Heart J. 2007 Jan;153(1):54-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.019.
- Sherva R, Ford CE, Eckfeldt JH, Davis BR, Boerwinkle E, Arnett DK. Pharmacogenetic effect of the stromelysin (MMP3) polymorphism on stroke risk in relation to antihypertensive treatment: the genetics of hypertension associated treatment study. Stroke. 2011 Feb;42(2):330-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.593798. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 1402 (Adult Brain Tumor Consortium)
- R01HL063082-07A1 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
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